Wednesday, 2 November 2005
430d
Improvement upon Bioseparation by Altering the Host Genome
Rajaramesh Varakala1, Ralph Henry
1, and Robert R. Beitle
2. (1) University of Arkansas, 3202 Bell Engineering Center, Fayetteville, AR 72701, (2) Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, 3202 Bell Engineering Center, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Separating and purifying a desired product from intracellular materials, fermentation broth, or cell culture supernatant is a crucial and challenging component of commercial biochemical engineering since recovery usually comprises a major part of the production cost. Typically, it is common to apply highly selective chromatography step(s) including an affinity-based separation to aid in selectivity and purity considerations. With sufficient proteome information available now we are able to modify the host cell to further increase the efficiencies during chromatography not by enhancing target protein properties, but by altering the nature of the contaminating protein pool.
Since Escherichia coli has been used as host for the manufacturing of many recombinant proteins, we recently identified genomic proteins that would coelute and complicate recovery when IMAC (Immobilized Metal Affinity Chromatography) is used as a capture and purification step. This presentation will focus on a characterization of E. coli mutants that have a minimized contaminant pool. Specifically, we will present results that include growth characteristics of these IMAC-friendly hosts, expression of recombinant protein (Green Fluorescent Protein), and finally IMAC recovery.
See more of #430 - Poster Session: Downstream Bioprocessing (15008)
See more of Food, Pharmaceutical & Bioengineering Division
See more of The 2005 Annual Meeting (Cincinnati, OH)