The Characteristics of Fluidization and Gasification of Biomass in Circulating Fluidized Bed
Ping Chen1, Zengali Zhao1, Chuangzhi Wu1 and Jesse Zhu2, (1)The University of Western Ontario, 476, Thomson Engineering Bldg., London, ON N6A5B9, Canada, (2)Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, 476, Thomson Engineering Bldg., London, ON N6A5B9, Canada

This research project studies the hydrodynamics of pure biomass and mutli-solids systems in a 0.28m-ID plexiglass circulating fluidized bed. the minimum transport velocity, voidage distribution, and velocity distribution under different operating conditions are examed. The performance of a 1000kw CFBG for power generation, in operation in jiedong city, Guangdong province, china, with a diameter of 2.0m and a height of 8.5m, are analyzed. the operation temperature (or the air-to-fuel ratios )is found to have strong impact on gasification efficiency, conversion of carbon, gas productivity, and gas composition. About 60-72%gasification efficiency and 71-85%conversion can be achieved when the temperature is about 700-830°C, corresponding to ER equal to 0.21-0.26.

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Fluid/Particle Reactions in Energy and Environmental Systems

The Preliminary Program for 2006 Spring National Meeting