Nimpa Christiane¹, Tchekote Hervé Pr² and Yemmafouo Aristide Pr², (1)Université de Bamenda, Géographie et aménagement, Bambili, Cameroon, (2)Université de Dschang, Géographie, Dschang, Cameroon

Kalu Ngele Okigwe, Clark University, Graduate School of Geography, Worcester, MA, United States and By Kalu Okigwe, Pacifique Madibi, Rui Zhang, Andre Bergeron Supervisor: Professor John Rogan Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, Worcester, MA

Pascal F M Boeckx, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium and Ghent University Congo Basin Centre of Expertise: cbce.ugent.be

Grace Loubota, DENIS SASSOU-N'GUESSO UNIVERSITY, Brazzaville, Congo

Lachlan Byrnes, Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States, Dr. Leandro Maracahipes, PhD, Yale University, Yale School of the Environment, New Haven, United States, Leonardo Maracahipes-Santos, Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (IPAM), Canarana, Brazil, Antônio Carlos Silveiro da Silva, IPAM Amazon Environmental Research Institute, Canarana, Brazil and Paulo M Brando, Yale University, School of the Environment, New Haven, United States

Taeho Kim¹, Tyeen Taylor², Elizabeth Agee³, Natalia Restrepo-Coupe⁴, Kleber Silva Campos⁵, Neill Prohaska⁴, Loren Albert⁶, Michela Figueira⁵, Jose Mauro Sousa Moura⁵, Sávio Ferreira⁷, Renato Senna⁷, Raimundo Cosme Oliveira Junior⁸, Marciel José Ferreira⁹, Joao Victor Figueiredo Cardoso Rodrigues⁹, Thamilles Souza⁵ and Valeriy Yu Ivanov¹, (1)University of Michigan, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (2)The Operator’s Manual for the Planet (The OMP LLC), London, United Kingdom, (3)Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Department of Energy, Knoxville, United States, (4)University of Arizona, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, United States, (5)Federal University of Western Pará, Santarem, Brazil, (6)University of West Virginia, Morgantown, United States, (7)Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil, (8)Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Santarém, Brazil, (9)Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil

Kyeungwoo Cho¹, Robinson I Negron Juarez², Andreas Colliander³, Valeriy Yu Ivanov⁴, Jeffrey Q Chambers⁵ and Jingfeng Wang¹, (1)Georgia Institute of Technology Main Campus, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Atlanta, United States, (2)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (3)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (4)University of Michigan, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (5)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States

Danyang Yu¹, Marcos Longo², Paul R Moorcroft³, Robinson I Negron Juarez⁴, Jennifer A. Holm⁵, Jennifer Kowalczyk⁶, Hans Verbeeck⁷, Steven De Hertog⁸, Xiangtao Xu⁹, Yixin Ma¹⁰, Damien Bonal¹¹, Scott Saleska¹², Natalia Restrepo-Coupe¹² and Ying SUN¹, (1)Cornell University, School of Integrative Plant Science, Soil and Crop Sciences Section, Ithaca, United States, (2)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (3)Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States, (4)Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, United States, (5)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)Brown University, Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Providence, United States, (7)Ghent University, CAVELab - Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology, Gent, Belgium, (8)Ghent University, Gent, Belgium, (9)Cornell University, Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Ithaca, United States, (10)Cornell University, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Ithaca, NY, United States, (11)Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, France, (12)University of Arizona, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, United States

