Theoretical Kinetics Of Halogen-Oxidized Hg
Terumi Okano, Chemical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, MA 01609 and Jennifer Wilcox, Chemical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Rd., Worcester, MA 01609

Understanding the speciation of mercury in the flue gases of coal combustion is paramount in developing efficient technologies to ensure its capture. A complete list of mercury oxidation kinetics involving O- and Cl-containing compounds will be reported. Additional progress has been carried out for the kinetic predictions of reactions involving the formation of oxidized mercury via Br-containing compounds as well. Specifically, the kinetics for the following oxidation reactions have been completed and will be incorporated into a global kinetic model involving trace elements:

HgBr2 (+M) = HgBr + Br (1)

HgBr (+M) = Hg + Br (2)

Hg + Br2 = HgBr + Br (3)

HgBr + Br2 = HgBr2 + Br (4)

HgBrCl (+M) = HgBr + Cl (+M) (5)

HgBrCl (+M) = HgCl + Br (+M) (6)

Transition state theory was employed for the calculation of rate constants for all bimolecular reactions. Reactions 1, 2, 5, and 6 are unimolecular reactions, in which "M" is a collision partner, such as an inert gas bath, e.g. nitrogen or argon. RRKM theory was employed for the rate constant prediction of this reaction. Activation energies were calculated through the development of ab initio-based potential energy surfaces at the B3LYP level of theory with relativistic effective core potentials used for mercury. All electronic calculations were carried out using the Gaussian03 software. This data will be used to create a more complete kinetic model for mercury speciation in both coal combustion and coal gasification environments.

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Combustion Reaction Engineering II

The Preliminary Program for 2007 Annual Meeting