Paper No. 30686-212128
AQUIFER GEOMETRY AND TRANSMISSIVITY PREDICTIONS BASED ON 3-D GEOLOGIC FRAMEWORK MODELING

THOMASON, Jason F., Illinois State Geological Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 615 E. Peabody Dr, Champaign, IL 61820, jthomaso@illinois.edu and KEEFER, Donald A., Illinois State Geological Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 615 E. Peabody Dr, Champaign, IL 61820
A large, 3-D geologic framework model (GFM) of Quaternary deposits was developed to guide

parameterization of a groundwater flow model in McHenry County, Illinois. The extent of the GFM

was defined by regional hydrogeologic boundaries, and its resolution was consistent with the intended

groundwater flow modeling objectives. Subsequent data acquisition and mapping at higher resolutions

within a portion of the GFM boundaries have allowed for a significant increase in the number of units

mapped, primarily through an improved understanding of the sedimentary architecture. Integration

of additional information, which includes soils data, continuous core samples, and geophysical data,

has provided additional insight on facies relationships within aquifer units. We are exploring new

methods for communicating the sedimentologic and hydrogeologic insight that was developed through

the mapping process. To that end, we are developing transmissivity maps of aquifer units using two

methods. One method relies largely on soil data to provide a map of sediment texture near land

surface, which helps resolve sedimentologic relationships of the glacial meltwater deposits that make up

the surficial aquifer. A second method relies on the range of field data and sedimentologic conceptual

models to provide regionalized estimates of sedimentologic variations within subsurface aquifers.

Thus, the additional insight on lithologic variability that is a consequence of the detailed 3-D geologic

mapping has allowed for improved transmissivity predictions for the mapped glacial aquifers. These

predictive maps will be targeted to consultants, water managers and regulators looking for additional

insight on the expected hydraulic properties of the shallow aquifers in McHenry County.

Discipline Categories: Quaternary Geology

Preferred Presentation Type: Oral