Elsa Ordway¹, Nicolas Barbier², Sumalika Biswas³, Serge Assola⁴, Ruksan Bose⁵, Vincent Deblauwe⁶, Fanny Djomkam⁷, Benis Egoh⁸, Germain Chuissi-Kameni⁴, Antonio Ferraz⁹, Stephane Momo⁴, Bastien Dehaudt¹⁰, Nicholas Russo¹¹, Morgan Dean¹², Sassan S Saatchi¹³, Bertrand Endezoumou¹⁴, Fabian Schneider¹⁵, Ernest Simpoh⁵, Thomas B Smith¹², Bonaventure Sonké¹⁶, Mody Lacour⁸, Hannah Stouter¹⁷, Pierre Ploton¹⁸, Gilbert Oum Ndjock¹⁴, Antoine Tekam¹⁶, Sarah R Worden¹², Epie Njume¹⁹ and Virginia Zaunbrecher¹², (1)University of California Los Angeles, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)IRD Institute for Research and Development, AMAP, Marseille Cedex 02, France, (3)Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, United States, (4)Congo Basin Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon, (5)Congo Basin Institute/International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, Yaoundé, Cameroon, (6)University of California Los Angeles/Congo Basin Institute, Los Angeles, United States, (7)Congo Basin Institute/International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, Yaounde, Cameroon, (8)University of California Irvine, Irvine, United States, (9)JPL/NASA/Caltech, Pasadena, United States, (10)University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, (11)Harvard University, Cambridge, United States, (12)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States, (13)JPL/NASA/Caltech, Carbon Cycle & Ecosystems/Earth Science, Pasadena, United States, (14)Ministry of Forests and Fauna, Yaounde, Cameroon, (15)Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark, (16)University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon, (17)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (18)IRD Institute for Research and Development AMAP, Montpellier, France, (19)University of California Irvine, Dept. of Earth System Sciences, Irvine, United States

Tom Dror, CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States and Graham Feingold, NOAA CSL, Boulder, United States

Conall O'Leary¹, David Carchipulla-Morales¹ and Lauren Lowman², (1)Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, United States, (2)Wake Forest University, Department of Engineering, Winston-Salem, NC, United States

Xiuyi Wu¹, Lin Meng², Paulo M Brando³, Marcos Longo⁴, Charles Koven⁴, Jennifer Kowalczyk⁵, Huidong Li² and Jeffrey Q Chambers⁶, (1)Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States, (2)Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Nashville, United States, (3)Yale University, School of the Environment, New Haven, United States, (4)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (5)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States

Wantong Li and Trevor Keenan, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, Berkeley, United States

Junyan Ding¹, Nathan McDowell², Eugenie Mas³, Chonggang Xu⁴, Alexandria Lynn Pivovaroff⁵, Charlie Koven⁶, Nurfarah Aqilah⁷, Stuart J Davies⁸, Yao Tze Leong⁷ and Junyan Ding^9,10, (1)Occidental College, Los Angeles, United States, (2)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States, (3)Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, D.C., United States, (4)Los Alamos National Lab, Los Alamos, United States, (5)Occidental College, Department of Biology, Los Angeles, United States, (6)University of Miami, Miami, United States, (7)Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Malaysia, (8)Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Forest Global Earth Observatory, Washington DC, United States, (9)Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (10)Occidental college, Los Angeles, United States

Hannah Stouter¹, Elsa Ordway², Douglas C Morton³, Shane Coffield⁴, Paulo M Brando⁵, Isabella Zouh⁶, Landing Mané⁷, Patrick Forghab⁶, Denis Sonwa⁸ and Florence Palla⁹, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (4)University of Chicago, Chicago, United States, (5)Yale University, School of the Environment, New Haven, United States, (6)Observatoire National sur les Changements Climatiques, Yaounde, Cameroon, (7)OSFAC, Kinshasa, Congo, (8)World Resources Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon, (9)Central African Forest Observatory, Yaounde, Cameroon

