BERNHARD, Joan M.¹, MCCORKLE, Daniel C.¹, PHALEN, William², MEZZO, Francesco³, and MCINTYRE-WRESSNIG, Anna⁴, (1) Department of Geology & Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, jbernhard@whoi.edu, (2) Environmental Studies Department, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, (3) Department of Evolutionary and Experimental Biology, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40126, Italy, (4) Geology & Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Mailstop 52, Woods Hole, MA 02543

BRUNNER, Charlotte, Dept of Marine Science, Univ of Southern Mississippi, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, Charlotte.Brunner@usm.edu, KEIM, Joseph A., Dept of Biological Sciences, Univ Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, YEAGER, Kevin M., Dept of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Univ of Kentucky, Lexington, LA 40506, BRIGGS, Kevin B., Marine Geosciences Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, and LOUCHOUARN, Patrick, Dept of Oceanography, Texas A&M Univ, 5007 Avenue U, Galveston, TX 77551

NESBITT, Elizabeth A., Burke Museum, Univeristy of Washington, Box 353010, Seattle, WA 89195-3010, lnesbitt@u.washington.edu, TOMLINSON, Robert J., Earth and Space Sciences Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, and MARTIN, Ruth A., Earth and Space Sciences Department, Univeristy of Washington, Box 353010, Seattle, WA 98195-3010

MCGANN, Mary, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, M/S 999, Menlo Park, CA 94025, mmcgann@usgs.gov and SCHIFF, Kenneth C., Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 3535 Harbor Blvd, Suite 110, Costa Mesa, CA 92626

LOBEGEIER, Melissa K., Department of Geosciences, Middle Tennessee State University, Box 9, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, Melissa.Lobegeier@mtsu.edu

GOLDSTEIN, Susan T., Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, sgoldst@gly.uga.edu, ALVE, Elisabeth, Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1047 Blindern, Oslo, 0316, Norway, and BERNHARD, Joan M., Department of Geology & Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543

ROSS, Benjamin J., College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, 140 7th Ave. S, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, benjaminross@mail.usf.edu and HALLOCK, Pamela, College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, 140 7th Ave South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701

HALLOCK, Pamela, College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, 140 7th Ave South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, pmuller@usf.edu

OSTERMAN, Lisa E., St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 600 Fourth St. South FL, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, osterman@usgs.gov and SMITH, Christopher G., St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 600 Fourth Street South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701

REAVIE, Euan D., Natural Resources Research Institute, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1900 East Camp Street, Ely, MN 55731, ereavie@d.umn.edu and JUGGINS, Steve, School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom

HART, Malcolm Barrie, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA United Kingdom, mhart@plymouth.ac.uk