Andrew R Poppe¹, Quentin Nenon², Paul Stefan Szabo¹, Shane Carberry Mogan³ and Christina O Lee⁴, (1)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (2)CNES French National Center for Space Studies, Santa Clara, United States, (3)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States

Andrew R Poppe, University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, Glyn Collinson, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, Mehdi Benna, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Shane Wesley Stone, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Planetary Environments Laboratory, Greenbelt, MD, United States, John M C Plane, University of Leeds, School of Chemistry, Leeds, United Kingdom, Christopher M Fowler, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States and Shaosui Xu, University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States

Randy Ruch, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, United States and Sven Simon, Georgia Institute of Technology Main Campus, Atlanta, United States

Melissa Marquette, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, Robert J Lillis, Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, Jean-Yves Chaufray, LATMOS/IPSL, UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, Guyancourt, France, David J Pawlowski, Eastern Michigan University, Physics and Astronomy Department, Ypsilanti, MI, United States, Yingjuan Ma, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States and Lauriane Soret, Université de Liège, STAR-LPAP, Liège, Belgium

Hengle Du¹, Xiao-dong Wang², Xing Cao¹ and Binbin Ni¹, (1)Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, (2)IRF, Kiruna, Sweden

Catherine Hu¹, Catherine Regan², Anna Turner³ and Christopher M Fowler³, (1)Emory University, Department of Mathematics, Atlanta, United States, (2)West Virginia University, Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, (3)West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States

Xiaotong Yun^1,2, Gabriella Stenberg Wieser², Hans Nilsson², Sofia Bergman³, Song Fu¹ and Binbin Ni¹, (1)Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, (2)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Kiruna, Kiruna, Sweden, (3)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Division of Space and Plasma Physics, Stockholm, Sweden

Catherine Regan, West Virginia University, Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, Christopher M Fowler, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, Oleksiy V Agapitov, Space Science Laboratory, UCB, Berkeley, United States and Stephen A Ledvina, Univ California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States

Sara Ali, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, WV, United States and Christopher M Fowler, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States

Oliver Q Hamil, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States, Stephen A Ledvina, Univ California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States and Thomas Cravens, University of Kansas, Physics and Astronomy, Lawrence, United States

Samy Salem, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, WV, United States, Christopher M Fowler, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States and Christopher Carew Chaston, Univ California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States

Louie Gregory¹, Robert J Lillis², Jasper S Halekas³, Abigail Azari⁴, Justin Deighan⁵, Sonal Jain⁵, Matthew O. Fillingim⁶, Michael Chaffin⁷, Gregory M Holsclaw⁸, Hoor Abdelrahman AlMazmi⁹, Yaxue Dong¹⁰, Jared R Espley¹¹ and Shannon Curry⁷, (1)Newcastle University, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom, (2)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (3)University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, (4)University of Alberta, Dept. of Physics, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vancouver, Canada, (5)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (6)University of California, Berkeley, United States, (7)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (8)University of Colorado at Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (9)UAE Space Agency, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, (10)University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States, (11)Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States

Yingjuan Ma, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States, Robert J Lillis, Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, Christopher M Fowler, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, Jasper S Halekas, University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, Shaosui Xu, University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, Gabor Toth, University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, Ying-Dong Jia, UCLA-IGPP, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Xiaohua Fang, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, United States, Andrew F Nagy, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Janet G Luhmann, University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, Gina A DiBraccio, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, David A Brain, University of Colorado at Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States and Shannon Curry, University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Dikshita Meggi¹, Beatriz Sanchez-Cano¹, Christopher M Fowler², Mark Lester³, Anna Turner², Rong Tian⁴, Simon Joyce³, Shaosui Xu⁵, Xiaohua Fang⁶, Olivier Witasse⁷ and Mats Holmström⁸, (1)University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1, United Kingdom, (2)West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, (3)University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom, (4)Wuhan University, School of Earth and Space Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, (5)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (6)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, United States, (7)ESA/ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (8)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Kiruna, Kiruna, Sweden