Steven Schultze¹, Katherine Krontiras², Abigail Kratsch², Jade Martin³, Francisco Laso⁴, Nazaret Narvaez⁵ and Luis Tasipanta⁵, (1)University of South Alabama, Earth Sciences, Mobile, AL, United States, (2)University of South Alabama, Earth Sciences, Mobile, United States, (3)Syracuse University, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, Syracuse, United States, (4)Western Washington University, College of the Environment, Bellingham, United States, (5)Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Galápagos Science Center, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Manolo Quintilhan¹, Demetrius Lira-Martins^1,2, Caroline Signori-Müller³, Julia V Tavares⁴, David Galbraith⁵, Rafael S Oliveira⁶, Beatriz Marimon⁷, Beto Quesada⁸, Lucas Silva⁹ and Peter Groenendijk¹, (1)UNICAMP State University of Campinas, Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, Campinas, Brazil, (2)Earthshot Labs PBC, Mill Valley, United States, (3)University of Exeter, Department of Geography, Exeter, United Kingdom, (4)Uppsala University, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala, Sweden, (5)University of Leeds, School of Geography, Leeds, United Kingdom, (6)University of Campinas, Department of Plant Biology, Campinas, Brazil, (7)UNEMAT University of State of Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, Brazil, (8)National Institute for Amazon Research (INPA), Manaus, Brazil, (9)University of Oregon, Environmental Studies Program, Department of Biology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Eugene, United States

Eliane Gomes Alves¹, Raoni aquino silva de Santana², Michelle Robin¹, Débora Pinheiro Oliveira³, Joseph Byron⁴, Jonathan Williams⁵, Flávia Durgante Machado⁶, Hilana Hadlich⁷, Caroline Mallmann⁸, Layon Demarchi⁹, Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade⁹, Jochen Shongart SR⁹, Florian Wittmann⁶ and Cleo Q Dias-Junior¹⁰, (1)Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Department of Biogeochemical Processes, Jena, Germany, (2)Federal University of Western Pará, Santarém, Brazil, (3)USP University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, (4)Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Department of Atmospheric Chemistry, Mainz, Germany, (5)Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Atmospheric Chemistry, Mainz, Germany, (6)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, (7)INPA National Institute of Amazonian Research, Manaus, Brazil, (8)UFSM Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil, (9)National Institute for Amazon Research (INPA), Ecology, monitoring and sustainable use of wetlands (MAUA research group), Manaus, Brazil, (10)Federal Institute of Para, Belem, Brazil

Guangqin Song¹, Alice Hughes¹, Xu Lian², Xiang Zeng¹, Alfredo R Huete³, Loren Albert⁴, Xiangtao Xu⁵, Josep Penuelas⁶, Constantin Zohner⁷, Bruce W Nelson⁸, Shuli Chen⁹, Matteo Detto¹⁰, Zhengfei Guo¹, Xing Li¹¹, Ziyu Lin¹, Yadvinder Malhi¹², Scott Saleska¹³, Yanjun Su¹⁴, Jingfeng Xiao¹⁵, Yingyi Zhao¹, Peng Zhu¹⁶, Lingli Liu¹⁴ and Jin Wu¹, (1)The University of Hong Kong, School of Biological Sciences, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, (2)Peking University, Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China, (3)University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Science, Ultimo, NSW, Australia, (4)Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States, (5)Cornell University, Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Ithaca, United States, (6)CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valle, Spain, (7)ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, (8)INPA National Institute of Amazonian Research, Manaus, Brazil, (9)University of Arizona, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AZ, United States, (10)Princeton University, Princeton, United States, (11)Sun Yat-sen University, The School of Geography and Planning, Guangzhou, China, (12)University of Oxford, School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford, United Kingdom, (13)University of Arizona, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, United States, (14)Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (15)University of New Hampshire, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, Earth Systems Research Center, Durham, United States, (16)The University of Hong Kong, Department of Geography, Hong Kong, China

Iryna Dronova¹, Mel Baldino², Rosemary Gillespie², Natalie Graham³, Daniel Gruner⁴, Olivia Jarvis³, Isaac Overcast⁵, Joseph Percival⁶, Ryan L Perroy⁷, Jonathan Price³ and George Roderick², (1)University of California Berkeley, Depts. of Environmental Science, Policy & Management and Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)University of California Berkeley, Environmental Science, Policy and Management, Berkeley, CA, United States, (3)University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, HI, United States, (4)University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, (5)Columbia University, New York, NY, United States, (6)University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, United States, (7)University of Hawaii at Hilo, Geography and Environmental Science, Hilo, United States

