BEAUCHAMP, Benoit, Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr. NW, Calgary, AB T2N1N4, Canada, bbeaucha@ucalgary.ca and GRASBY, Stephen E., Geological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, 3303 33rd St. NW, Calgary, AB T2L 2A7, Canada

BRAND, Uwe, Earth Sciences, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Ave, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada, uwe.brand@brocku.ca, POSENATO, Renato, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, Ferrara, 44100, Italy, CAME, Rosemarie E., Department of Earth Sciences, The University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824-3589, AFFEK, Hagit, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, 06520, ANGIOLINI, Lucia, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy, and AZMY, Karem, Earth Sciences, Memorial University, St. Johns, NF A1B 3X5, Canada

IKEDA, Masayuki, Ehime University, Matsuyama, 7900802, Japan, m.ikeda0415@gmail.com, TADA, Ryuji, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, SAKUMA, Hironobu, Bunkyo, 1130033, Japan, and TAKAHASHI, Satoshi, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan

WINGUTH, Arne M.E., Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas at Arlington, 500 Yates Street, Arlington, TX 76019, awinguth@uta.edu, OSEN, Angela, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas at Arlington, 500 Yates Street, Arlington, TX 76019, SHIELDS, Christine, Global Climate Dynamics, National Center for Atmospheric Research, 1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, CO 80305, and WINGUTH, Cornelia, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas at Arlington, Box 19049, Arlington, TX 76019-0049

BRAYARD, Arnaud¹, STANLEY, George D. Jr², VENNIN, Emmanuelle¹, OLIVIER, Nicolas³, BYLUND, Kevin G.⁴, JENKS, Jim⁵, STEPHEN, Daniel A.⁶, HOFMANN, Richard⁷, GOUDEMAND, Nicolas⁸, and ESCARGUEL, Gilles⁹, (1) Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, 21000, France, (2) Geosciences, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, george.stanley@umontana.edu, (3) Laboratoire de géologie de Lyon: Terre, Planètes, Environnement, Université Lyon 1, 27-43 Boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, Villeurbanne, 69622, France, (4) 140 South 700 East, Spanish Fork, UT 84660, (5) 1134 Johnson Ridge Lane, West Jordan, UT 84084, (6) Earth Science Department, Utah Valley University, 800 West University Parkway, Orem, UT 84058, (7) Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Universität Zürich, Karl-Schmid Strasse 4, Zurich, 8006, Switzerland, (8) Paleontological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich, Karl Schmid-Strasse 4, Zurich, 8006, Switzerland, (9) Laboratoire de géologie de Lyon: Terre, Planètes, Environnement, Université Lyon 1, 2 rue Dubois, Villeurbanne, 69622, France

PIETSCH, Carlie, Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, 3651 Trousdale Parkway, Zumberge Hall of Science, Los Angeles, CA 90089, cpietsch@usc.edu, RITTERBUSH, Kathleen Anita, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, 3651 Trousdale Pkwy, Zumberge Hall 233, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0740, and BOTTJER, David J., Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Zumberge Hall 117, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0740

BOTTJER, David J., Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, dbottjer@usc.edu

RITTERBUSH, Kathleen A.¹, PIETSCH, Carlie², and BOTTJER, David J.¹, (1) Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, ritterbu@usc.edu, (2) Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, 3651 Trousdale Parkway, Zumberge Hall of Science, Los Angeles, CA 90089

WOODS, Adam D.¹, MONARREZ, Pedro M.¹, MATA, Scott A.², and ALMS, Paul D.³, (1) Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 800 N. State College Blvd, Fullerton, CA 92834-6850, awoods@fullerton.edu, (2) Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0740, (3) Geological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, P.O.Box 6850, Fullerton, CA 92834-6850

SONG, Hu Yue, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology, China University of Geosciences, Lumo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430074, China, songhuyue@126.com, TONG, Jinnan, State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes, China University of Geosciences at Wuhan, Wuhan, 430074, China, and ALGEO, Thomas J., Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0013

PETSIOS, Elizabeth, Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, 3651 Trousdale Pkwy Zumberge Hall of Science, University Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0740, petsios@usc.edu and BOTTJER, David, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Zumberge Hall 117, Los Angeles, CA 90254

SHEN, Yanan¹, ZHANG, Guijie¹, FARQUHAR, James², SHEN, Shuzhong³, WU, Nanping², and CHU, Tingting¹, (1) School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China, yashen@ustc.edu.cn, (2) Department of Geology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, (3) Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Nanjing, 210008, China

ETIENNE, Edward D., Biology Department, Univeristy of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96816, eetienne@hawaii.edu, HANNIGAN, Robyn, Earth, Environmental & Oceanographic Sciences, University of Massachusetts - Boston, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, and WILLIAMS, Jeremy C., Environmental Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125

TWITCHETT, Richard J., School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA United Kingdom, richard.twitchett@plymouth.ac.uk

BENISON, Kathleen C.¹, ZAMBITO, James J. IV¹, SOREGHEN, G.S. (Lynn)², and SOREGHAN, Michael J.², (1) Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, 330 Brooks Hall, 98 Beechurst Street, Morgantown, WV 26506-6300, kcbenison@mail.wvu.edu, (2) ConocoPhillips School of Geology and Geophysics, University of Oklahoma, 100 E Boyd St, Suite 710, Norman, OK 73019

