13 The Anthropocene: What’s Next?: Calls for Papers

Thursday, January 7, 2027: 12:00 PM-1:15 PM
301A (LACC)
Almost since its inception, the Anthropocene has been an embattled as much as a captivating, and increasingly unavoidable, framework to describe the causes and prospects of the current ecological crisis. Coined by Paul Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer in 2000 to name the possible new geological epoch in which, differently from the Holocene that would have preceded it, humans would have become a geological force with destabilizing consequences for the planet, the Anthropocene has gradually gained popularity in the social sciences and the humanities in the past few decades, a popularity that persists in spite of recent developments in the geological sciences. In Dipesh Chakrabarty’s well-known formulation, the Anthropocene marks the period when “anthropogenic explanations of climate change spell the collapse of the age-old humanist distinction between natural history and human history.” Besides competing terms that, by placing emphasis on the causes and actors truly responsible for the crisis, such as the Capitalocene or the Plantationocene, the Anthropocene debate is marked by a lack of consensus regarding its plausible beginning: the European colonization of the Americas, the industrial revolution, and the Great Acceleration, among others. The term’s rejection by the International Commission on Stratigraphy in 2024 as the current geological epoch, however, placed it on a scientific limbo that, again, has not yet become visible in the environmental humanities. Although scholarship in the field almost invariably remits to its geological origins as a point of departure, the Anthropocene in the environmental humanities has come to encompass more heterogeneous range of subjects that cannot be subsumed to a geological paradigm. This panel assesses the current state, possibilities and limits of the Anthropocene as an analytic in humanistic inquiry. It does so by bringing together four scholars from different areas of expertise.

The panel opens with a presentation by Joe Larios, who argues that efforts to recognize the Anthropocene as a geologic period through the 1952 golden spike of thermonuclear tests was always doomed to a sort of failure, even if it had succeeded. The impossibility of pinning down the Anthropocene makes sense precisely because what typifies the Anthropocene is rapid change thanks to human interventions. This era which we are in and yet cannot quite define, periodize, or fully situate is itself defined by the very elasticity of its own definition, an elasticity intrinsic to its very nature as multipolar. This paper thus explores the multiplicity, indeterminacy, and speed that typifies the many anthropocenes that make up our contemporary moment. Charlotte Rogers takes the “geological turn” in the humanities literally by arguing that when depicting ecological collapse, Latin American fiction goes underground. Playing with the literal and figurative senses of “underground,” meaning both subterranean and clandestine, she examines literature narrated from beyond the grave. Freed from the constraints of human timescales, posthumous narrators can consider the exceedingly long durée of the planet unencumbered by urgency or fear. They narrate from multispecies, more-than-human perspectives because they are themselves becoming worms, soil, and plants. This comparative ecocritical assessment of works by Latin American writers reveals a strikingly autonomous geological, climatic, and vegetal realm in the Latin American literary imaginary. Menuka Gurung turns to the Himalayan cryosphere, which has been in the spotlight of glacier politics ever since Mt. Everest was flagged as conquered by Euro-western powers. As one of the most conspicuous sites of the Anthropocene, that’s heavily surveilled, quantified, and politicized, the Himalayan cryosphere is now anything but a snowy land of mystic wilderness. Yet after nearly a century of “crisis rhetoric”, all we have is more alarming data and more distressed mountains. Why, then, is our “crisis rhetoric” falling short? Drawing from her encounter with Khumbu Glacier at the base of Mount Everest, her paper responds to the inquiry by advancing the concept of glacier rhetoric—a mode of nonhuman meaning-making rooted in the glacier’s temporal, material, and affective behaviors that resist human-centered legibility. Finally, Shawna Ross proposes that, in light of the intensified bureaucratic oversight institutions of higher education have recently experienced, Anthropocene scholars would do well to consider how they will respond to this probable increase in pressure from internal and external actors that may not consider climate change a scientific fact. This paper will provide a clear breakdown of how such interference on scholars outside of the physical sciences has recently occurred through (both normal and ad hoc) administrative processes and sketch a continuum of possible responses that we might take, all in the interests that we may continue our work as we see fit.

Organizer:
Victoria Saramago
12:00 PM
12:20 PM
12:40 PM
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