Microfabricated Electrochemical And Biochemical Sensors For Toxic Gases
Ilwhan Oh1, Chelsea N. Monty2, Mark A. Shannon3 and Rich I. Masel2, (1)Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 294 RAL, MC-712, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, (2)Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 294 RAL, MC-712, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, (3)Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 294 RAL, MC-712, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801

There are strong demands for chemical sensors for gaseous toxic chemicals such as organophosphate and explosives. One of the approaches for high-selectivity sensor is to utilize a specific chemical or biological interaction of the target molecule. Recently we showed that the electrochemical sensor based on oxime chemistry provides high selectivity toward organophosphate.

A novel type of gas sensor is fabricated by combining microfabrication techniques and electrochemical transducer. The microchannel sensor we built is composed of liquid/gas microchannels separated by a nanoporous membrane. When oxime chemistry is adapted into the microchannel sensor, it gives electrochemical potential response to trace vapor (10 ppb) of gas molecules within ~10 sec. Double microchannel design further reduces potential drift and simplifies the sensor setup.

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Nanotechnology and Nanobiotechnology for Sensors I

The Preliminary Program for 2007 Annual Meeting