HAVEL, Holly, Geology, Union College, 807 Union St, Schenectady, NY 12308, havelh@union.edu, GILLIKIN, David P., Department of Geology, Union College, 807 Union St, Schenectady, NY 12308, GRANIERO, Lauren, Geoscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, KELEMEN, Zita, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, K.U.Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, Leuven, 3001, Belgium, YAMBÉLÉ, Athanase, Service de l'Agrométéorologie et de Climatologie, Direction de la Météorologie Nationale, Bangui, B.P. 941, Central African Republic, HAMERLYNCK, Olivier, Kenya Wetlands Biodiversity Research Team, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, 0 001, Kenya, and BOUILLON, Steven, Deptartment of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, Leuven, 3001, Belgium

BOWLES, R.E., Department of Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Height Blvd, Bowling Green, KY 42101, SENG, J.A., Department of Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd, Bowling Green, KY 42101, jordan.seng447@topper.wku.edu, SIEWERS, F.D., Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd, Bowling Green, KY 42101, and PARK BOUSH, Lisa, Department of Geology and Environmental Science, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325

WATERS, Johnny¹, CARMICHAEL, Sarah K.¹, SUTTNER, Thomas J.², KIDO, Erika², MOORE, L. McCain¹, BATCHELOR, Cameron J.¹, and DEREUIL, Aubry A.³, (1) Department of Geology, Appalachian State University, 572 Rivers Street, Boone, NC 28608, watersja@appstate.edu, (2) Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Graz, Graz, 8010, Austria, (3) Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Utah, 15 S 1460 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112

CUI, Huan, Department of Geology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, hcui@umd.edu, KAUFMAN, Alan J., Geology Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, XIAO, Shuhai, Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, ZHOU, Chuanming, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China, and ZHU, Maoyan, LPS, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing, 210008, China

MCKEON, Joshua¹, ST. JOHN, Kristen¹, and GILL, Thomas E.², (1) Department of Geology and Environmental Science, James Madison University, MSC 6903, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, mckeonjj@dukes.jmu.edu, (2) Department of Geological Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968-0555

DEREUIL, Aubry A.¹, CARMICHAEL, Sarah K.², WATERS, Johnny A.², SUTTNER, Thomas J.³, and KIDO, Erika³, (1) Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, aubry.dereuil@utah.edu, (2) Department of Geology, Appalachian State University, 572 Rivers Street, Boone, NC 28608, (3) Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Graz, Graz, 8010, Austria

WALKER, M., School of GeoSciences, Univ of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH89XP, United Kingdom, BERKELHAMMER, M.B., Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, max.berkelhammer@colorado.edu, BJÖRCK, Svante, GeoBiosphere Science Centre, Dept of Quaternary Sciences, Lund University, Solvegatan 12, Lund, SE-223, Sweden, CWYNAR, Les, Department of Biology, Univ of New Brunswick, Bailey Hall, Rm. 103, Fredericton, NB E3B 6E1, Canada, FISHER, David Andrew, Earth Sciences, University of Ottawa, Marion Hall, Ottawa, ON 00000, Canada, LONG, Antony J., Sea Level Research Unit, Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom, LOWE, J.J., Department of Geography, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, 00000, United Kingdom, NEWNHAM, R.M., School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, 00000, New Zealand, RASMUSSEN, So, Center for Ice and Climate, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, and WEISS, H., School of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520

ANDERSON, Lesleigh, U.S. Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS980, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, land@usgs.gov and BRUNELLE, Andrea, Department of Geography, University of Utah, 260 S. Central Campus Dr. Room 270, Salt Lake City, UT 84112

BLAIS, Brian¹, GANNON, Colin², LENG, Qin³, PATALANO, Robert³, and YANG, Hong³, (1) Science and Technology Department, Bryant University, 1150 Douglas Pike, Smithfield, RI 02917, bblais@bryant.edu, (2) Laboratory of Terrestrial Environments, Department of Science and Technology, College of Arts and Sciences, Bryant University, 1150 Douglas Pike, Smithfield, RI 02917, (3) Laboratory for Terrestrial Environments, Department of Science and Technology, College of Arts and Sciences, Bryant University, 1150 Douglas Pike, Smithfield, RI 02917

MCGREGOR, Daren A., Department of Earth Sciences, Syracuse University, 204 Heroy Geology Laboratory, Syracuse, NY 13244, damcgreg@syr.edu, IVANY, Linda C., Department of Earth Sciences, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, and DIETL, Gregory P., Paleontological Research Institution, 1259 Trumansburg Road, Ithaca, NY 14850-1398

