Alpha-1,2-Mannosidase from the endoplasmic reticulum (ERMan), a Family 47 glycosyl hydrolase, is a key enzyme in the N-glycan synthesis pathway. Catalytic-domain crystal structures of human and yeast ERMans have been determined, the former without ligands, with the inhibitors 1-deoxymannojirimycin and kifunensine, and with a thiodisaccharide substrate analog. Both inhibitors were bound at the base of the funnel-shaped active site as the unusual 1C4 conformer, while the substrate analog glycone is a 3S1 conformer. In the current study, AutoDock was used to dock alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose with its glycone in chair (1C4, 4C1), half-chair (3H2, 3H4, 4H3), skew-boat (OS2, 3S1, 5S1), boat (2,5B, 3,OB, B1,4, B2,5), and envelope (3E, 4E, E3, E4) conformations into the yeast ERMan active site. Both docked energies and forces on docked ligand atoms were calculated to determine how the ligand distorts to the transition state. From these, we can conclude that 1) both 1C4 and OS2 can be the starting conformers; 2) the most likely binding pathways are 1C4 to 3H2 to OS2 to 3,OB to 3S1 to 3E and OS2 to 3,OB to 3S1 to 3E with 1C4 and OS2 as starting conformers, respectively; 3) the transition state is likely to be close to a 3E conformation.
See more of #426 - Poster Session: Biocatalysis & Protein Engineering (15005)
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See more of The 2005 Annual Meeting (Cincinnati, OH)