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Session Proposal: The Emergence of Life as a Planetary Process (AGU25)

P038
The Emergence of Life as a Planetary Process

Session ID#: 249826

Session Description:
The origin of life is an enduring conundrum that requires multidisciplinary expertise to understand. Although the exact circumstances surrounding life’s emergence remain shrouded in mystery, geoscientific advances help constrain the processes responsible for the origin of the biosphere. What complex molecules were produced via atmospheric chemistry? What role did redox-sensitive minerals play in catalyzing protometabolic networks? How does mantle dynamics impact the generation of subaerial landmasses? Would bolide impacts have sterilized Earth in the deep past, or created prebiotic niches? Do wet–dry cycles incite organic chemistry to “evolve” prior to the onset of Darwinism? What would finding life on Enceladus teach us about life’s origins? Can we detect “prebiotic exoplanets” with future astronomical observatories? This session welcomes any study—be it theoretical, modeling, experimental, observational, fieldwork, or data analysis—that investigates the planetary processes that could have driven life’s emergence and early evolution.
Index Terms:

5210 Planetary atmospheres, clouds, and hazes [PLANETARY SCIENCES: ASTROBIOLOGY]
5215 Origin of life [PLANETARY SCIENCES: ASTROBIOLOGY]
5220 Hydrothermal systems and weathering on other planets [PLANETARY SCIENCES: ASTROBIOLOGY]
5225 Early environment of Earth [PLANETARY SCIENCES: ASTROBIOLOGY]
Primary Convener:  Michael L Wong, Carnegie Institution for Science, Earth & Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States
Convener:  Michael J Walter, Carnegie Institution for Science, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States
 
Machine Learning methods for molecular paleobiology: Characterizing Earth’s Earliest Life by building interpretable classifiers (1865336)
Anirudh Prabhu1, Michael L Wong1, Robert Hazen1 and Biosignatures Team, (1)Carnegie Institution for Science, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States
 
Characterization of Earth’s Earliest Life: Deciphering Fragmental Biomolecular Fossil Remains Using Supervised Machine Learning (1865477)
Robert M Hazen1, Anirudh Prabhu1, Michael L Wong1 and The Paleobiosignatures Team, (1)Carnegie Institution for Science, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States
 
Selective Funneling and State-Space Expansion: A Conceptual Framework for Novelty Generation and Origin Events (1880885)
Michael L Wong1, Heather Demarest2, Stuart Bartlett3, Carol Cleland4, Henderson James Cleaves II5, Anirudh Prabhu6 and Robert Hazen6, (1)Carnegie Institution for Science, Earth & Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States, (2)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, United States, (3)California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, United States, (4)University of Colorado Boulder, Philosophy, Boulder, United States, (5)Tokyo Institute of Technology, Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo, Japan, (6)Carnegie Institution for Science, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States
 
Formation of Short-chain RNA Oligomers in Aerosolized Microdroplets (1881693)
Samantha Pryor, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United States, Morgan F Schaller, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Troy, NY, United States and Jacob Shelley, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Troy, NY, United States
 
Prebiotic Nitrile Reduction Via Metal and Mineral Catalysis (1919169)
Miranda Sturtz, Pennsylvania State University, Geosciences, University Park, United States and Christopher H House, Pennsylvania State University, Geosciences and Environmental Systems Institute, University Park, United States
 
Planetary Obliquity and Origin of Life Potential in Warm Little Ponds: Earth and Beyond (1929225)
Haleigh Nyberg1, Ben K. D. Pearce1, Roger N Bryant2, Daniel Robert Chavas1 and Stephanie L. Olson1, (1)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, United States, (2)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Science, West Lafayette, United States
 
Photochemical Sulfur Drives Ammonia Formation in Venusian Clouds: Implications for Prebiotic Chemistry and Habitability (1933011)
Yanzhang Li1,2, Rongzhang Yin1, Huan Ye1 and Yan Li1, (1)Peking University, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Beijing, China, (2)Carnegie Institution for Science, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States
 
Sufficient Bioavailable Nitrogen in the Hadean Ocean Based on a Self-Consistent Earth System Model (1940467)
Meng Guo, The University of Chicago, Geophysical Sciences, Chicago, United States and Jun Korenaga, Yale University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, New Haven, CT, United States
 
Air, Water, and Earth: Prebiotic Chemistry from the Atmosphere to the Surface through Laboratory Experiments (1970973)
Nathan Reed1, Cade Christensen2, Kevin Jansen3, Cajetan Neubauer4, Randall Shearer5, Shawn McGlynn6, Boswell A Wing7, Jason D Surratt8, Margaret A Tolbert3, Eleanor C Browne3 and Karyn L Rogers9, (1)Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States, (2)University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Chemistry, Chapel Hill, United States, (3)University of Colorado Boulder, Department of Chemistry and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, United States, (4)California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, United States, (5)University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States, (6)Tokyo Institute of Technology, Earth-Life Science Institute, Meguro Tokyo, Japan, (7)University of Colorado Boulder, Geological Sciences, Boulder, United States, (8)University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Chapel Hill, United States, (9)Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United States
 
Abiotic Reactions in Realistic Planetary Conditions: What we have learned from Earth and Mars, Past, Present and Future (1982146)
Karyn L Rogers1, Andrew Steele2, Liane G. Benning3, Jeffrey G Catalano4, Jennifer L Eigenbrode5, James A Hendler6, Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy7, Susan Q Lang8, Matthew A Pasek6,9, Vincent S Riggi10, Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin11 and Chenying Wang12, (1)Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Rensselaer Astrobiology Research and Education Center, Troy, NY, United States, (2)Carnegie Science, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States, (3)Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany, (4)Washington University in St Louis, Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, St. Louis, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, United States, (7)The Scripps Research Institute, Chemistry, La Jolla, United States, (8)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole, United States, (9)University of South Florida Tampa, School of Geosciences, Tampa, United States, (10)Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United States, (11)Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Research Unit Analytical Biogeochemistry, Neuherberg, Germany, (12)Carnegie Institution for Science Washington, Washington, United States
 
Incremental Molecular Complexity as a Universal Constraint on Early Biochemistry (1989503)
Celia Blanco1, Syeda Ameena Hashmi1, Hamed Chok1 and Ricardo Cabrera2, (1)Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, Seattle, United States, (2)Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
 
Ultraviolet-Driven Repair Mechanisms in Nucleic Acids: Environmental Controls on Prebiotic Chemistry and Early Evolution (1989518)
Sarah Crucilla1, Jia Zeng2, Dian Ding3, Yanfeng Xing4, Ajitesh Nanda2, John Sutherland5, Jack W Szostak4, Dimitar D. Sasselov6 and Corinna Kufner7, (1)Harvard University, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Harvard University, Cambridge, United States, (3)Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Boston, United States, (4)University of Chicago, Department of Chemistry, Chicago, United States, (5)MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (6)Harvard University, Astronomy, Cambridge, MA, United States, (7)Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technologies, Jena, Germany
 
Tracing ancient biochemistry through network evolution and enzyme discovery (Invited) (2004534)
Joshua Goldford, Dayhoff Labs, Cambridge, United States
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