CM007
The impact of fishing on the ocean carbon budget

Session ID#: 254919

Session Description:
Our oceans are responsible for the uptake and sequestration of anthropogenic carbon, absorbing approximately 44.5 billion tons of CO2 since 2000. Consequently, the ocean plays a critical role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Fishing occurs over much of the ocean and high levels will often co-occur within productive regions leading to high carbon sequestration potential in sediments or the deep-sea. The role of fishing in ocean carbon budgets has attracted considerable attention, and controversy, in recent years (E.g. Sala et al 2021, and in the recent David Attenborough film “Ocean”). Fishing is important in three contexts: Firstly: changes in the food web structure and fish abundances, impacting the Biological Carbon Pump; Secondly, disturbance of the seafloor from trawling, and the consequent release and potential remineralization of sequestered carbon; and thirdly, the direct greenhouse gas emissions from fuel use in fishing. These three contexts are not independent e.g. fishing with less seabed-impacting gears can lead to reduced fuel use. This session will invite papers across all three contexts, and their interactions. We particularly invite papers that can describe the processes at local, basin or global scales and that place these in the perspectives of other oceanic process, industries and/or climate change
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • Fisheries and Aquaculture -
  • Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry -
Index Terms:

0428 Carbon cycling [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
0460 Marine systems [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
1635 Oceans [GLOBAL CHANGE]
4815 Ecosystems, structure, dynamics, and modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
Student/Early Career Chair:  Berthe Vastenhoud JR., Danish Technical University, Section for Ecosystem based Marine Management, Copenhagen, Denmark
Primary Chair:  Dave Reid, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, Denmark
Co-chairs:  Emma Cavan, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Samuel Rastrick, Institute of Marine Research Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Katherine Wright, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
 
Climate Action Policy Blind Spots In Seabed Carbon Protection: A Science–Policy–Practice Assessment In Irish And EU Waters (2007965)
Charles Lucas Makio, Atlantic Technological University Donegal campus, UNITED STATES
 
Evaluating the interaction of fishing management with fish-mediated carbon fluxes in a shelf ecosystem (2012033)
Paula Silvar, Irish Marine Institute, Galway, Ireland, Emma Cavan, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Angela Martin, Natural England, Norwich, United Kingdom, Jacob Bentley, Natural England, Southport, United Kingdom, Simeon Hill, NERC British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom and Dave Reid, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, Denmark
 
Mesopelagic fish trade-offs: balancing carbon cycle roles, human food security, and aquaculture value (2031973)
Joyce Ann Yager1,2, Julia Mason3, Mattias Rolf Cape2, Eugene T Won1 and Kristin M Kleisner3, (1)Cornell University, Ithaca, United States, (2)Environmental Defense Fund, New York, United States, (3)Environmental Defense Fund, Boston, United States
 
The effects of benthic disturbance from bottom fishing on carbon sequestration and remineralisation. (2033443)
Samuel Rastrick, Institute of Marine Research Bergen, Bergen, Norway, William Hunter, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Belfast, United Kingdom, Emma Cavan, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom and Dave Reid, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, Denmark
 
Fuel Use and Cost Intensity of UK Fishing Vessels in the Context of the Global Energy Transition (2036482)
Katherine Wright1, Andrew Johnson2, Michel Kaiser1, Robert Parker3, Marija Sciberras4, Peter Tyedmers5 and Joanne Porter6, (1)Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (2)MarFishEco Fisheries Consultants Ltd,, Brunswick Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH7 5HT, UK, United Kingdom, (3)Aquaculture Stewardship Council, New Brunswick, Canada, (4)Heriot-Watt University, Lyell Centre, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (5)Dalhousie Univeristy, Halifax, Canada, (6)Heriot-watt University, Orkney, United Kingdom
 
Modelling the impact of fishing on the biological carbon pump in contrasting shelf-ecosystems with StrathE2E (2044548)
Emma Dolmaire1, Douglas Speirs1, Mike Heath1 and The StrathE2E Modelling Team, (1)University of Strathclyde, Mathematics and Statistics, Glasgow, United Kingdom
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