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101b

Combining Chemical and Enzymatic Catalysis for the Enantioselective Oxidation of Sulfides

Sanjib Kumar Karmee1, Christoph Roosen1, Christina Kohlmann2, Benjamin Ganchegui1, Walter Leitner1, Stephan Lütz3, and Lasse Greiner1. (1) Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University,Germany, Worringer Weg 1, Aachen, 52074, Germany, (2) Institute of Biotechnology-2, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 52425, Germany, (3) Institute of Biotechnology-2, RWTH Aachen University,Germany, Worringer Weg 1, Aachen, 52074, Germany

Chloroperoxidase (CPO) from Caldariomyces fumago is a versatile and highly selective catalyst for the sulfoxidation of thioethers preferably using hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent.1 However, inactivation of CPO in the presence of high concentration of H2O2 is an inherent problem. Various strategies have been advocated viz. alternative oxidants than H2O2 2,3, fed-batch addition4, electrochemical generation5, and immobilization of enzyme6. We report the synthesis of optically pure sulfoxide combining the direct generation of hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen7 with enzymatic catalysis using CPO (Scheme-1). This reaction is carried out using the biphasic media H2O/supercritical carbon dioxide. Thus, the otherwise hazardous stoichiometric combination of hydrogen and oxygen for the formation of hydrogen peroxide and the enzymatic conversion can be carried out conveniently in one pot. The results of our investigation towards this cascade reaction will be presented. Scheme-1 1. Van Rantwijk F.; Sheldon R A. Selective oxygen transfer catalysed by heme peroxidases: synthetic and mechanistic aspects. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2000, 11, 554-564. 2. Piero P.; Giacomo C.; Enrico M.; Nicoletta G.; Stefano C. Chloroperoxidase-catalyzed enantioselective oxidation of methyl phenyl sulfide with dihydroxyfumaric acid/oxygen or ascorbic acid/oxygen as oxidants, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1999, 62 , 489-493, 3. Van de Velde F.; Van Rantwijk F.; Sheldon R. A. Selective oxidations with molecular oxygen, catalyzed by chloroperoxidase in the presence of a reductant. J. Mol. Cat. B: Enzymatic, 1999, 6, 453-461. 4. Van Deurzen M. P. J.; Seelbach K.; Van Rantwijk F.; Kargl, U.; Sheldon R.A. Chloroperoxidase: use of hydrogen peroxide-stat for controlling reactions and improving enzyme performance. Biocatal. Biotransform. 1997. 15, 1-16. 5. Kohlmann C.; Lütz S. Electroenzymatic synthesis of chiral sulfoxides. Eng. Life Sci., 2006, 6, 170–174, 6. Trevisan V.; Signoretto M.; Colonna S.; Pironti V.; Strukul G. Microencapsulated chloroperoxidase as a recyclable catalyst for the enantioselective oxidation of sulfides with hydrogen peroxide, Angew. Chem. 2004, 116, 4189-4191 7. Beckman E. J. Production of H2O2 in CO2 and its use in the direct synthesis of propylene oxide,Green Chem., 2003, 5, 332-336,