| Hybrid Plasma Spray – PVD Coatings in Triple Torch Plasma Reactor | ||
| Dr. Joachim Heberlein1, David Kolman2 and Hancun Chen3, 1Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, 111 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, 2Technical University of Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, 3Boston Scientific, One Scimed Place, Minneapolis, MN 55311 The requirements of ceramic coatings can vary significantly for different applications. Examples are yttria stabilized zirconia coatings in fuel cells which should be very dense when they serve as electrolyte layer, but porous when deposited together with nickel as a cermet anode layer. In the triple torch plasma reactor (TTPR), three plasma torches are arranged such that their jets join to form a larger plasma region, and the deposition precursors, e.g. particles, are injected through a water-cooled probe into this region. Variation of the amount of carrier gas offers some control over particle heating. In this study, we report on measurements characterizing the temperature and velocity fields in the reactor, and on the use of the results to calculate temperature histories of injected YSZ particles of different sizes. The results allowed us to select the conditions for deposition of electrolyte coatings that display characteristics of plasma sprayed coatings as well as vapor phase deposited coatings. The coatings deposited at very high rates, having a porosity of about 0.5%, have been tested as electrolyte layers in solid oxide fuel cells. | ||