Pedro Mendoza-Zamora, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States, Georgianne W Moore, Georgia Southern University, Department of Biology, Statesboro, United States, Stephanie Restrepo, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, United States, Thomas G. Pypker, Thomas Rivers University, Kamloops, BC, Canada, Charles Pell, Georgia Southern University, Department of Biology, Statesboro, GA, United States, James K Brumbelow, Texas A&M University College Station, Civil & Environmental Engineering, College Station, United States and A. Peyton Smith, Texas A&M University College Station, Soil and Crop Science, College Station, TX, United States

Vicktoria Holdaway, Oklahoma State University Main Campus, Stillwater, OK, United States, Salvatore Calabrese, Texas A&M University, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, College Station, United States, Julie A. Howe, Texas A&M University, Soil and Crop Sciences, College Station, TX, United States, Kayla Mitchell, University of Washington Tacoma, Tacoma, WA, UNITED STATES, James K Brumbelow, Texas A&M University College Station, Civil & Environmental Engineering, College Station, United States and A. Peyton Smith, Texas A&M University College Station, Soil and Crop Science, College Station, TX, United States

Kayla Mitchell, University of Washington Tacoma, Tacoma, WA, UNITED STATES, Vicktoria Holdaway, Oklahoma State University Main Campus, Stillwater, OK, United States, Julie A. Howe, Texas A&M University, Soil and Crop Sciences, College Station, TX, United States, Salvatore Calabrese, Texas A&M University, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, College Station, United States, James K Brumbelow, Texas A&M University College Station, Civil & Environmental Engineering, College Station, United States and A. Peyton Smith, Texas A&M University College Station, Soil and Crop Science, College Station, TX, United States

Bailey Castaneda, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States, S'vani Campos, Texas A&M University College Station, Soil and Crop Science, College Station, United States, James K Brumbelow, Texas A&M University College Station, Civil & Environmental Engineering, College Station, United States, A. Peyton Smith, Texas A&M University College Station, Soil and Crop Science, College Station, TX, United States and Felipe Aburto, Texas A&M University College Station, Soil and Crop Sciences, College Station, United States

Vinicius Peripato¹, Carolina Levis², Luiz E. O. C. Aragão³, Dani Gamerman^4,5, Laura Teixeira⁵, Guido Moreira⁶, Adriana Maria da Silva⁷, Jonas Gregório⁸, Manolo Quintilhan⁹, Henrique Pose Guerra^10,11 and Lucas Silva¹², (1)INPE National Institute for Space Research, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, (2)UFSC Federal University of Santa Catarina, Postgraduate Program in Ecology, Florianópolis, Brazil, (3)National Institute for Space Research, São José dos Campos, Brazil, (4)UFRJ Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Institute of Mathematics, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, (5)UFMG Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Statistics, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, (6)University of Minho, Center for Molecular and Environmental Biology, Braga, Portugal, (7)UFU Federal University of Uberlândia, Institute of Geography, Uberlandia, Brazil, (8)UFP Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Culture, Archaeology, and Socio-Ecological Dynamics Research Group, Barcelona, Spain, (9)UNICAMP State University of Campinas, Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, Campinas, Brazil, (10)USP University of Sao Paulo, Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, São Paulo, Brazil, (11)UNB University of Brasilia, Asa Norte, Brazil, (12)University of Oregon, Environmental Studies Program, Department of Biology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Eugene, United States

Le Bienfaiteur Sagang Takougoum¹, Ricardo Dalagnol², Stephanie George-Chacon³, Samuel Favrichon⁴, Shuang Li², Fabien Wagner⁵, Zhihua Liu², Dafeng Zhang⁶, Alfred Ngomanda⁷, Vincent Medjibe⁸, Bonaventure Sonké⁹, Nicolas Barbier¹⁰, Elsa Ordway¹¹, Dr. Sassan Saatchi¹², Lee White¹³ and Zhihua Liu, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)CTrees, Pasadena, United States, (3)Ctrees, Pasadena, United States, (4)Gamma Remote Sensing, Guemligen, Switzerland, (5)Ecosystem Research Team, CTrees.org, Pasadena, California, USA, Pasadena, United States, (6)Brown University, Providence, RI, United States, (7)CENAREST, Libreville, Gabon, (8)Independent Researcher, Libreville, Gabon, (9)University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon, (10)IRD Institute for Research and Development, AMAP, Marseille Cedex 02, France, (11)University of California Los Angeles, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (12)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (13)UK, UK, United Kingdom

