Shear-Thinning Mixing With Three-Coaxial Pitched-Blade Impellers
Justin P. Lacombe, Rutgers University, 98 Brett Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Fernando J. Muzzio, Rutgers University, Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, 98 Brett Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Ben Glasser, Rutgers University, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, 98 Brett Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854 and Troy Shinbrot, Rutgers University, 98 Brett Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854

The problem of mixing in shear-thinning fluids is widely explored using a variety of different impeller configurations. In this case study, a stirred tank with three co-axial pitched-blade impellers is simulated using ORCA™ CFD and validated with experiments. The initial simulations are run for a fluid with a consistency index m = 40 Pa•sn and a power-law index n = 0.2 with impeller rotation rates of 50, 150, and 300 RPM. These studies show a fast top-bottom transport along the central shaft of the impeller and slow progression along the walls of the stirred tank. Mixing for the 300 RPM case appears to occur with 5 minutes (300 seconds). Studies are also performed altering the characteristics of the fluid: reducing the shear-thinning nature (m = 40 Pa•sn and n = 0.5) and reducing the consistency of the fluid (m = 0.1 Pa•sn and n = 0.2). In the n = 0.5 cases, qualitative speed of mixing was improved; however, a bifurcation occurred in the behavior of the fluid with the lower consistency index (m = 0.1 Pa•sn). In this case, the simulations show that the higher RPM cases (150 and 300 RPM) do not have the top-to-bottom transport that is the feature of the 50 RPM reduced consistency case (and all the cases with m = 40 Pa•sn). The top-to-bottom shaft transport and slow wall transport were validated using a similar three impeller stirred tank and a Carbopol solution with consistency index m = 5.0 Pa•sn and n = 0.2. Beyond simple validation, the dye studies performed in the experimental tank show a compartmentalization of flow into moving segregated regions. The case of the segregated bifurcation has not been observed in the experimental system at this time.

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Novel Computational and Experimental Methods in Mixing

The Preliminary Program for 2007 Annual Meeting