Crystallization, Melting, and Dynamic Relaxation Characteristics of Ptt and Ptt Blends
Sumod Kalakkunnath, Terry W. Humphries and Douglass S. Kalika, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, 177 F. Paul Anderson Tower, Lexington, KY 40506-0046

The crystallization, melting and relaxation characteristics of semicrystalline poly(trimethylene terephthalate) [PTT] have been studied as a function of thermal processing history. Samples with bulk crystallinity ranging from 15 to 50% were prepared by various routes and their dynamic relaxation characteristics investigated by broadband dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. Both cold-crystallized and melt-crystallized specimens display a sizeable rigid amorphous phase fraction, and the overall phase behavior of the specimens was quantified using calorimetric and dielectric measurements. In addition, blends of PTT with amorphous polyetherimide [PEI; Tg ~ 215°C] have been explored as a means by which to control crystallization and enhance thermal resistance of the base resin. Melt-formulated blends were prepared across the entire range of compositions, and the influence of the non-crystallizable (PEI) diluent has been assessed in terms of crystallization kinetics, bulk crystallinity, and potential amorphous phase segregation.

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MESD Poster Session

The Preliminary Program for 2005 Annual Meeting (Cincinnati, OH)