Klara Kuemmerle, Harvard University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, United States and Peter J Huybers, Harvard University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States

Nikolas Galli, Harsh Nanesha, Arianna Tolazzi, Davide Danilo Chiarelli and Maria Cristina Rulli, Politecnico di Milano, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Milano, Italy

Sandeep Kumar Chourasia, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India and Anil Kumar Gupta, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Water Resources Development & Management, Roorkee, India

Avijit Ghorai¹ and Kausik Ghosh^1,2, (1)Vidyasagar University, Department of Geography, Midnapore, India, (2)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University Park, United States

Mulugeta Tadesse Geleta¹, Kirubel Mekonnen², Mohammed Abdella¹, Mengistu Dessalegn³, Naga Manohar Velpuri⁴, Ashenafi Likassa⁵ and Abdulkarim Seid², (1)International Water Management Institute, East Africa and Nile Basin Office, ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia, (2)International Water Management Institute, ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia, (3)International Water Management Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, (4)International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Colombo, Sri Lanka, (5)Ministry of Irrigation and Lowlands of Ethiopia, Small Scale Irrigation, ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia

Imran Khan, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Sheraz Maqbool, International Water Management Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan, Aamir Raza, university of Minnesota, soil, water and climate, Heiloo, United States, Syed Muhammad Ahmad Fridi, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan and Naeem Saddique, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Dept. of Irrigation and Drainage, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Gopi P¹, Bushra Zaman², Chhotu Ram Sr³, Aisha Sharma¹ and Rahul Kushwah⁴, (1)Deepspatial Asia Pvt Ltd, Data Science & Engineering, Delhi, India, (2)Utah State University, Logan, United States, (3)Deepspatial Asia Pvt Ltd, Research & Development, Delhi, India, (4)Deepspatial Asia Pvt Ltd, Management, Delhi, India

Tatumn Kennedy¹, Muhammad Umar Akbar², Kasra Khodkar³, Sara Alian², Sumon Datta Dr.⁴, Saleh Taghvaeian³, Arfan Arshad⁵ and Water Systems Research Group - Oklahoma State University, (1)Oklahoma State University Main Campus, Stillwater, OK, United States, (2)Oklahoma State University, Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Stillwater, United States, (3)Oklahoma State University, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Stillwater, United States, (4)Oklahoma State University Main Campus, Biosystems Engineering, Stillwater, United States, (5)NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States

Parmita Ghosh, Corteva Agriscience, Durgapur, West Bengal, INDIA, Sonal Bakiwala, Corteva Agriscience, Hyderabad, India, Annie Rana, Associate Data Scientist, Hyderabad, India, Anu Swatantran, Team Leader, Washington, United States and Raman Babu, Team Leader, Hyderabad, India

Navdeep Saasan¹, Ali Mirchi¹, Kasra Khodkar¹, Zaichen Xiang², Muhammad Umar Akbar³, Kevin Wagner⁴, Adrienne Wootten⁵, Srinivasulu Ale⁶ and Luca Doro⁷, (1)Oklahoma State University, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Stillwater, United States, (2)Colorado State University, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Fort Collins, United States, (3)Oklahoma State University, Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Stillwater, United States, (4)Oklahoma Water Resources Center, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Stillwater, United States, (5)South Central Climate Adaptation Science Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States, (6)Texas AgriLife Research & Extension Service, Texas A&M University, TX, Vernon, United States, (7)Digital Landscape Solutions LLC, Cheyenne, United States

Paul DeBole¹, Will Tysinger¹ and Landon Marston², (1)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Blacksburg, United States, (2)Virginia Tech, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Blacksburg, United States

Khalada Akter Runa¹, M. G. Mostofa Amin¹, Khalid Mahmud¹ and Shipa Rani Singha², (1)Bangladesh Agricultural University, Department of Irrigation and Water Management, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, (2)University of Dhaka, Department of Meteorology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Kate McGill, Colorado State University, Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Fort Collins, United States, Avery Driscoll, Colorado State University, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Fort Collins, United States, Gene Kelly, Colorado State University, College of Agricultural Sciences, Fort Collins, United States and Nathan D. Mueller, Colorado State University, Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Fort Collins, United States

Victorine Koala, Pan African University, Life and Earth Science Institute (PAULESI). University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Noah Langenfeld, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States and Bruce Bugbee, Utah State University, Logan, United States

Boyao Tian¹, Andrea Brookfield¹, Margaret Insley² and David L Rudolph¹, (1)University of Waterloo, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Waterloo, ON, Canada, (2)University of Waterloo, Department of Economics, Waterloo, ON, Canada

