VOARINTSOA, Ny Riavo G.¹, RAILSBACK, L. Bruce¹, LIANG, Fuyuan², BROOK, George³, CHENG, Hai⁴, and EDWARDS, R. Lawrence⁵, (1) Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, nyriavony@gmail.com, (2) Department of Geography, Western Illinois University, 1 University Circle, Macomb, IL 61455, (3) Department of Geography, University of Georgia, GG Building, 210 Field St., Room 204, Athens, GA 30602, (4) Institute of Global Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, (5) Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, 310 Pillsbury Dr. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455

MCMONIGAL, Kayleen T. and BEDDOWS, Patricia A., Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Rd. TECH-F374, Evanston, IL 60208-3130, mcmonigalk@gmail.com

BAKER, Jonathan L.¹, LACHNIET, Matthew S.², ASMEROM, Yemane³, and POLYAK, Victor J.³, (1) Department of Geoscience, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 S. Maryland Parkway, Box 45010, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4010, bakerj61@unlv.nevada.edu, (2) Department of Geoscience, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 S. Maryland Parkway, Box 454010, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4010, (3) Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, 221 Yale Blvd, Northrop Hall, Albuquerque, NM 87131

THATCHER, Diana L.¹, WANAMAKER, Alan D. Jr.², DENNISTON, Rhawn F.³, ASMEROM, Yemane⁴, and POLYAK, Victor J.⁴, (1) Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University, 253 Science I, Ames, IA 50011, thatcher@iastate.edu, (2) Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University, 253 Science I, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, (3) Department of Geology, Cornell College, Mount Vernon, IA 52314, (4) Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, 221 Yale Blvd, Northrop Hall, Albuquerque, NM 87131

HOUTS, Amanda N.¹, DENNISTON, Rhawn F.², ASMEROM, Yemane³, POLYAK, Victor J.³, WANAMAKER, Alan D. Jr.⁴, HAWS, Jonathan A.⁵, and THATCHER, Diana L.⁶, (1) The Department of Earth Sciences, The University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, ah13@wildcats.unh.edu, (2) Department of Geology, Cornell College, Mount Vernon, IA 52314, (3) Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, 221 Yale Blvd, Northrop Hall, Albuquerque, NM 87131, (4) Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University, 253 Science I, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, (5) Anthropology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, (6) Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University, 253 Science I, Ames, IA 50011

SWEZEY, Daniel S.¹, BEAN, Jessica R.², NINOKAWA, Aaron¹, and SANFORD, Eric¹, (1) Bodega Marine Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bodega Bay, CA 94923, dsswezey@ucdavis.edu, (2) Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720

SLETTEN, Hillary R., Department of Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, 201 7th Ave, Room 2003 Bevill Bldg, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, hrsletten@crimson.ua.edu, ANDRUS, C. Fred T., Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, 2003 Bevill, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, GILLIKIN, David P., Department of Geology, Union College, 807 Union St, Schenectady, NY 12308, and HALFAR, Jochen, Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto, Mississauga, 3349 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada

MOSHER, Stella, Geology, University of Cincinnati, 500 Geology Physics Building, P.O. Box 210013, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0013, moshersa@mail.uc.edu, CROWLEY, Brooke, Geology and Anthropology, University of Cincinnati, 500 Geology-Physics Building, 345 Clifton Court, Cincinnati, OH 45221, and YANES, Yurena, Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, 500 Geology-Physics Building, Cincinnati, OH 45221

GRANIERO, Lauren E.¹, GROSSMAN, Ethan L.¹, O'DEA, Aaron², ROBBINS, John A.¹, MORALES, Jorge³, and THOMPSON, Ricardo², (1) Dept. of Geology & Geophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, l_graniero@tamu.edu, (2) Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Naos Island Marine Laboratory, Panama City, 20521-9100, Panama, (3) Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Galeta Marine Laboratory, Colón, Panama

WALLISER, Eric Otto, SCHÖNE, Bernd R., and TÜTKEN, Thomas, Institute of Geosciences, University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becherweg 21, Mainz, 55128, Germany, walliser@uni-mainz.de

HOLLAND, Hilmar A.¹, SCHÖNE, Bernd R.¹, MARALI, Soraya¹, and JOCHUM, Klaus P.², (1) Institute of Geosciences, University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becherweg 21, Mainz, 55128, Germany, schoeneb@uni-mainz.de, (2) Biogeochemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, 55020, Germany

MCNABB, Justin James, University of North Carolina, Geological Sciences, 104 South Road Mitchell Hall, Campus Box #3315, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, jmcnabb@live.unc.edu and SURGE, Donna, Geological Sciences, University of North Carolina, 104 South Road, CB #3315, Chapel Hill, NC 27599

GARRICK, Jonathan, UNC Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, garrick@live.unc.edu, HUDLEY, Joel W., Department of Geological Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, and SURGE, Donna, Geological Sciences, University of North Carolina, 104 South Road, CB #3315, Chapel Hill, NC 27599

METTE, Madelyn J., Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University, 253 Science I, Ames, IA 50011, WANAMAKER, Alan D. Jr., Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University, 253 Science I, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, adw@iastate.edu, CARROLL, Michael L., Climate & Ecosystems Group, Akvaplan-niva AS Polar Environmental Centre, Fram Center for Climate and Environment, Tromsø, N-9296, Norway, AMBROSE, William G. Jr, Department of Biology, Bates College, Lewiston, ME 04240, and RETELLE, Michael J., Department of Geology, Bates College, Lewiston, ME 04240

