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Session Proposal: Dust in a Changing Climate: from Small‐Scale Insights to Large‐Scale Understanding (AGU25)

A051
Dust in a Changing Climate: from Small‐Scale Insights to Large‐Scale Understanding

Session ID#: 249915

Session Description:
The atmospheric mineral dust cycle is an integral part of the evolving Earth system. Emitted and deposited dust particles affect physical, chemical, and bio-geological processes that produce a wide range of complex effects on atmospheric composition, hydrological cycle, climate, and ecosystems. The purpose of the session is to showcase advances in understanding dust physical and chemical properties and its role in the Earth system. The session invites laboratory, remote sensing, and modelling studies of dust properties, dust source regions, high latitude dust, dust interactions with clouds, radiation, precipitation, atmospheric circulation, the cryosphere, and the biosphere, as well as observational and modeling insights into climate feedbacks and the variability of dust across spatiotemporal scales, dust impacts on air quality, and modeling studies of the dust cycle and its interactions with other Earth system cycles. Papers reporting analysis of the NASA Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) data are strongly encouraged.
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • B - Biogeosciences
  • EP - Earth and Planetary Surface Processes
  • GC - Global Environmental Change
  • GH - GeoHealth
Index Terms:

0305 Aerosols and particles [ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE]
1622 Earth system modeling [GLOBAL CHANGE]
3305 Climate change and variability [ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES]
3322 Land/atmosphere interactions [ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES]
Primary Convener:  Yan Yu, Peking University, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Beijing, China
Conveners:  Jasper F Kok, University of California Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Danny M. Leung, NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, Boulder, United States and Michelle Van der Does, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, and Utrecht University, Ocean Sciences, Den Burg, Netherlands
Student/Early Career Convener:  Danny M. Leung, NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, Boulder, United States
 
Direct and Indirect Effects of Agricultural Dust on Climate (Invited) (1851463)
Xiaohong Liu and Tyler Barone, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States
 
Field Validation of EMIT Hyperspectral Mineral Mapping at a Major Southern Hemisphere Dust Source: Evidence from Etosha Pan, Namibia (1865333)
Natasha Wallum1, Robert Bryant2, Raymond F Kokaly3, Giles Wiggs4 and Rosie Huck4, (1)University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, (2)University of Sheffield, Geography, Sheffield, United Kingdom, (3)U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO, United States, (4)University of Oxford, School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford, United Kingdom
 
Mineral Dust and Black Carbon: Altitude-Driven Variations in Light Absorption and Heating Rate in the western Mediterranean (1878438)
Sangita Gautam1, Marco Pandolfi2, Noemi Perez2, Andres Alastuey2, Matic Ivančič3, Asta Gregorič3, Irena Ježek3, Martin Rigler3, Luka Drinovec1, Jesús Yus-Díez1 and Grisa Mocnik1, (1)University of Nova Gorica, Center for Atmospheric Research, Ajdovscina, Slovenia, (2)Institute of Environmental Diagnostics and Water Research, IDAEA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (3)Aerosol d.o.o., Ljubljana, Slovenia
 
Re-evaluating Dust Emission Potential from Burned Surfaces on Vegetated Dunes in the Southwest Kalahari (1879330)
Rosie Huck, Giles Wiggs and David Thomas, University of Oxford, School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford, United Kingdom
 
Climatological Desert Dust Optical Properties from AERONET Observations: Spectral Absorption, Size Distributions, Spectral AOD and Seasonal Dynamics (1881084)
Thomas F Eck1, Jeffrey S. Reid2, Pawan Gupta3, Elena Spinei Lind4, Alexander Siniuk5, Antti T Arola6, Ilya Slutsker7, Brent Holben1, Philippe Goloub8, Joel Schafer9, Mikhail G Sorokin7, Alexander Smirnov7, Hongbin Yu5, Dongchul Kim10, Jason Kraft11, Elizabeth A Reid2 and Norman T. O'Neill12, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)Naval Research Laboratory, Marine Meteorology Division, Monterey, United States, (3)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, United States, (4)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Blacksburg, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (6)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (7)Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD, United States, (8)Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique, UMR 8518, CNRS, University of Lille, Lille, France, (9)Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Greenbelt, MD, United States, (10)Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center, Greenbelt, United States, (11)Fibertek Inc., Herndon, VA, United States, (12)University of Sherbrooke, Géomatique Appliquée, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
 
