A016
Advances in wildland fire - atmosphere interactions
Session ID#: 71649
Session Description:
While fuels, weather and topography are the three major components that impact wildland fire behavior, they are interlinked and strongly affected by the states of the lower atmosphere. The fire-atmosphere interaction problem is multiscale – it can be affected by the wind and turbulence levels in the fuel canopy or by the recirculating patterns of wind-flow past a topographic variation or by the effects of large-scale Foehn winds. Advances in this topic are important for developing better modeling and prediction tools for managing fires in forested and wildland-urban-interface environments. This session will present important aspects of wildland fire - atmosphere interactions based on both modeling and observations. Potential topics that impact the ignition, spread and intensity of wildland fires can include: energy balance and partitioning, clouds and shadows, pyrocumulus effects, stability, topographic effects, diurnal and seasonal effects on fuel moisture, canopy turbulence and fuel heterogeneity, convective plume dynamics among others.
Index Terms:
3379 Turbulence [ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES]
3390 Wildland fire model [ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES]
4301 Atmospheric [NATURAL HAZARDS]
4313 Extreme events [NATURAL HAZARDS]
Primary Convener: Tirtha Banerjee, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States
Conveners: Warren E Heilman, USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Lansing, MI, United States, Shiyuan Sharon Zhong, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States and Joseph J. Charney, USDA Forest Service, Lansing, United States
Primary Liaison: Tirtha Banerjee, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
Observations from the Fire Front: the role of Fire-Atmosphere Interactions on Wildfire Behavior (Invited) (489225)
Craig B Clements, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA, United States, Adam Kochanski, University of Utah, Atmospheric Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, United States and Warren E Heilman, USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Lansing, MI, United States
Turbulence and Energy Exchange during Wildland Fires in the New Jersey Pinelands (517622)
Kenneth Lawrence Clark1, Warren E Heilman2, Nick Skowronski3, Michael R Gallagher1, Eric Victor Mueller4, Rory M Hadden5 and Albert Simeoni6, (1)USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, New Lisbon, NJ, United States, (2)USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Lansing, MI, United States, (3)USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Morgantown, WV, United States, (4)University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9, United Kingdom, (5)University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (6)Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, United States
The importance of resolving small-scale processes and their impacts on large-scale smoke plume dynamics (518393)
Derek Vincent Mallia1, Adam Kochanski1, Shawn P Urbanski2, Jan Mandel3 and Steven K Krueger4, (1)University of Utah, Atmospheric Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, United States, (2)USDA Forest Service, Missoula, MT, United States, (3)University of Colorado Denver, Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Denver, CO, United States, (4)Univ of Utah-Meteorology, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
Diablo Winds in the California Bay Area: Their Climatology, Extremes, and Predictability (546600)
Yi-Chin Liu1, Pingkuan Di1, Shu-Hua Chen2, Xue Meng Chen1 and John DaMassa1, (1)California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA, United States, (2)University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States
Estimation of Fuel Moisture Content Based on Integrating Surface and Satellite Observations Using Machine Learning (603453)
Branko Kosovic1, Tyler McCandless1, Bill Petzke2, Pedro Angel Jimenez1, Steven T Massie3, Amanda Anderson1, Amy DeCastro1, Domingo Munoz-Esparza1, David John Gagne II1 and Sue Ellen Haupt1, (1)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)NCAR, Boulder, United States, (3)Natl Ctr Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States
The Sensitivity of WRF-Fire Predictions of Area, Location, and Propagation Direction to Changes in Ignition Point Location and Time (611073)
Amy DeCastro1, Amanda Anderson1, Jeremy Sauer1, Ebone Smith2, Jason C. Knievel3, Branko Kosovic1, Jennifer Balch4 and Barbara Brown3, (1)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, United States, (3)NCAR, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)University of Colorado at Boulder, CIRES Earth Lab, Boulder, CO, United States
QES-Fire: A Microscale Fast Response Wildfire Model (620502)
Matthew Moody1, Rob Stoll II2, Jeremy Gibbs1 and Eric Pardyjak1, (1)University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States, (2)University of Utah, Mechanical Engineering, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
Using Land Surface Temperature to Quantify Fuel Moisture in Complex Terrain (621672)
Gary Sterle, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Reno, NV, United States, Hamideh Safa, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, United States, Erin J Hanan, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States and Adrian Adam Harpold, University of Nevada Reno, Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Reno, NV, United States
Effects of Extreme Wind Variability on Modeled Wildfire Spread (631381)
Katelyn Zigner1, Leila Carvalho2, Charles Jones3, Gert-Jan Duine4, Seth Peterson3, Francis Fujioka5 and Dar A Roberts6, (1)Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN, United States, (2)University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, (3)University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, (4)Earth Research Institute, Santa Barbara, United States, (5)Chapman University, CEESMO, Orange, CA, United States, (6)University of California Santa Barbara, Department of Geography, Santa Barbara, CA, United States