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Session Proposal: Monitoring, Modeling and Mitigation of Harmful Algal Blooms and<em> </em>Environmental Pathogens (AGU25)

GH026
Monitoring, Modeling and Mitigation of Harmful Algal Blooms and Environmental Pathogens

Session ID#: 248880

Session Description:
Hurricanes and heavy rains have spawned cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) and dinoflagellates. Climatic and environmental changes often confer selective advantages on environmental pathogens, increasing their virulence and infectivity. Prolonged cold spells have precipitated norovirus outbreaks. Low tides, heat waves, and high sea surface temperatures have resulted in increased reports of human vibrio and mycobacterial infections. This session is intended to improve our understanding of the onset, prevalence, persistence, exposure, and mitigation of toxic and infectious organisms in the environment. To that end, this session solicits contributions that would improve our understanding of the seasonal occurrences, long-range dependence, and spatiotemporal distributions of these environmental pathogens and CyanoHABs by presenting GeoHealth indicators (e.g., temperature, solar radiation, and rainfall), advanced monitoring technologies (e.g., satellite remote sensing and drone), effective modeling tools (such as Bayesian geo-spatial modeling, Machine Learning-based and numerical modeling-based, and AI-interpreted forecasting tools), and exposure-mitigation strategies to protect public health.
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • B - Biogeosciences
  • GC - Global Environmental Change
  • IN - Informatics
Index Terms:

0230 Impacts of climate change: human health [GEOHEALTH]
0245 Vector-borne diseases [GEOHEALTH]
1942 Machine learning [INFORMATICS]
1952 Modeling [INFORMATICS]
Primary Convener:  Zhiqiang Deng, Professor, Louisiana State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Baton Rouge, United States
Convener:  James H. Diaz, LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans, School of Public Health, New Orleans, United States
 
Process-Based Modeling of Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms in Lake Pontchartrain (1892580)
Sayed Omar Hofioni, Louisiana State University, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Baton Rouge, LA, United States and Zhiqiang Deng, Professor, Louisiana State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Baton Rouge, United States
 
Quantifying the Effects of Algal Blooms on Ocean Surface Roughness via a Wave tank experiment and Hyperspectral Imager Data (1897391)
Gopal Sundaram and Christopher S Ruf, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Climate and Space, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
 
Light Gradient Boosting Machine-based Modeling and Forecasting of Oyster Norovirus Outbreaks (1922898)
Naresh Suwal, Louisiana State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Baton Rouge, United States and Zhiqiang Deng, Professor, Louisiana State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Baton Rouge, United States
 
US-Wide Assessment of a Physics-informed AI Framework for Cyanobacteria Biomass Estimation: First Results from NASA’s Hyperspectral PACE Mission (1967797)
Chintan Maniyar1, Deepak R Mishra1, Abhishek Kumar1, Gengchen Mai2, Ryan E. O'Shea3,4, Arun Saranathan3,4, Akash Ashapure3,4, Isabella Fiorentino1 and Nima Pahlevan4, (1)University of Georgia, Center for Geospatial Research, Department of Geography, Athens, United States, (2)University of Texas at Austin, Spatially Explicit Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Geography and the Environment, Austin, United States, (3)Science Systems and Applications Inc., Lanham, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States
 
Bridging Temporal Gaps: Cross-sensor Assessment of GOES-ABI, MODIS & VIIRS for Diurnal Monitoring of CyanoHABs (1978546)
Abhishek Kumar, Chintan Maniyar and Deepak R Mishra, University of Georgia, Center for Geospatial Research, Department of Geography, Athens, United States
 
Genomic Signatures of Harmful Cyanobacteria in Freshwater Sedimentary Archives (1989805)
Lisa Doner1, Norah Conley1, Joseph Sevigny2 and Lawrence Gordon2, (1)Plymouth State University, Environmental Science and Policy, Plymouth, United States, (2)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Hubbard Center for Genome Studies, Durham, United States
 
Environmental Influences on Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis: A Review of Climatic and Atmospheric Triggers (1992281)
Vishal Tomat, Patanjali Medical College, Haridwar India, UNITED STATES
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