Andres Baresch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, Greenbelt, MD, United States; University of Maryland, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, College Park, MD, United States, Benjamin Poulter, Spark Climate Solutions, San Francisco, United States, Adam Chlus, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, Fabian Schneider, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark, Dr. Shawn Serbin, BA, MS, PhD, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Philip A Townsend, University of Wisconsin Madison, Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, Madison, United States, Marcos Longo, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division, Berkeley, CA, United States, Gaia Vaglio Laurin, National Research Council, Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, Montelibretti, Italy and David Schimel, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States

Tomoki Morozumi¹, Hibiki Noda¹, Tomomichi Kato², Tatsuya Miyauchi², Tatsuro Nakaji³, Satoru Takanashi⁴, Yoshiko Kosugi⁵ and Marryanna Lion⁶, (1)NIES National Institute for Environmental Studies, Earth System Division, Tsukuba, Japan, (2)Hokkaido University, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Sapporo, Japan, (3)Hokkaido University, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Sapporo, Japan, (4)Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kansai Research Center, Kyoto, Japan, (5)Kyoto University, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto, Japan, (6)Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Yuhao Pan¹, Guangqin Song¹, Yingyi Zhao¹, Xiaorong Wang¹, Zhengfei Guo¹ and Jin Wu^1,2, (1)The University of Hong Kong, School of Biological Sciences, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, (2)The University of Hong Kong, Institute of Climate and Carbon Neutrality, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Felipe Saad, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Geography and Environmental Systems, Baltimore, United States, Rohit Mukherjee, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Richland, United States and Matthew E Fagan, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, United States

Sehinde Akinbiola¹, Ayomide Olubaju², Johnson Ibukun³, Jide Ebenezer Akinsola⁴, Ayobami Salami⁵ and Olusegun Awotoye⁵, (1)First Technical University, Ibadan, Nigeria, (2)First Technical University. Ibadan,Nigeria, Surveying and Geoinformatics, Ibadan, Nigeria, (3)Federal University of Technology Akure, Remote sensing and Geosciences, Akure, Nigeria, (4)First Technical University, Computer Science, Ibadan, Nigeria, (5)Obafemi Awolowo University, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Studies, Ile Ife, Nigeria

Kate Tiedeman¹, Chase Núñez², Selina Grosse³, Lucia Torrez³, Andreas Schuerkmann³, Jayden Engert⁴ and Meg Crofoot³, (1)Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Burlingame, CA, UNITED STATES, (2)ETH, Zurich, Switzerland, (3)Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Konstanz, Germany, (4)Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, Konstanz, Germany

Mingjie Shi, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States, Robinson I Negron Juarez, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, United States, Chris Peterson, University of Georgia, Athens, United States, Jessica Needham, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, Jeff Chambers, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States and Ruby Leung, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States

Patrick Namulisa, Columbia University, Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, New York, United States, Marijn Bauters, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, Lodewijk Lefevre, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium, Fabrice Kimbesa, University of Kisangani, Ecologie Gestion des Ressources Naturelles, Kisangani, People's Republic Of Congo, David Ekili, CongoFlux Research Site, Yangambi, People's Republic Of Congo, Pascal F M Boeckx, Ghent University, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Gent, Belgium and Duncan Menge, Columbia University, New York, United States