LIU, Yi-Wei¹, ACIEGO, Sarah M.¹, and WANAMAKER, Alan D. Jr.², (1) Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, 2534 C.C. Little Building, 1100 N. University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1005, liuyiwei@umich.edu, (2) Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University, 12 Science I, Ames, IA 50011-3212

KIRCH, Brittany M. and GOODWIN, David H., Department of Geosciences, Denison University, 100 Sunset Hill Drive, Granville, OH 43023, kirch_b1@denison.edu

WEIDHAAS, Nicholas C.¹, GILLIKIN, David P.¹, RODBELL, Donald T.¹, and STANSELL, Nathan D.², (1) Department of Geology, Union College, 807 Union St, Schenectady, NY 12308, weidhaan@union.edu, (2) Geology and Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, Davis Hall 312, Normal Rd, DeKalb, IL 60115

HART, Austin T., Geology Department, St. Lawrence University, 23 Romoda Dr, Canton, NY 13617, athart11@stlawu.edu, D'ANDREA, William J., Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, 61 Rte 9W, Palisades, NY 10964, BALASCIO, Nicholas L., Earth Institute, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W - PO Box 1000, Palisades, NY 10964-8000, BRADLEY, Raymond S., Department of Geosciences, Univ of Massachusetts, Morrill Science Center, 611 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9297, GJERDE, Marthe, Bergen, Norway, and BAKKE, Jostein, Department of Geography, University of Bergen, Fosswinckelsgate 6, Bergen, 5007, Norway

NIETO, Michael A., Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin, 10100 Burnet Road, University Station, Box X, Austin, TX 78713, michael.nieto89@gmail.com, ROWE, Harry, Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin, The Jackson School of Geoscience, University Station, Box X, Austin, TX 78713-8924, PHILLIPS, Nestor D. II, EOG Resources, Inc, 19100 Ridgewood Pkwy #2, San Antonio, TX 78259, and RUPPEL, Stephen C., Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin, The Jackson School of Geoscience, University Station, Box X, Austin, TX 78713-8924

ROWE, Harry, Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin, The Jackson School of Geoscience, University Station, Box X, Austin, TX 78713-8924, harry.rowe@beg.utexas.edu, RUPPEL, Stephen C., Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin, The Jackson School of Geoscience, University Station, Box X, Austin, TX 78713-8924, and PHILLIPS, Nestor D. II, EOG Resources, Inc, 19100 Ridgewood Pkwy #2, San Antonio, TX 78259

ELDRETT, James¹, MA, Chao², MINISINI, Daniel³, LUTZ, Brendan³, OZKAN, Aysen³, and BERGMAN, Steven C.³, (1) Shell Technology Center Houston, Shell International Exploration and Production, 3333 Highway 6 South, Houston, TX 77082, james.eldrett@shell.com, (2) Department of Geosience, University of Wisconsin Madison, Weeks Hall, 1215 W Dayton St, Madison, WI 53706, (3) Shell Exploration R&D, 3333 Highway 6 South, Houston, TX 77082

BOYER, Diana L., Earth Sciences, SUNY Oswego, 241 Shineman Science Center, Oswego, NY 13126, dboyer@oswego.edu, HADDAD, Emily, Department of Earth Sciences, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, and TOMASCAK, Paul B., Department of Earth Sciences, SUNY - Oswego, Oswego, NY 13126

LOISEL, Julie, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California - Los Angeles, La Kretz Hall, suite 300, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1496, juloisel@hotmail.com, NICHOLS, Jonathan, Biology and Paleoenvironment, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, 101D Paleomagentics, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964, BEILMAN, David W., Department of Geography, University of Hawaii - Manoa, 445 Saunders Hall, 2424 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, YU, Zicheng, Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Lehigh University, 1 West Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, PA 18015, KAISER, Karl, Department of Marine Sciences, Texas A&M University - Galveston, P.O. Box 1675, Galveston, TX 77553, and BOOTH, Robert K., Earth & Environmental Science, Lehigh University, 1 West Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, PA 18015

BAMBRICK BANKS, Jillian¹, BENTLEY, Samuel J.¹, and WARNY, Sophie², (1) Geology & Geophysics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, jbambr1@lsu.edu, (2) Geology and Geophysics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803

BEARD, J. Andrew, Center for Integrative Geosciences, University of Connecticut, 354 Mansfield Road U-1045, Storrs, CT 06268, james.beard@uconn.edu, BUSH, Andrew M., Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Center for Integrative Geosciences, University of Connecticut, 75 N. Eagleville Road, Unit 3043, Storrs, CT 06269, HREN, Michael T., Center for Integrative Geosciences, Dept. Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, and CSONKA, Jayme D., Center for Integrative Geosciences, University of Connecticut, 354 Mansfield Rd U-2045, Storrs, CT 06269

BAKER, Andrea, Earth Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa, andrea_baker@sun.ac.za, ROUTH, Joyanto, Department of Water and Environmental Studies, Linköping University, Linköping, 581 83, Sweden, and ROYCHOUDHURY, Alakendra N., Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa

ZHU, Lu, Huffington Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University, 3225 Daniel Ave. Geology Dept. Rm 315, Dallas, TX 75205, zhul@smu.edu and TABOR, Neil J., Roy M. Huffington Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275-0395