Low-Temperature Synthesis Of Ordered Nanoporous Titanium Dioxide Loaded With Platinum Nanocatalyst
Jayashri Sarkar1, Vijay T. John2, Christopher J. Brooks3, G. Ramanath4 and Arijit Bose1, (1)Chemical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, 16 Greenhouse Rd, Kingston, RI 02881, (2)Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Tulane University, 300 Lindy Boggs Bldg., New Orleans, LA 70118, (3)Honda Research Institute, 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH 43212, (4)Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180

We have synthesized highly dispersed platinum (Pt) nanocatalyts supported on a structurally organized meso/nanoporous titanium dioxide (TiO2) support possessing a hexagonal arrangement of pores using a highly viscous surfactant template separating nanoscopic bicontinuous channels of water and isooctane. The TiO2 support formed by hydrolysis and condensation of the isooctane-soluble precursor titanium isopropoxide (TIP), inherited the morphology of the surfactant template. Sequential reduction of a Pt salt in the aqueous channels during TiO2 synthesis forms Pt nanoparticles on the TiO2 pore surfaces, with negligible agglomeration. The catalytic activity of these nanocomposites for the carbon monoxide oxidation reaction over a wide temperature range is comparable to that of a commercial catalyst support with 4-fold larger specific surface area. This is caused by a decreased mass transfer resistance provided by the organization of the pores. Our simple synthesis strategy can be applied to a wide range of nanocomposite materials in macroscopic and thin film forms.

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Nanoscale Materials as Catalysts I

The Preliminary Program for 2007 Annual Meeting