Elsa Ordway¹, Isaac N Aguilar², Ane Alencar³, Adia Bey⁴, Renato Kerches Braghiere², Anabelle Cardoso⁵, Dana Chadwick⁶, Temilola Fatoyinbo⁷, Yanlei Feng⁸, Antonio Ferraz⁹, Jose D. Fuentes¹⁰, Peter Griffith¹¹, Liane S Guild¹², Matthew S Johnson¹³, Essi Kane¹⁴, Michael Keller¹⁵, Lydie Stella Koutika¹⁶, Yue Li¹⁷, Junjie Liu⁶, Marcos Longo¹⁸, Ian Mccubbin⁹, Charles E Miller¹⁹, Helene C Muller-Landau²⁰, Félicien Meunier²¹, Patrick Namulisa²², Robinson I Negron Juarez²³, Teodyl Nkuintchua²⁴, Matheus Nunes²⁵, Le Bienfaiteur Sagang Takougoum²⁶, Maria J. Santos²⁷, Fabian Schneider²⁸, Marc Simard⁶, Bonaventure Sonké²⁹, Hannah Stouter³⁰, César Terrer⁸, Marius von Essen³¹, Michelle Wong³², Sarah R Worden³¹, Xiangming Xiao³³ and Virginia Zaunbrecher³¹, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (3)IPAM Amazon Environmental Research Institute, Brasilia, Brazil, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (5)University at Buffalo, Geography, Buffalo, United States, (6)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (7)NASA Goddard Space Fight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (8)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States, (9)JPL/NASA/Caltech, Pasadena, United States, (10)Penn State University, University Park, United States, (11)Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, United States, (12)NASA Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, United States, (13)Earth Science Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, United States, (14)University of Energy and Natural Resources,, Sunyani, Ghana, (15)USDA Forest Service, Rio Piedras, United States, (16)CRDPI, Pointe-Noire, People's Republic Of Congo, (17)University of California Los Angeles, Geography, Los Angeles, United States, (18)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division, Berkeley, CA, United States, (19)California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (20)Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama, (21)Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, (22)Columbia University of New York, Palisades, United States, (23)Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, United States, (24)World Resources Institute, Kinshasa, Congo, (25)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, United States, (26)University of California, Los Angeles, United States, (27)University of Zurich, Department of Geography, Zurich, Switzerland, (28)Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark, (29)University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon, (30)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (31)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States, (32)Yale University, New Haven, United States, (33)School of Biological Sciences, Center for Earth Observation and Modeling, University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States

Julia Bigwood¹, Ulrike Seibt², Troy Magney³, Milagros Rodriguez Caton⁴, Diego Dierick⁵, Sol Cooperdock², Nicholas Parazoo⁶ and Jochen Stutz¹, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (3)University of Montana, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, MT, United States, (4)nstituto Argentino Nivologia, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA), CCT-CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina, (5)La Selva Biological Station, Organization for Tropical Studies, Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, Heredia, Costa Rica, (6)Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States

Jeff Warren¹, Alfonso Zambrano², Nathan McDowell³, Eugenie Mas⁴, Robinson I Negron Juarez⁵, Cynthia Wright⁶, Bruno Gimenez⁷, Nurfarah Aqilah⁸, Joseph Wright S.⁹, Cristina Santos da Silva¹⁰, Gustavo Spanner¹¹, Valdiek da Silva Menezes¹¹, Regison Oliveira¹², Adriano Jose Nogueira Lima¹³, Niro Higuchi¹⁴, Jeff Chambers¹⁵ and Charles Koven¹⁶, (1)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (2)Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama, (3)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States, (4)Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, D.C., United States, (5)Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, United States, (6)USDA Forest Service, Knoxville, United States, (7)Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI), Balboa, Panama, (8)Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Malaysia, (9)Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Gamboa, Panama, (10)INPA National Institute of Amazonian Research, Manaus, Brazil, (11)Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil, (12)Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil, (13)National Institute for Amazon Research (INPA), Forest Management Laboratory, Manaus, Brazil, (14)INPA National Institute of Amazonian Research, Forest Management, Manaus, Brazil, (15)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (16)University of California Berkeley, Energy and Resources Group, Berkeley, United States