BAUD, Aymon, BGC, Parc de la Rouvraie 28, Lausanne, CH-1018, Switzerland, Aymon.Baud@unil.ch, BUCHER, Hugo, Paleontological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich, Karl Schmid-Strasse 4, Zurich, 8006, Switzerland, BROSSE, Morgane, Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Universität Zürich, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, Zürich, CH-8006, Switzerland, FRISK, Åsa M., Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, University of Zurich, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, Zürich, CH-8006, Switzerland, and GUODUN, Kuang, Research Institute, Guangxi Regional Geological Survey, Nanning, 530023, China

WILLIAMS, Jeremy C.¹, HANNIGAN, Robyn¹, BASU, Asish R.², GHOSH, Nilotpal², BROOKFIELD, Michael¹, and ETIENNE, Edward D.³, (1) Environmental, Earth, and Ocean Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, jeremy.williams002@umb.edu, (2) Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Rochester, 227, Hutchison Hall, Rochester, NY 14627, (3) Biology Department, Univeristy of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96816

HEYDARI, Ezat, Department of Physics, Atmospheric Sciences, and Geoscience, Jackson State University, P.O. Box 17660, 1400 Lynch Street, Jackson, MS 39217, ezat.heydari@jsums.edu, ARZANI, Nasser, Department of Geology, University of Payame-Nour, Kohandej Street, Esfahan, Iran, and HASSANZADEH, Jamshid, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Mail Stop 100-23, Pasadena, CA 91125

CLAPHAM, Matthew E., Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, mclapham@ucsc.edu

AKHTAR, Alliya A.¹, MARENCO, Pedro J.¹, FRAISER, Margaret L.², and CLAPHAM, Matthew E.³, (1) Department of Geology, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010, aakhtar@brynmawr.edu, (2) Department of Geosciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3209 N. Maryland Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53201, (3) Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064

FRISK, Åsa M.¹, BUCHER, Hugo¹, HAUTMANN, Michael¹, BAUD, Aymon², BROSSE, Morgane¹, and GUODON, Kuang³, (1) Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, University of Zurich, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, Zürich, CH-8006, Switzerland, asa.frisk@pim.uzh.ch, (2) BGC, Parc de la Rouvraie 28, Lausanne, CH-1018, Switzerland, (3) Guangxi Regional Geological Survey Research Institute, Nanning, 530023, China

TAKAHASHI, Satoshi¹, YAMASAKI, Shin-ichi², OGAWA, Yasumasa³, KIMURA, Kazuhiko⁴, KAIHO, Kunio⁵, YOSHIDA, Takeyoshi⁵, and TSUCHIYA, Noriyoshi³, (1) Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Science Building no.1 room 852, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan, stakahashi@eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, (2) Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-6-20, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan, (3) Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-6-20, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan, (4) Agricultual and Environmental Science, Miyagi University, Hatadate 2-1, Sendai, 982-0215, Japan, (5) Geology, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki Sendai, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan

SCHOEPFER, Shane D., Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, shanedms@uw.edu, ALGEO, Thomas J., Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0013, HENDERSON, Charles, Geology and Geophysics, Univ of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada, and WARD, Peter D., Departments of Biology and Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Kincaid Hall, Seattle, WA 98125

SEDLACEK, Alexa R.C.¹, SALTZMAN, Matthew R.¹, ALGEO, Thomas J.², HORACEK, Micha³, RICHOZ, Sylvain⁴, BRANDNER, Rainer⁵, and FOLAND, Kenneth¹, (1) School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, 275 Mendenhall Laboratory, 125 South Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, sedlacek.6@buckeyemail.osu.edu, (2) Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0013, (3) BLT Wieselburg, Lehr- und Forschungszentrum Francisco Josephinum, Wieselburg, 2444, Austria, (4) Commission for the Paleontological and Stratigraphical Research of Austria, Universität Graz, Graz, A-8010, Austria, (5) Department of Geology and Palaeontology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria

SCHAAL, Ellen K.¹, MORGAN, Daniel J.¹, CLAPHAM, Matthew E.², REGO, Brianna L.¹, WANG, Steve C.³, and PAYNE, Jonathan L.¹, (1) Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, 450 Serra Mall, Bldg 320, Stanford, CA 94305, eschaal@stanford.edu, (2) Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, (3) Mathematics and Statistics, Swarthmore College, 500 College Ave, Swarthmore, PA 19081

KOFUKUDA, Daisuke, The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan, kofukuda@ea.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp, ISOZAKI, Yukio, Univ Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan, IGO, Hisayoshi, Institute of Natural History, Takada 3-14-24, Toshima, Tokyo, 171-0033, Japan, KANI, Tomomi, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto Univ, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan, HISANABE, Chihiro, Science & Technology, Kumamoto Univ, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan, and ISHIMURA, Toyoho, Geology and Geoinformation, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, 305-8567, Japan

ISOZAKI, Yukio, Univ Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902 Japan, isozaki@ea.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp

WILLIAMS, Megan L., JONES, Brian G., and CARR, Paul F., School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, 2522, Australia, meganw@uow.edu.au