Radiative Impacts of Diurnal Dust–Cloud Interactions (1886067)
Ian Chang1, Adeyemi A Adebiyi2, Lan Gao3, Dr. Jianyu Zheng, PhD4, Peng Xian5, Meloe S Kacenelenbogen6, Abdulamid Fakoya3, Connor J. Flynn7, Patricia Castellanos8, David Painemal9, William L Smith Jr10, Sundar A Christopher11, Jens Redemann3, Robert Wood12, Paquita Zuidema13 and Zhibo Zhang14, (1)University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Earth, Environmental, and Geographical Sciences, Charlotte, NC, United States, (2)University of California – Merced, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Merced, United States, (3)University of Oklahoma, School of Meteorology, Norman, United States, (4)University of Maryland Baltimore County, GESTAR-II, Baltimore, MD, United States, (5)Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, United States, (6)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (7)PNNL, Richland, United States, (8)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (Code 610.1), Greenbelt, United States, (9)NASA Langley Research Center, Hamption, United States, (10)NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United States, (11)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Atmospheric and Earth Science, Huntsville, AL, United States, (12)University of Washington, Department of Atmospheric and Climate Science, Seattle, United States, (13)University of Miami, Rosenstiel School, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Miami, United States, (14)University of Maryland Baltimore County, Department of Physics, Baltimore, United States
 
Resolving convection doubles Sahel's contribution to global dust emission during monsoon season (1887127)
Tong Ying, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States and Amato T Evan, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States
 
Characterizing the Long-Term Trends in Dust Aerosol Concentrations over East Asia Using a Combination of Ground-Based Observations and Modeling Outputs (1889598)
Yi Liu, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States, Ashok Gupta, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United States and Jasper F Kok, University of California Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States
 
Characterizing Dust Plume Microphysical-Property Evolution During Trans-Atlantic Transport (1902337)
Ralph A Kahn, University of Colorado at Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric & Space Physics (LASP), Boulder, United States and James Limbacher, Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD, United States
 
Comparison of Soil Mineralogy from EMIT Remote Imaging Spectroscopy and Ground-Based X-ray Diffraction Measurements in Southern California Deserts (1905818)
Xuan Liu1, Amato T Evan1, Paul A Ginoux2, Carlos Pérez García-Pando3,4, Adolfo González-Romero3,5, Xavier Querol5 and Philip G Brodrick6, (1)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States, (2)NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States, (3)Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain, (4)Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain, (5)Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA), Barcelona, Spain, (6)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States
 
Warming exacerbates dust emission from temporarily dried waterbodies (1906533)
Yan Yu, Peking University, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Beijing, China and Paul A Ginoux, NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States
 
Observational constraints reveal longer-than-expected dust lifetime (1907446)
Xianglei Meng and Yan Yu, Peking University, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Beijing, China
 
Environmental Controls on Dust Devil Diameters: A Field Study from Smith Creek Valley, NV (1917749)
Kathryn Marek1, Lori Fenton2, Gwendolyn Arzaga3, Stephen Scheidt4, Stephen Metzger5, Timothy Michaels6, Taylor Dorn7, Ryan Battin8, Banner Cole9, Justin Crevier10, Eli Idec9, Brian Jackson11, Lynn D Neakrase12, Jeff Smith13 and Owen Sprau9, (1)University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States, (2)PHYSICS DEPARTMENT, 1910 UNIVERSITY DR, Mountain View, PHYSICS DEPARTMENT, United States, (3)Wesleyan University, Middletown, United States, (4)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, United States, (5)Metzger Geoscience Consulting, Reno, United States, (6)University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, United States, (7)Front Range Community College, Westminster, United States, (8)Boise State University, Boise, United States, (9)St. Lawrence University, Canton, United States, (10)Boise State University, Physics, Boise, ID, United States, (11)1910 UNIVERSITY DR, Physics, Physics Department, United States, (12)New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States, (13)SETI Institute Mountain View, Mountain View, United States
 
Importance of Dust Radiative Feedback on the Trans-Atlantic Evolution of the Saharan Air Layer (1918504)
Edwin Torres-Moya, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States and Paul Miller, Louisiana State University, Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Baton Rouge, United States
 
Characterizing Dust Fluxes from Microscale Meteorological Events in the American Southwest (1919158)
Samuel Jurado, Yale University, School of Environment, New Haven, United States, Nicholas Webb, USDA-ARS Jornada Exp. Range, Las Cruces, United States, Justin Van Zee, USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, Las Cruces, United States and Christopher Hocut, U.S. Army DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, White Sands Missile Range, United States
 
Quantifying Electric Field Effects on Coarse Dust Settling in a Controlled Dust Plume Environment (1926478)
Ian Norwood, Michigan Technological University, Physics, Houghton, United States and Kyle Gorkowski, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States
 
