Session: Measuring Homelessness and Housing Stability across the Lifespan: Rigorous Inquiry Requires Methodological Democracy (Society for Social Work and Research 31st Annual Conference)

280 Measuring Homelessness and Housing Stability across the Lifespan: Rigorous Inquiry Requires Methodological Democracy

Schedule:
Sunday, January 24, 2027: 8:00 AM-9:30 AM
Golden Gate 6 (Hilton San Francisco Union Square)
Cluster: Communities and Neighborhoods
Symposium Organizer:
Danielle Littman, PhD, University of Utah
Discussant:
Anne Farrell, PhD, Urban Institute
Definitions of homelessness are based on policy decisions that shape who is recognized as homeless, and which forms of housing insecurity are considered deserving of intervention. These definitions subsequently influence data collection and management systems, funding eligibility, and the allocation of vital resources. When funding and resource allocation decisions are made based on narrow definitions of homelessness, communities are left with fewer resources. Further, prior literature emphasizes that homelessness measurement data are produced through policy-driven definitions and administratively feasible measurement strategies – such as crude ‘counts’ - that privilege certain forms of homelessness (e.g., literal unsheltered homelessness) over others (e.g., couch surfing or doubling up). When there is considerable mismatch between the definitions of, and tools to measure, homelessness and the needed funding and supports to actually alleviate homelessness, communities are left with insufficient resources to solve this ‘wicked’ problem.

In this symposium, we will present four papers that explore measurement of homelessness and housing insecurity across the lifespan, and the related implications of each for our collective understanding of empirical rigor on this topic. The first presentation team will share about a recent needs assessment of youth and young adult homelessness in Utah – and the clear discordance between quantitative and qualitative data on youth homelessness – calling for both epistemological and methodological complexity in measuring youth and young adult homelessness in Utah and across the United States. The secondteam will share their research on a shallow subsidy pilot program for older adults in Central Ohio and the implications of the need for a housing stability measure that is validated with older adults. The third team will share findings from a point-in-time survey conducted across an academic medical system in Lexington, Kentucky, conceptualizing a more nuanced and intentional approach to assessing the housing insecurity of hospitalized patients. Findings have implications for future research related to understanding how experiences of multiple forms or specific types of housing insecurity may exacerbate barriers to care and health care outcomes for hospitalized patients. Lastly, the fourth team will share findings from individual- and network-level survey measures of “couch-surfing" collected from young adults experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles, California and St. Louis, Missouri, and qualitative interviews with young adults in Los Angeles. Findings underscore the need for a more robust conceptualization and operationalization of couch-surfing in order to advance structural responses to youth homelessness.

* noted as presenting author
How Do We Measure Youth and Young Adult Homelessness? a Call for Epistemological and Methodological Complexity
Danielle Littman, PhD, University of Utah; Jasmine Aaenson-Fletcher, MSW, University of Utah; Denae Cook, MSW, University of Utah; Sarah Canham, PhD, University of Utah; Jeff Rose, PhD, University of Utah; Shannon Jones, MS, University of Utah
Measuring What Matters: Building a Housing Stability Measure for Older Adults
Katie Calhoun, PhD, Ohio State University; Anthony Traver, PhD, University of Kentucky; Marisa Sheldon, MSW, Ohio State University
The Multidimensionality of Housing Insecurity In Hospital Settings: Findings and Implications from a Point-In-Time Survey
Lynden Bond, PhD, University of Kentucky; Abigail Latimer, PhD, MSW, LCSW, APHSW-C, University of Kentucky; Anthony Traver, PhD, University of Kentucky; Blake Conley, MSW, University of Kentucky
Toward an Operationalization of “Couch-Surfing” Among Young Adults Experiencing Homelessness: A Mixed-Methods Exploration of Measurement and Lived Experience
Laura Petry, PhD, University of California, Berkeley; Harmony Rhoades, PhD, Washington University in St Louis; Olga Koumoundouros, MFA, University of Southern California; Eric Rice, PhD, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Annah Bender, PhD, University of Missouri-St. Louis; Anthony Fulginiti, PhD, University of Denver; Laura Onasch-Vera, MSW, University of Southern California; Sarah Kirk, MA, University of Missouri-St. Louis; Emelyne Lane, MA, University of Missouri-Saint Louis; Hana Lopes, MSW, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Hsun-Ta Hsu, PhD, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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