LEWANDOWSKI, Katherine J.¹, JUDGE, Shelley A.², HUGHES, Sara J.¹, ZUNK, Betsy³, GUERRETTAZ, Brandy D.¹, and KOOKEN, Kara A.¹, (1) Department of Geology-Geography, Eastern Illinois University, 600 Lincoln Ave, Charleston, IL 61920, kjlewandowski@eiu.edu, (2) Department of Geology, The College of Wooster, 944 College Mall, Scovel Hall, Wooster, OH 44691, (3) New Concord, OH 43762

MARTIN, Samuel, Geology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 1259 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, IL 62901, sammartin10@siu.edu and ISHMAN, Scott, Dept. of Geology & Center for Ecology, Southern Illinois Univ, 1259 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, IL 62901-4324

WOODSON, Anna Lee¹, CULVER, Stephen J.¹, MALLINSON, David J.¹, VIJAYAN, V.R.², THUNELL, Robert C.³, LEORRI, Eduardo¹, PARHAM, Peter R.⁴, and SHAZILI, Noor A.M.⁴, (1) Department of Geological Sciences, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, woodsona12@students.ecu.edu, (2) Minerals and Geoscience Department Malaysia, 31400 Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia, (3) Department of Geological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, (4) Institute of Oceanography, University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia

SANCHEZ-HERNANDEZ, Yosmel and MAURRASSE, Florentin J.M., Earth and Environment, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St # PC-344, Miami, FL 33199, ysanc016@fiu.edu

JACKSON, Adam Matthew, The University of Kansas, 1475 Jayhawk Blvd, Room 120, Lawrence, KS 66045, adam.jackson@ku.edu and HASIOTIS, Stephen T., Department of Geology, University of Kansas, 1475 Jayhawk Blvd, 120 Lindley Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045-7613

ZOEHFELD, K. Weidner., BAKKER, Robert T., FLIS, Chris J., PETTERSSON, Carl B., and BELL, Troy H., Department of Paleontology, Houston Museum of Natural Science, 5555 Hermann Park Drive, Houston, TX 77030-1799, zorilla47@aol.com

JOST, Adam B., Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, 450 Serra Mall, Building 320, Stanford, CA 94305, abjost@stanford.edu, MUNDIL, Roland, Berkeley Geochronology Ctr, 2455 Ridge Rd, Berkeley, CA 94709-1211, HE, Bin, Key Lab of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, China Academy of Science, Guangzhou, 510640, China, BROWN, Shaun T., Center for Isotope Geochemistry, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720, ALTINER, Demir, Department of Geological Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 06800, Turkey, SUN, Yadong, Department of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China, DEPAOLO, Donald J., Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, 301 McCone Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-4767, and PAYNE, Jonathan L., Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, 450 Serra Mall, Building 320, Stanford, CA 94305

NWAODUA, Emmanuel C., Dept. of Geology, Kent State University, 221 McGilvery Hall, Kent, OH 44242, enwaodua@kent.edu, ORTIZ, Joseph D., Dept. of Geology, Kent State University, 221 McGilvrey Hall, Kent, OH 44242, and NOF, Doron, Dept. of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306

ISHMAN, Scott, Dept. of Geology & Center for Ecology, Southern Illinois Univ, 1259 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, IL 62901-4324, sishman@siu.edu, MATULAITIS, Ilona, Department of Geology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL 62901, and PRENTICE, Michael, Indo-Pacific Environmental Change Institute and Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Bloomington, IN 47408

KONONEN, Ross and SHELLITO, Cindy, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, 501 20th St, Campus Box 100, Greeley, CO 80639, rosskono@gmail.com

SELLERS, Rachel C., Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30605, sellers3@uga.edu

VANHOVE, Daan¹, SPEIJER, Robert P.¹, STEURBAUT, Etienne², and IVANY, Linda C.³, (1) Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, box 2410, Heverlee, 3001, Belgium, daan.vanhove@ees.kuleuven.be, (2) Department of Paleontology, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels, 1000, (3) Department of Earth Sciences, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244