Syed Muhimeen Ahmed¹, Mst. Malihatun Nesa², Sudip Sen², Abdul Kaium Tuhin², Md. Farhadur Rahman² and Hasan Muhammad Abdullah², (1)Kent State University, Department of Geography, Kent, United States, (2)Gazipur Agricultural University, Department of Agroforestry and Environment, Gazipur, Bangladesh

Mithralinni Maheswari Anandapadmanaban, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Theni, India, M Sithartha Muthu Vijayan, CSIR Fourth Paradigm Institute (CSIR-4PI), Bangalore, India and Arunadevi K, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Coimbatore, India

Afshin Shayeghi¹, Nishan Bhattarai¹, Nabin Pradhan², Li Pan³, Xiangming Xiao⁴, Xiaodong Chen⁵, Jayash Paudel⁶, Amit K. Srivastava⁷, Meha Jain⁸, Thomas M. Neeson⁹ and Renee A McPherson¹⁰, (1)University of Oklahoma, Department of Geography and Environmental Sustainability, Norman, United States, (2)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, School for Environment and Sustainability, Ann Arbor, United States, (3)University of Oklahoma, School of Biological Sciences, Norman, United States, (4)School of Biological Sciences, Center for Earth Observation and Modeling, University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States, (5)University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, United States, (6)University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman, United States, (7)International Rice Research Institute, Varanasi, India, (8)University of Michigan, School for Environment and Sustainability, Ann Arbor, United States, (9)University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States, (10)University of Oklahoma, South Central Climate Adaption Science Center, Norman, United States

Meijian Yang^1,2, Jose Guarin², Alexander C Ruane³, Colleen Weatherwax², Luke Monhollon², Terry Nipp⁴ and Cynthia Rosenzweig⁵, (1)Columbia University, Center for Climate Systems Research, New York, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, United States, (4)Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Temple, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York City, United States

Mukta Dharmapurikar, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States and Peter J Huybers, Harvard University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States

Parsa Khayatzadeh, Cornell University, Systems Engineering, Ithaca, United States

Janani Kandasamy, George Mason University Fairfax, Fairfax, VA, United States, Viviana Maggioni, George Mason University Fairfax, Sid and Reva Dewberry Department of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering, Fairfax, VA, United States and Christian Massari, Research Institute of the Geo-Hydrological Protection, Perugia, Italy

Laura Arenas Calle¹, Hari Shankar Nayak², Sonam Rinchen Sherpa³, Virender Kumar⁴, Petra Schmitter⁵, Anton Urfels⁶, Poonia Shishpal⁷, Ayan Sarkar⁸, Amit K. Srivastava⁹, Avinash Kishore¹⁰, Chiter Mal Parihar⁸, Amaresh Kumar Nayak¹¹ and Andrew James McDonald², (1)Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States, (2)Cornell University, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, United States, (3)International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, New Delhi, India, (4)International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines, (5)International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Colombo, Sri Lanka, (6)International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines, (7)International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), New Delhi, India, (8)ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, India, (9)International Rice Research Institute, Varanasi, India, (10)International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, United States, (11)Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi, India

Susmita Paudel¹, Perpetua I. Okoye² and Ryan McManamay², (1)Baylor University, Department of Environmental Sciences, Waco, United States, (2)Baylor University, Department of Environmental Science, Waco, TX, United States

Imran Sajid, Center for Development Research (ZEF), Bonn University, Germany, Ecology and natural resource management, Bonn, Germany

Ashishkumar Koradia¹, Amit Yadav¹, Basant Yadav¹, Ashish Pandey¹, V. M. Chowdary² and Chandrasekar K², (1)Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Water Resources Development and Management, Roorkee, India, (2)National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, India

Shashank Shekhar, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, India, Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Uttar Pradesh, India, Chwadaka Pohshna, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar, India, Bihar, India, Rajesh Chandra Verma, Krishi Vigyan Kendra Ghazipur-II, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, U.P., India, Ghazipur, India, Mr. Suyog Khose, M.Tech, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Kharagpur, India; Krishi Vigyan Kendra Narayangaon Pune, Pune, India and Annu Annu, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, U.P., India, Banda, India

Shashank Shekhar¹, Vipin Kumar², Manish Kumar Singh² and Ajeet Singh², (1)Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, India, Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Uttar Pradesh, India, (2)Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, U.P., India., Banda, India

Ernsuze Declama, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL, United States and ANANDHI AAVUDAI: Biological Systems Engineering, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL, United States