120 On Black Being: Calls for Papers

Thursday, 5 January 2023: 5:15 PM-6:30 PM
Yerba Buena Salon 10 (Marriott Marquis)
NOTE: Leticia Ridley is not a current member (4/29/22).

Alert to the historical and contemporary dynamics of black life—and their striking overlaps and continuities—recent black studies scholarship has seen an outpouring of methods that use the historical realities of pasts and presents to theorize what blackness is, what blackness has been, and importantly what blackness might be. The violent histories of transatlantic slavery, colonialism, and their afterlives have enabled us to achieve a certain precision in mapping the nature of black being as well as in anticipating its futures. Still, anticipation is not a perfect science. What do we make of those moments when the anticipated outcome fails to arrive? And how do we develop modes of analysis that refrain from ceding anticipatory logic the authority to frame black being as the always already given, rather than as matter that is open to wonder and surprise, to the contingent and the unanticipated.

This panel considers how black being is usefully approached as a temporal entity, one whose movements through time help to define the nature of its constitution. In this vein, we are interested in the complex, multi-scalar relationship between time and black being, and in how this symbiotic relation is vital to both the production and the critical analysis of the ontological conditions of blackness. This attention to the time of black being builds on literary theorist Fred Moten’s claim that blackness is a “product[] of time” (Moten 2008: 192).

In the final analysis, we explore how, alongside those large-scale structures of time that inflect and help to constitute black being (for instance, the historical past and the present), we must also attend to those small-scale temporalities--like the moment or instant. We consider how these seemingly minor structures of ontological time--whether the performance of school dress, a walk down the street, a tennis match, or laboring on a repurposed plantation--are as important to the making and understanding of black being as those epochal temporalities that often serve as the conceptual foundations of black studies theorizing.

Jarvis Givens uses autobiographical writings, school ephemera, newspapers, diary entries, poems, and oral histories to underscore the centrality of student narratives for understanding the socio-historical formation of black student subjectivities in American schools. When stitched together and interpreted in light of one another, such first-person accounts reveal distinct aspects about being and becoming a black student. Examining writers such as Zora Neale Hurston and Ralph Ellison, political leaders like James Weldon Johnson and Angela Davis--all of whom render accounts from their earliest years of study--he examines the effects of antiblack educational domination on black being.

Jarvis McInnis examines the emerging discourse on the “plantationocene” in relation to Booker T. Washington’s Tuskegee Institute, which was transformed from an abandoned cotton plantation on depleted lands to one of the most prominent black educational institutions in the early 20th century. What does it mean that Washington established a future-oriented ontological project—the southern New Negro—on the site of racial and environmental violence? Or that George Washington Carver, an agricultural scientist employed at Tuskegee, sought to regenerate the institute’s “waste places” by studying its mineral composition and encouraging black farmers to develop more environmentally sustainable cultivation practices? This paper establishes Washington’s and Carver’s work as an eco-ontological project that aimed to regenerate both degraded land and black being alike.
In 1985, Audre Lorde, Jayne Cortez, and Toni Cade Bambara, and other Black feminist writers traveled to Cuba to meet and exchange work with Cuban writers and artists. While the 1980s was riddled with U.S. invasions and interventions into the Caribbean in an attempt to consolidate hemispheric power, Randi Gill-Sadler shows how this moment of transnational literary exchange and network building resists the popular discourse of what U.S. and Cuban relationships could look like--and what transnational blackness could be and become. This presentation foregrounds the trip as an important moment in the trajectory of Black Internationalist Feminism and black being more generally. In doing so, it points to the ways that Black feminist literary networks challenge and exceed U.S. imperial mappings of the Caribbean, and the hemisphere writ large, during the Cold War.

Leticia Ridley focuses on Serena Williams, tracing the aural scripts that she has been indoctrinated into, while also attending to the ways that she has intervened in this script through her own vocality. With critical attention to Serena’s grunt and audible disagreements with match officials, she argues that Serena employs a sonic Black feminist praxis, and that her vocality intervenes in how we come to understand her sonic praxis and the nature of her being.

Organizer:
Julius Fleming Jr.
Presider:
Julius Fleming Jr.
5:15 PM
5:35 PM
5:55 PM
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