In this talk, I will describe several new simulation techniques that we have developed which enable us to compute properties of ionic liquids that, up to now, were beyond the capabilities of standard simulation methods. These include melting points, crystal polymorph stability, thermal conductivity, viscosity, and gas solubility. I will then show how we are using this information in collaboration with experimental groups to design new ionic liquids with properties tuned for a variety of energy and environmental applications.