614106 Motility and Transport Behavior of Soft Colloids

Tuesday, November 17, 2020
Meet the Industry Candidates Poster Session (T1) (Poster Gallery)
Ambika Somasundar, Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

Research Interests:

In this poster, I present an overview of my research on building active colloids and colloidal systems, and manipulating their transport behavior through external (imposed gradient/ microenvironment) and intrinsic (materials/ size/ shape of colloid) means. As an aspiring industry candidate, I envision working at the interface of chemical engineering, biochemistry and material science to tackle industry challenges in formulations and formulation processes. By applying my colloidal and surface science expertise, I aim to understand the physico-chemical properties of food, pharmaceutics, and fine chemicals formulations to develop products that are optimized for customer needs.

Research Experience:

My research experience of 7 years encompasses areas of active colloids, emulsions and microfluidics. Prior to my PhD work at Penn State Chemical Engineering, I worked as a research engineer at the National University of Singapore for two years, where I also received my undergraduate degree from. Here is a brief description of my research as (1) a PhD student and (2) a research engineer/ undergraduate student.

  1. Colloids and active matter (2016 – Present)

During my time at Penn State, I worked to understand the motility and diffusion behavior of soft colloids such as enzymes, proteins and vesicles. A major part of my research comprises of characterizing movement and determining the mechanism of movement of soft colloids. Through this experience I developed expertise in areas of colloidal synthesis and characterization, colloidal and interfacial science, and fluid dynamics.

  • Developed enzyme-powered protocell nanomotors as potential biocompatible cargo transporters.
  • Characterized a new mechanism of motor movement based on solute-membrane interactions
  • Applied microfluidic and microscopy techniques to study and characterize the behavior of active molecules and colloids in gradients of solutes
  • Experienced in the techniques of microfluidic gradient generators, surface functionalization of diverse colloids such as polystyrene, silica, vesicles, proteins and enzymes and fabricating active colloids
  • Characterization techniques like dynamic light scattering, zetasizer, confocal microscopy, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, enzyme and protein purification, particle size and diffusion analysis
  1. Microfluidic emulsion based processing of colloids (2013 – 2016)

During my time at the National University of Singapore, I used microfluidic emulsion generators to synthesize micro/ nanoparticles for a variety of applications. The research I did during my undergraduate thesis project and as a research engineer culminated into a start-up spin off from my lab. Through this experience I developed expertise in areas of microfluidic emulsion generators, cargo encapsulation and materials formulation.

  • Developed a comprehensive research strategy to understand and evaluate the effect of polymeric materials on crystallization of pharmaceutical formulations through microfluidic emulsion based processing
  • Established and optimized the study of mucoadhesive polymers for particle based ocular drug delivery and quantified the extent of mucoadhesion for various biocompatible polymers
  • Developed functional food structures of sodium alginate in the form of microparticles and thin fibres using microfluidic emulsion generation techniques
  • Worked on the flow based hydrogenation of organic compounds (hexene, nitrobenzene) through tube-based millifluidic reactors

Extended Abstract: File Uploaded