RAMIHANGIHAJASON, Tolotra N.¹, ANDRIANAVALONA, Tsiory H.¹, RAZAFIMBELO, Rachel², RAHANTARISOA, Lydia², ALI, Jason R.³, and SAMONDS, Karen E.⁴, (1) Département de Paléontologie et d'Anthropologie Biologique, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar, ainaramihangi@gmail.com, (2) Département des Sciences de la Terre, Faculté des Sciences, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar, (3) Earth Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, NA, (4) Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, 60115

POIRIER, Robert K., School of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware, 16051 Bowman Drive, Lewes, DE 19958, rkpoir@udel.edu and BILLUPS, Katharina, School of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware, 700 Pilottown Rd, Lewes, DE 19958

LOWERY, Christopher M., Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, 611 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003, chris.lowery09@gmail.com, CORBETT, Matthew, BP America, 200 Westlake Park Blvd, Houston, TX 77079, and LECKIE, R. Mark, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Geosciences UMass, 611 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003

ELDERBAK, Khalifa, Geosciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 611 North Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003, khalifa@geo.umass.edu and LECKIE, R. Mark, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Geosciences UMass, 611 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003

PADDACK, Brendan D.¹, VENTURELI, Ryan¹, RATHBURN, Anthony¹, BEDRAVA, Steven¹, ZIEBIS, Wiebke², BURKETT, Ashley¹, and PEREZ, Elena M.³, (1) Earth and Environmental Sciences, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN 47809, bpaddack1@gmail.com, (2) Biological Sciences Department, Univ of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, (3) Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, England

RICHEY, Jon D.¹, UPCHURCH, Garland R.¹, JOECKEL, Robert², SMITH, John J.³, LUDVIGSON, Greg A.³, and LOMAX, Barry H.⁴, (1) Department of Biology, Texas State University - San Marcos, 601 University Dr, San Marcos, TX 78666, jr1698@txstate.edu, (2) School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583, (3) Kansas Geological Survey, University of Kansas, 1930 Constant Ave, Lawrence, KS 66047-3726, (4) School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, LE12 5RD, United Kingdom

BROWN, Lauren N., Geography, University of California, Los Angeles, 1255 Bunche Hall Box 951524, Los Angeles, CA 90095, lnbrown@ucla.edu, HOLMQUIST, James R., Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, 612 Charles E. Young Drive East P.O. Box 957246, Los Angeles, CA 90095, and MACDONALD, Glen M., Department of Geography, University of California at Los Angeles, 1255 Bunche Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095

WHALEN, Michael T., Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P.O. Box 755780, Fairbanks, AK 99775, mtwhalen@gi.alaska.edu, DE VLEESCHOUWER, David, Earth System Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels, 1050, Belgium, ŚLIWIńSKI, Maciej, Deptartment of Geoscience, Univesity of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI 53706, DAY, James, E., Geography-Geology, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4400, Normal, IL 61790-4400, and CLAEYS, Philippe, Department of Geology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels, 1050, Belgium

HARPER, Brandon B.¹, DROXLER, André W.¹, PUGA BERNABÉU, Ángel², and WEBSTER, Jody³, (1) Earth Science, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, MS-126, Houston, TX 77005, bbh1@rice.edu, (2) Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva s.n, Granada, 18002, Spain, (3) School of Geosciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, Australia

TAPPERT, Ralf¹, MCKELLAR, Ryan C.², WOLFE, Alexander P.², TAPPERT, Michelle C.², and MUEHLENBACHS, Karlis², (1) Institute of Mineralogy & Petrography, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, A-6020, Austria, (2) Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada, ryan.mckellar@ku.edu

GROTHE, Pamela R.¹, COBB, Kim M.¹, BUSH, Shari L.², DOS SANTOS, Guaciara², SOUTHON, John³, CHENG, Hai⁴, and EDWARDS, R. Lawrence⁴, (1) School of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, pamela.grothe@gatech.edu, (2) Dept. of Earth System Science - Keck AMS Lab, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, (3) Earth System Science, University of California, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, CA 92697, (4) Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, 310 Pillsbury Dr. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455

MORRISS, Matthew C.¹, WEGMANN, Karl¹, CARSON, Robert J.², and GOSSE, John³, (1) Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, mcmorri3@ncsu.edu, (2) Department of Geology, Whitman College, 345 Boyer, Walla Walla, WA 99362, (3) Department of Earth Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3J 3J5, Canada

PILESKY, William, Geological Sciences, California State University Fullerton, 123 East Glenwood Ave, Fullerton, CA 92832, wpilesky@gmail.com and WOODS, Adam D., Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 800 N. State College Blvd, Fullerton, CA 92834-6850