CM007
The impact of fishing on the ocean carbon budget
The impact of fishing on the ocean carbon budget
Session ID#: 254919
Session Description:
Our oceans are responsible for the uptake and sequestration of anthropogenic carbon, absorbing approximately 44.5 billion tons of CO2 since 2000. Consequently, the ocean plays a critical role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Fishing occurs over much of the ocean and high levels will often co-occur within productive regions leading to high carbon sequestration potential in sediments or the deep-sea. The role of fishing in ocean carbon budgets has attracted considerable attention, and controversy, in recent years (E.g. Sala et al 2021, and in the recent David Attenborough film “Ocean”). Fishing is important in three contexts: Firstly: changes in the food web structure and fish abundances, impacting the Biological Carbon Pump; Secondly, disturbance of the seafloor from trawling, and the consequent release and potential remineralization of sequestered carbon; and thirdly, the direct greenhouse gas emissions from fuel use in fishing. These three contexts are not independent e.g. fishing with less seabed-impacting gears can lead to reduced fuel use. This session will invite papers across all three contexts, and their interactions. We particularly invite papers that can describe the processes at local, basin or global scales and that place these in the perspectives of other oceanic process, industries and/or climate change
Co-Sponsor(s):
- Fisheries and Aquaculture -
- Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry -
Index Terms:
0428 Carbon cycling [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
0460 Marine systems [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
1635 Oceans [GLOBAL CHANGE]
4815 Ecosystems, structure, dynamics, and modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
Student/Early Career Chair: Berthe Vastenhoud JR., Danish Technical University, Section for Ecosystem based Marine Management, Copenhagen, Denmark
Primary Chair: Dave Reid, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, Denmark
Co-chairs: Emma Cavan, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Samuel Rastrick, Institute of Marine Research Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Katherine Wright, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
See more of: Carbon Management