Reacting to the Past: Innovation, Challenge, and Opportunity, Part 1: Playing with Primary Sources: Role-Immersion Pedagogy in the History Classroom

AHA Session 27
Reacting Consortium 1
Thursday, January 4, 2024: 1:30 PM-3:00 PM
Yosemite A (Hilton Union Square, Ballroom)
Chair:
Emily Fisher Gray, Norwich University
Panel:
Elizabeth Bryant Denham, Houston Community College
Adam Costanzo, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi
Emily Fisher Gray, Norwich University
Nicole Gilhuis, Pepperdine University
Jennifer Jung-Kim, University of California, Los Angeles

Session Abstract

Primary sources are an essential component of history teaching, but it can be challenging to get students to share our excitement about historical documents, political philosophy, and works of theology. Reacting to the Past and other role-immersion and simulation games increase the level of student engagement with primary source materials by providing new ways to interact with essential historical texts. In a Reacting to the Past scenario, each student has a unique role with victory objectives to achieve, and their success depends on their ability to understand and use the primary sources they are given to persuade others to come around to their character’s point of view. Primary sources become the tools students use to “solve” historical problems, such as what to do about the Plague of 1349, or how to create a constitution for revolutionary France, or how to preserve democracy in religiously diverse India on the eve of independence in 1948. The clash of ideas lies at the heart of every Reacting to the Past activity, and the competitive problem-based learning approach gives students reasons to take ideas seriously.

This roundtable features scholars in different historical subfields teaching primary sources through Reacting to the Past to a variety of student populations. Included are historians of Europe, Asia, the Atlantic World, and Colonial and Modern United States, teaching at institutions from community colleges to liberal arts colleges to large public universities. We expect to provoke a lively discussion across the discipline about the various ways role-immersion pedagogy can lead to increased engagement with historical documents and ideas. We are also prepared to discuss role immersion and difficult primary source materials, such texts relating to slavery, genocide, and religious conflict. There are many benefits to using Reacting pedagogy in history teaching--it builds empathy, promotes an understanding of historical contingency, allows students to be active and creative in both in-person and online classrooms--but this session will emphasize the critical reading and critical thinking skill building resulting from a deep engagement with primary sources. Historians looking to bring increased student engagement and excitement to their use of primary source texts in class will come away from this session with new ideas that can make their teaching more effective and more fun.