Reconstructing the 21st-Century dust cycle: Observational constraints and inverse modeling Insights (1927466)
Ashok Gupta1, Jasper F Kok2, Vassilis Amiridis3, Antonis Gkikas4, Konstantinos Rizos3, Carlos Pérez García-Pando5, Emmanouil Proestakis3 and Eleni Marinou6, (1)Vanderbilt University, Departent of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nashville, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)National Observatory of Athens, Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Athens, Greece, (4)Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece, (5)NASA/GISS, New York, United States, (6)National Observatory of Athens, IAASARS, Athens, Greece
 
Transported African Dust in the Lower Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer is Internally Mixed with Sea Salt leading to Hygroscopicity and Lower Lidar Depolarization Ratio (1929922)
Sujan Shrestha1, Robert Holz2, Willem Marais2, Zachary Buckholtz3, Ilya Razenkov2, Edwin W Eloranta2, Hope Elliott4, Nurun Nahar Lata5, Zezhen Cheng6, Swarup China6, Edmund Blades7, Rebecca Malinda Chewitt-Lucas8, Albert Ortiz1, Ria Agrawal1, Alyson Allen7, Elizabeth A Reid9, Jesus Ruiz-Plancarte10, Devon Blades7, Anthony Bucholtz11, Ryan Yamaguchi10, Qing Wang10, Thomas F Eck12, Elena Spinei Lind13, Mira Pöhlker14, Jeffrey S. Reid9, Andrew P Ault15 and Cassandra Gaston1, (1)University of Miami, Rosenstiel School, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Miami, United States, (2)Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States, (3)University of Wisconsin-Madison, Space Science and Engineering Center, Madison, United States, (4)Wittenberg University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Springfield, United States, (5)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, EMSL, Richland, United States, (6)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Richland, United States, (7)Barbados Atmospheric Chemistry Observatory, Ragged Point, Barbados, (8)Carribean Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bridgetown, Barbados, (9)Naval Research Laboratory, Marine Meteorology Division, Monterey, United States, (10)Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Meteorology, Monterey, United States, (11)Naval Postgraduate School, Marina, United States, (12)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (13)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (14)Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany, (15)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Department of Chemistry, Ann Arbor, United States
 
Understanding the Role of Heat Waves in the 2020 “Godzilla” Dust Event (1938111)
Ibrahim Tella1, Bing Pu1 and Qinjian Jin2, (1)University of Kansas, Geography and Atmospheric Science, Lawrence, United States, (2)University of Kansas, Geography and Atmospheric science, Lawrence, United States
 
Attributing the Decadal Variations in Springtime East Asian and North American Dust Emission to Regime Shifts in Extratropical Cyclone (1940537)
Yiting Wang1, Yan Yu2, Ji Nie1 and Bing Pu3, (1)Peking University, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Beijing, China, (2)Peking University, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Beijing, China, (3)University of Kansas, Geography and Atmospheric Science, Lawrence, United States
 
Evaluating Dust Concentrations at Cold Cloud Temperature Regimes in Global Climate Models using Aircraft Observations (1940549)
Flor Vanessa Maciel1, Jasper F Kok2, Karl D Froyd3 and Xia Li1, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)NOAA/CIRES, Boulder, CO, United States
 
Investigating the impact of regionally and size varying mineralogy on dust absorption in MONARCH model (1941813)
Luka Ilić1, Vincenzo Obiso1, Maria Gonçalves1,2, Longlei Li3, Natalie M Mahowald3, Ron L Miller4, Paul A Ginoux5, Qianqian Song6, Philip G Brodrick7, David R Thompson7, Roger Nelson Clark8, Bethany L Ehlmann9, Gregory S Okin10, Bo Zhou10, Olga V. Kalashnikova11, Robert O Green12 and Carlos Pérez García-Pando1,13, (1)Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain, (2)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Projects and Construction Engineering Department, Terrassa, Spain, (3)Cornell University, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Ithaca, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, United States, (5)NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States, (6)University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, United States, (7)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (8)Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ, United States, (9)California Institute of Technology, Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, CA, United States, (10)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (11)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (12)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (13)Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
 
Over a Decade of Saharan Mineral Dust Deposition Collected over the Atlantic Ocean (1943288)
Michelle van der Does1, Blanda Matzenbacher1,2, Sjanne Schoone1,2, Hannah Croysdill1,2 and Jan-Berend Stuut1,2, (1)NIOZ - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, 't Horntje, Texel, Netherlands, (2)Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Earth Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
 
Evaluating the Extent of Chemical Aging in Long-Range Transported African Dust (Invited) (1949057)
Haley Royer1, Mr. Michael Sheridan2, Hope Elliott3, Edmund Blades4, Nurun Nahar Lata5, Zezhen Cheng5, Andrew P Ault6 and Cassandra Gaston7, (1)University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States, (2)University of Miami, Coral Gables, United States, (3)Wittenberg University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Springfield, United States, (4)Barbados Atmospheric Chemistry Observatory, Ragged Point, Barbados, (5)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Richland, United States, (6)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Department of Chemistry, Ann Arbor, United States, (7)University of Miami, Rosenstiel School, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Miami, United States
 
