| Shape Memory Actuators for Automotive Application | ||
| Mr. Francesco Butera1, Stefano Alacqua2, Giorgio Vergani3, Dr. Luca Toia3, Alberto Coda3 and Gianluca Capretti2, 1Saes Getters S.p.A., Viale Italia, 77, Lainate, 20020, Italy, 2Centro Ricerche FIAT, Strada Torino 50, Orbassano, 10043, Italy, 3SAES Getters S.p.A, Viale Italia 77, Lainate, I-20020, Italy
Modern cars feature an increasing number of intelligent functions tied to vehicle and engine control, passenger safety and comfort. This trend towards ever higher “functional density” and development of “smart vehicles” has to contend with restrictions on available space and cost of the components. Use of “smart materials” for actuation represents an excellent technological opportunity for development of electro-mechanical components for the vehicle. In particular, the typical feature of “Shape Memory”, i.e. of obtaining mechanical actions if stimulated directly through heat or from electrical or magnetic signals, enables development of simple, very compact, reliable actuators that can be integrated in the components or structures, thus transforming them from static to dynamic or, in some cases, adaptive, as they can directly react to environmental stimuli. | ||