Leila Pourzahedi¹, Madelyn Pandorf², Dwarakanath Ravikumar², Julie Zimmerman³, Thomas Seager², Thomas Theis⁴, Paul Westerhoff², Leanne Gilbertson⁵ and Gregory V. Lowry¹, (1)Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, (2)Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, (3)Chemical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, (4)Institute for Environmental Science and Policy University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, (5)Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA