The 60th Anniversary of the Brazilian Coup, Part 1: Histories of Gender and Sexuality

AHA Session 243
Conference on Latin American History 55
Saturday, January 6, 2024: 1:30 PM-3:00 PM
Plaza B (Hilton Union Square, Lobby)
Chair:
Paula Halperin, Purchase College, State University of New York
Comment:
Paula Halperin, Purchase College, State University of New York

Session Abstract

2024 marks the sixtieth anniversary of the 1964 coup that ushered in twenty-one years of military rule in Brazil and inaugurated a new cycle of right-wing dictatorships across South America. Recognizing this milestone, we propose two successive panels broadly organized around this historic anniversary with the additional aim of celebrating the career of James N. Green, one of the leading historians of the Brazilian dictatorship, as he enters retirement. The panel consists of scholars to whose work Green has significantly contributed, from doctoral students — present and former — to colleagues who have collaborated with him in different ways during his influential academic career. Following Green’s seminal work, Beyond Carnival (1999), and the more recent, Exile Within Exiles (2018), the first panel will consider issues of gender and sexuality in relation to the dictatorship. Considering Green’s incredible efforts in activism, present in the essential We Cannot Remain Silent (2010), the second panel will focus on social movements, policies, and the legacies of military rule.

Green’s legacy to the study of gender and sexuality has been field defining. While Beyond Carnival (1999) inaugurated novel approaches to the study of homosexuality in Brazil, Green’s body of work consistently considers the interplay of gender/sexuality and the sociopolitical arena. In this first panel, the four papers presented will showcase the impact of such work highlighting some of the emerging scholarship in the field. Ben Cowan will consider how precepts of hypermasculinity engaged conservative notions of counterinsurgency that fueled support for the regime. In similar fashion, exploring how gender configurations have been central to sustaining authoritarianism, Marina Adams will present on the critical participation of women for the creation of the regime’s gender ideology. Augusta da Silveira de Oliveira and Meg Weeks, on the other hand, will turn to the daily impact of repression and the emerging organizations in opposition to the regime. Da Silveira will do so through rescuing a rich history of lesbian organizing and community building, while Weeks will focus on the sex-worker movement and their tireless anti-violence work as it pertains to the re-democratization period. Finally, drawing from her own work on gender in Brazil, the panel’s chair Paula Halperin will offer commentary tracing mutual connections between the presentations and the impact of Green’s legacy.