Christian Xavier Mazelle, IRAP University of Toulouse CNRS UPS CNES, Toulouse, France, Karim Meziane, Physics Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada, Cyril L Simon Wedlund, University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Cesar Bertucci, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Physics Department, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Norberto Romanelli, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States; University of Maryland, Department of Astronomy, College Park, United States, Chi Zhang, Boston University, Center for Space Physics and Department of Astronomy, Boston, United States, Jacob Fruchtman, University of Iowa, Physics, Iowa City, IA, United States, Jasper S Halekas, University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, Abdelhaq Mahrez Hamza, University of New Brunswick, Physics Department, Fredericton, NB, Canada, David Mitchell, Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, Jared R Espley, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States and Shannon Curry, University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Alexandra G Cramer, Independent, Washington D.C., United States, Edward Thiemann, University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, Courtney Taddeo, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, United States, Paul Withers, Boston University, Boston, United States; Center for Space Physics, Boston University, Boston, United States and Mehdi Benna, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States

Anna Turner¹, Christopher M Fowler¹, Beatriz Sanchez-Cano² and Dikshita Meggi², (1)West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, (2)University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1, United Kingdom

Robert J Lillis¹, Melissa Marquette², Majd Mayyasi³, Yingjuan Ma⁴, David Mitchell², Shaosui Xu⁵, Laila Andersson⁶, Shane Wesley Stone⁷, Mehdi Benna⁸, Jasper S Halekas⁹, Jared R Espley¹⁰, Justin Deighan¹¹, Sonal Jain¹¹, Matthew O. Fillingim¹², Kathleen Gwen Hanley¹¹, Noora Alsaeed¹¹ and Shannon Curry¹³, (1)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (3)Boston University, Center for Space Physics, Boston, MA, United States, (4)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States, (5)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (6)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States, (7)NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, United States, (8)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (9)University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, (10)Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (11)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (12)University of California, Berkeley, United States, (13)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Christopher M Fowler¹, Kathleen Gwen Hanley², Jasper S Halekas³, Catherine Regan⁴, James P McFadden⁵, David Mitchell⁶, Laila Andersson⁷, Yuki Harada⁸, Duncan Bark², Yingjuan Ma⁹, Christopher Carew Chaston⁵, Beatriz Sanchez-Cano¹⁰, Mark Lester¹¹, David A Brain¹², Christian Xavier Mazelle¹³, Jared R Espley¹⁴, Mehdi Benna¹⁵, Rebecca Jolitz¹⁶ and Shannon Curry¹⁷, (1)West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, (2)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (3)University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, (4)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, London, United Kingdom, (5)Univ California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (6)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (7)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States, (8)University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States, (9)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (10)University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1, United Kingdom, (11)University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom, (12)University of Colorado at Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (13)University Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse Cedex 09, France, (14)Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (15)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (16)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (17)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Nii-Boi Quartey¹, Michael Warren Liemohn², Yingjuan Ma³ and Wenyi Sun³, (1)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (3)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States

Michael Warren Liemohn, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States and Nii-Boi Quartey, University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States

Shane Cupp, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States, Christopher M Fowler, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States and Stephen A Ledvina, Univ California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States

Anne Wellbrock, University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, London, United Kingdom and Geraint Jones, European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands

Sergey Shuvalov¹, Laila Andersson¹ and Skylar R Shaver², (1)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States, (2)West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States

Thomas Flint¹, Michael Chaffin¹, Rebecca Jolitz², Yingjuan Ma³ and Wenyi Sun³, (1)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (2)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (3)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States

Lucia Cogswell¹, Judit Bergfalk¹, Dave A Brain², Jared R Espley³, Jasper S Halekas⁴, Edward Thiemann¹ and Shannon Curry¹, (1)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (2)Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (3)Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (4)University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States

Andong Hu, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, United States, Xiaohua Fang, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States and Dr. Xiangning Chu, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Maosheng He, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Joachim Vogt, Constructor University, Bremen, Germany, Edward Dubinin, Max-Planck-Institute for Solar System Research, Goettingen, Germany, Tielong Zhang, Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria and Zhaojin Rong, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China