Yidi Xu¹, Philippe Ciais², Maurizio Santoro³, Clément Bourgoin⁴, François Ritter⁵, Agnes Pellissier-Tanon⁶, Yu Feng⁷, Chuanlong Zhou⁸, Guojin He⁹, Viola Heinrich¹⁰, Simon Besnard¹¹, Nathaniel Robinson¹², Susan Cook-Patton¹³, Jérome Chave¹⁴, Luiz Aragao¹⁵, Jean Pierre Ometto¹⁶, Simon Bowring⁶, Ibrahim Fayad¹, Lei Zhu¹⁷, Yang Su¹, Wigneron Jean-Pierre¹⁸ and Wei Li¹⁹, (1)LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France, (2)Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France, (3)Gamma Remote Sensing, Gümligen, Switzerland, (4)Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy, (5)University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, (6)Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, (7)Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, China, (8)Laboratoire des Sciences du Climate et de l’Environnement LSCE, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, (9)Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (10)German Research Centre for GeoSciences (GFZ), Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Potsdam, Germany, (11)German Research Centre for GeoSciences, Potsdam, Germany, (12)CIFOR-ICRAF, Nairobi, Kenya, (13)The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, United States, (14)CNRS, Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, Toulouse, France, (15)INPE National Institute for Space Research, Remote Sensing Division, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, (16)National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Earth System Science Center, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, (17)Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, (18)ISPA, UMR 1391, INRA Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Villenave-d'Ornon, France, (19)Tsinghua University, Department of Earth System Science, Beijing, China

Maria Salazar and Gretchen Keppel-Aleks, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States

Myung Sik Cho, Michigan State University, Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, East Lansing, United States, David Roy, Michigan State University, Department of Geography, Environment, & Spatial Sciences, and Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, East Lansing, MI, United States, Herve Kashongwe, Michigan State University, Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, East Lansing, MI, United States and David L Skole, Michigan State University, Department of Forestry, and the Global Observatory for Ecosystem Services, East Lansing, United States

Kay Kennedy¹, Daniela Yaffar², Anthony P Walker³, Matthew Craig³, Thomas Mead⁴, Teresa Pettitt-Kenney⁵, Nicolas Castaño⁶, Stuart J Davies⁷, Alvaro Duque⁸, Sisira Ediriweera⁹, David Kenfack¹⁰, Daniel Zuleta⁷ and Melanie A Mayes¹¹, (1)University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada, (2)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, United States, (3)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, United States, (4)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Science Division, Oak Ridge, United States, (5)St. Olaf College, Northfield, United States, (6)Amazonic Institute of Scientific Research, Bogotá, Colombia, (7)Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Forest Global Earth Observatory, Washington DC, United States, (8)National University of Colombia, Medellin, Colombia, (9)Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka, Department of Science and Technology, Badulla, Sri Lanka, (10)Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama, (11)ORNL, Environmental Science Division, Oak Ridge, United States

Ricardo Dalagnol¹, Fabien Wagner², Daniel Braga³, Fiona Osborn¹, Lorena Alves⁴, Anahita Jensen¹, Le Bienfaiteur Sagang Takougoum⁵, Adugna Mullissa¹, Polyanna Da Conceicao Bispo Dr.⁶, Stephen Hagen¹ and Sassan Saatchi¹, (1)CTrees, Pasadena, United States, (2)Ecosystem Research Team, CTrees.org, Pasadena, California, USA, Pasadena, United States, (3)National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, (4)University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States, (5)University of California, Los Angeles, United States, (6)University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Shuli Chen¹, César Terrer², Luz Adriana Cuartas³, Bruce W Nelson⁴, Antonio Donato Nobre⁴, Natalia Restrepo-Coupe⁵, Juliana Schietti⁴, Scott C Stark⁶, Julia V Tavares⁷ and Scott Saleska⁵, (1)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States, (3)CEMADEN Researcher, Hydrology, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil, (4)INPA National Institute of Amazonian Research, Manaus, Brazil, (5)University of Arizona, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, United States, (6)Michigan State University, Forestry, East Lansing, United States, (7)Uppsala University, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala, Sweden