Tracing a Northern African Contribution to European Dust During the Last Glacial Maximum (1956957)
Denis-Didier Rousseau1, Catherine Chauvel2, Peter O Hopcroft3, Pamela Gutierrez4, Segolène Saulnier-Copard5, Pierre Antoine5, Markus Fuchs6 and Alicja Ustrzycka7, (1)CNRS, Géosciences Montpellier, Paris Cedex 16, France, (2)Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France, (3)University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, (4)IPGP, Paris, France, (5)Laboratoire de Géographie Physique: Environnements quaternaires et actuels (LGP), UMR 8591 CNRS - Université Paris 1 - UPEC, Thiais, France, (6)JLU University Giessen, Giessen, Germany, (7)The Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Physics-CSE,Division of Geochronology and Environmental Isotopes, Gliwice, Poland
 
From Africa to the Canary Islands: Chemical and Mineralogical Characterization of Saharan Dust Within and Above the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (1958891)
Maryam Karami1, Ali Hossein Mardi2, Hosein Foroutan2, Frederick M Michel3 and Cristina Gonzalez-Martin4, (1)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Geosciences, Geosciences, Blacksburg, United States, (2)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Blacksburg, United States, (3)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Geosciences, Blacksburg, United States, (4)Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristobal de La Laguna, Spain
 
Using Upscaling Techniques to Incorporate Particle Settling Speed Enhancement in a Coarse-Mode Deposition Model (1959522)
Andrew Grace, University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Applied Mathematics, Boulder, United States and David H Richter, University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering & Earth Sciences, Notre Dame, IN, United States
 
At-source measurements of vertical dust flux: Etosha Pan, Namibia (1960576)
Matthew Baddock, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UNITED KINGDOM, Joanna M Nield, University of Southampton, School of Geography and Environmental Science, Southampton, United Kingdom, Robert Bryant, University of Sheffield, Geography, Sheffield, United Kingdom, Natasha Wallum, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom and Giles Wiggs, University of Oxford, School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford, United Kingdom
 
Observation-based Dust Shortwave Direct Radiative Effect Over Desert Regions (1961316)
Qianqian Song, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, United States, Zhibo Zhang, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Department of Physics, Baltimore, United States, Yujie Wang, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research II, Baltimore, United States and Alexei Lyapustin, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States
 
Dust Radiative Forcing During the Last Glacial Maximum: Sensitivity to Source Location and Implications for Climate Sensitivity. (1968298)
Ron L Miller, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, United States, Allegra N. LeGrande, NASA GISS 568, New York, United States, Vincenzo Obiso, Carlos Pérez García-Pando, ICREA, Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain; Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain, Jan P Perlwitz, Columbia Univ c/o NASA/GISS, New York, United States and Allegra Legrande
 
Twenty years of satellite observations reveal a shift in the diurnal trend of dust optical depth over West Africa (1977328)
Xiaohan Sally Li, Princeton University, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States and Paul A Ginoux, NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States
 
Disentangling the Climatic Drivers of Spatiotemporal Dust Activity in East Asian Source Regions (1986924)
Seulah Kim1,2 and Sang-Hyun Lee1,2, (1)Kongju National University, Atmospheric Science, Gongju, South Korea, (2)Particle Pollution Research and Management Center, Gongju, South Korea
 
A global inventory of convective dust storms compiled from ground- and satellite-based measurements towards quantifying convective dust emission (1988126)
Zhenghong Jia, Yan Yu and Xianglei Meng, Peking University, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Beijing, China
 
Improved Representation of High Latitude Mineral Dust Sources in the NASA GEOS Model (1988298)
Kathryn A. Moore1, Peter Richard Colarco2, Janak Joshi3, Danny M. Leung4, James King5, Arnold Downey6, Henrik Skov7, Frederik Hildebrand7, Chris Marsay8, Cliff Buck9, Bess G Koffman10, Diego Gaiero11, Michael R Kaplan12, Christine Groot Zwaaftink13, Jasper F Kok14 and Lauren M Zamora15, (1)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)University of Maryland Baltimore County, GESTAR II; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Baltimore, United States, (4)NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (5)University of Montreal, Geography, Montreal, QC, Canada, (6)University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada, (7)Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark, (8)University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States, (9)University of Georgia, Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, Savannah, United States, (10)Colby College, Geology, Waterville, United States, (11)Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Cordoba, Argentina, (12)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, United States, (13)NILU, Kjeller, Norway, (14)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (15)University of Maryland, College Park, Greenbelt, United States
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