Teaching against Modern Myths: Premodern Japan in the Classroom

AHA Session 104
Friday, January 5, 2024: 10:30 AM-12:00 PM
Imperial B (Hilton Union Square, Ballroom)
Chair:
Mark Ravina, University of Texas at Austin
Comment:
Mark Ravina, University of Texas at Austin

Session Abstract

The current struggles of history as a profession, such as declines in enrollment and the number of jobs, coexist with a strong popular interest in the past. News media, popular culture, and social media, rather than conventional scholarship, are often the first forms through which our students encounter claims about or representations of history, particularly in a global age. In Japan Studies, video games, anime, film, and the online communities that foster digital connections and exchange are invaluable inroad into the interests that bring inquiring minds to premodern Japan classrooms; yet, these mediums can also create or reinforce widespread misconceptions and myths about Japan’s historical past. How can we confront presentist notions about Japan in our teaching, break down pervasive (and sometimes harmful) untruths, and simultaneously sustain student interest? This panel will feature three historians of premodern Japan and East Asia providing examples from their classroom experiences on how they address the presence and impact of modern myths about Japan’s past in their pedagogy.

In “What Happens When the Dutch Show Up,” Nadia Kanagawa discusses how the resilience of commonly-held beliefs about early modern Japanese foreign relations and encounters with Europeans are perceived by different student bodies and strategies for adapting to challenging classroom environments. J. Elijah Bender tackles balancing student excitement, misconceptions, and teaching nuanced histories of the samurai in “Bushidō or Bust.” He addresses the role educators play as mediators of received knowledge and how they can engage with many of the more resilient forms of warrior mythos embedded in popular culture in and beyond the classroom. Finally, in “From Female Emperors to Keyboard Warriors” Paula R. Curtis speaks to digital representations of premodern history in modern day media to highlight the importance of teaching students digital literacy and how seemingly innocent omissions as well as malicious misrepresentation of the past can shape our everyday historical knowledge. Together, these papers demonstrate how the premodern history of Japan (and other places around the world) is anything but the distant past; rather, it is an important tool for teaching students information literacy, the contested nature of myths and memory, and the contemporary stakes of constructing and understanding historical narratives.

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