Sassan S Saatchi¹, Ines Fenni², Jack Bush³, Pablo Sanchez Martinez⁴, Patrick Meir⁴, Maurizio Mencuccini⁵ and Alexandra G Konings⁶, (1)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (3)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (4)University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (5)CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain, (6)Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, United States

Rafael Stern¹, Eric Cosio², Norma Salinas², Rudi Cruz², Esteban Ramos-Chang³, Damien Bonal⁴, Laetitia M Brechet⁵, Benoit Burban⁶, Ayan Santos Fleischmann⁷, Debora Regina Roberti⁸, Daniel dos Santos⁸, Sara Knox⁹, Alison Hoyt¹⁰, Dr. Fa Li¹⁰, Robinson I Negron Juarez¹¹ and Robert B Jackson¹⁰, (1)Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, CA, United States, (2)Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía, Lima, Peru, (3)Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energia, Lima, Peru, (4)Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, France, (5)French National Research Institute of Agriculture, Food and the Environment (INRAE), UMR Ecology of Guianan Forests (EcoFoG), 97310 Kourou, French Guiana, (6)INRAE, UMR EcoFoG, CNRS, Cirad, AgroParisTech, Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane, Kourou, France, (7)Mamirauá Institute for Sustainable Development, Tefé, Brazil, (8)Federal University of Santa Maria, Department of Physics, Santa Maria, Brazil, (9)McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, (10)Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, United States, (11)Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, United States

Pablo Sanchez Martinez¹, Lion Martius¹, Paulo Bittencourt², Mateus Silva³, Oliver Binks⁴, Ingrid Coughlin⁵, Antonio Lola da Costa⁶, Lucy Rowland³, Vanessa Negrão-Rodrigues⁷, Maurizio Mencuccini⁸, João Athaydes Silva⁷, Sami W Rifai⁹, Sassan S Saatchi¹⁰, Patrick Meir¹ and Rachel Selman¹, (1)University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (2)Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, (3)University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom, (4)CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valle, Spain, (5)Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, (6)Federal University of Para, Pará, Brazil, (7)Federal University of Para, Belem, Brazil, (8)CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain, (9)School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, (10)JPL/NASA/Caltech, Carbon Cycle & Ecosystems/Earth Science, Pasadena, United States

Paul R Moorcroft, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States, Shaoqing Liu, Harvard University, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Cambridge, United States, Ovidiu Csillik, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, Elsa Ordway, University of California Los Angeles, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Liling Chang, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States, Marcos Longo, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, Michael Keller, USDA Forest Service, Rio Piedras, United States and Marcos Longo

Neill Prohaska¹, Leonardo G. Ziccardi², Natalia Restrepo-Coupe¹, Kleber Campos³, Scott C Stark² and Scott Saleska¹, (1)University of Arizona, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, United States, (2)Michigan State University, Forestry, East Lansing, United States, (3)University of Western Para-UFOPA, Department of Environmental Physics, Santarem, Brazil

Caroline Arantes¹, Samuel Grinstead-Hessburg², Erin Shepta¹, Megan Beeksma¹, Gabriel Borba³ and Silvia Mandai⁴, (1)West Virginia University, Morgantown, United States, (2)West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States, (3)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, United States, (4)USP University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Derek Tesser¹, Kyle C McDonald^2,3, Erika Podest⁴, Brian T Lamb⁵, Nico Blüthgen⁶, Constance Tremlett⁶, Felicity Newell⁷, Edith Villa-Galaviz⁶, Martin Schaefer⁸ and Raul Nieto⁹, (1)Saint Louis University, Remote Sensing Laboratory, Department of Earth, Environment and Geospatial Sciences, St. Louis, United States, (2)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (3)The City College of New York, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, New York, United States, (4)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (5)U.S. Geological Survey, Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center, New York, United States, (6)Technische Universität Darmstadt, Ecological Networks, Department of Biology, Darmstadt, Germany, (7)Louisiana State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Baton Rouge, United States, (8)Fundación Jocotoco, Quito, Ecuador, (9)Itapoa Project, Cali, Colombia