i) Gas-fluidised beds
ii) Vibro-fluidised beds
iii) Rotating beds
A number of MRI techniques will be described which have allowed new information to be gained from these applications. Ultra-fast 1-D imaging of solids distribution in gas-fluidised beds is used to extract local instantaneous bubble velocities. Ultra-fast FLASH imaging at a time resolution of 1.3 ms allows velocities of over 10 m/s to be measured, though time averaged 2-D velocity images show typical velocities up to 0.3 m/s for U/Umf=1.3, in agreement with theory for our experimental setup. Vibro-fluidised beds require the development of different MRI techniques to extract quantitative velocity distribution maps which have been oscillation phase resolved. From these, detailed information about the nature of the fluidisation, such as local granular temperature, are extracted. Finally, high resolution images of segregating particles in a rotating kiln will be shown. In the highest resolution images, the individual particles of both types are well resolved and the mechanics of segregation can be probed along with the underlying dispersion processes.
See more of #236 - Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Multiphase Particulate Flows (TWC10)
See more of Topical W: Fifth World Congress on Particle Technology
See more of The 2006 Spring National Meeting