Effect of Cmp Solution Chemistry on Nanoporous Methylsilsesquioxane Thin-Films

Daniel W. McKenzie1, Markus Ong2, and Reinhold H. Dauskardt2. (1) Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, 2718 Wheat St, Columbia, SC 29205, (2) Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, 416 Escondido Mall, Bldg. 550, Stanford, CA 94305

As the size of microelectronic devices reaches the micro-scale, the processing speed of these devices depends on the integration of low-k materials. The introduction of nanopores into these materials significantly reduces the dielectric constant, but also jeopardizes the mechanical integrity of the material. Furthermore, processes during fabrication such as chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) subject the material to aqueous solutions, which may have deleterious effects on the mechanical properties of the dielectric material. The low-k material of interest is nanoporous methylsilsesquioxane (MSSQ), which has a dielectric constant of k~2.0. The rate of diffusion of these solutions into thin-film structures containing MSSQ was investigated. In addition, the effect of CMP chemistry on the subcritical crack growth was explored. This information was used to predict the lifetime of a device in the presence of CMP solutions.