ME009
Marine Fungi and the Microbial Dark Matter: Hidden Catalysts of Carbon and Climate

Session ID#: 255296

Session Description:
Marine fungi and other understudied pico-, nano-, and micro-eukaryotes—including labyrinthulomycetes, MAST lineages, etc—are now recognized as pivotal yet enigmatic players in ocean ecosystems. Though increasingly implicated in critical processes such as organic matter cycling, carbon degradation, and microbial network regulation, their ecological and biogeochemical roles remain poorly understood. Persistent methodological challenges and conceptual gaps have hindered progress, leaving these organisms at the margins of marine science. This session will showcase cutting-edge research on these overlooked microbial eukaryotes, fostering interdisciplinary dialogue to unravel their functions and integrate them into our understanding of ocean processes.

We welcome contributions on:

  • Ecological dynamics: Fungal and pico-, nano- and/or micro-eukaryote contributions to food webs, symbioses, and parasitism.
  • Biogeochemical impacts: Degradation of simple to complex organic matter substrates (e.g., lignin, plastics), and influence on marine carbon/nutrient fluxes.
  • Innovative tools: Omics, single-cell techniques, imaging, and isotope tracers to uncover their diversity and function.
  • Modeling approaches: Representing their roles in biogeochemical and ecosystem models.

By bridging field observations, lab experiments, and modeling, this session will illuminate the unseen microbial forces shaping ocean processes—from surface waters to the deep sea.

Co-Sponsor(s):
  • Marine Ecology and Biodiversity -
  • Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry -
Index Terms:

4806 Carbon cycling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
4815 Ecosystems, structure, dynamics, and modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
4840 Microbiology and microbial ecology [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
4858 Population dynamics and ecology [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
Primary Chair:  Federico Baltar, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
Co-Chair:  Eva Breyer, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
 
Size-fractionated fungal communities in the sunlit ocean (1872676)
Zihao Zhao, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Isabell Klawonn, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Rostock, Germany, Federico Baltar, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China and Hans-Peter Grossart, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany
 
Genome-Resolved Dynamics of Subtropical Marine Protists Across Trophic Modes and Their Prokaryote Interactions Using Long-Read Metagenomics and Single-Cell Genomics (2009445)
Wenqian Xu, Yangbing Xu, Ruixian Sun and Charmaine Yung, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department of Ocean Science, Hong Kong SAR, China
 
Marine fungi in the Arctic: Plankton Community Dynamics from Surface to Bottom (2009526)
Olga Konovalova1,2 and Daria Yurikova1,3, (1)Marine Research Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, (2)Lomonosov Moscow State University, Biological, Moscow, Russia, (3)Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
 
The Contribution of Pelagic Fungi to Ocean Biomass (2014893)
Eva Breyer1, Constanze Stix2, Sophie Kilker2, Benjamin R. K. Roller2, Fragkiski Panagou2, Charlotte Doebke2, Chie Amano2, Daniel E. M. Saavedra2, Guillem Coll-Garcia2, Barbara Steger-Mähnert2, Jordi Dachs3, Naiara Berrojalbiz3, Maria Vila-Costa3, Cristina Sobrino4, Antonio Fuentes-Lema4, Franz Berthiller5, Martin F. Polz2 and Federico Baltar1, (1)Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China, (2)University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, (3)IDAEA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (4)University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain, (5)BOKU University, Vienna, Austria
 
Possible Hydrographic Drivers of Seasonality of Mycoplankton in the Oligotrophic North Atlantic. (2021449)
Jessica Godfrey1, Matthew G. Hayden2, Dominic Smith3, Rachel Jane Parsons1, Rodney J Johnson4 and Leocadio Blanco-Bercial5, (1)Arizona State University (ASU)-Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), St.George's, Bermuda, (2)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, United States, (3)Arizona State University (ASU)-Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), St George's, Bermuda, (4)BIOS, St Georges, Bermuda, (5)Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences - Arizona State University, Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Laboratory, St. George's, Bermuda
 
Metabolic capacity of marine fungi across the oceanic water column (2022592)
Hossein Masigol, UNITED STATES; Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St.George's, Bermuda, Shuting Liu, Kean University, Union, United States and Leocadio Blanco-Bercial, Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences - Arizona State University, Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Laboratory, St. George's, Bermuda
 
Organic matter degradation by oceanic fungi differs between polar and non-polar waters (2023798)
Federico Baltar1, Zihao Zhao2, Eva Breyer1 and Kangli Guo2, (1)Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China, (2)University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
 
Marine Fungal Diversity and Denitrification Potential in North Atlantic Coastal Waters (2041535)
Fouad El Baidouri, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Durham, United States, Robert T Letscher, University of New Hampshire, Earth Sciences, Durham, United States, Samantha Wright, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia and Alison W Watts, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, UNITED STATES