T028
Interplay between structure, fluids, and deformation processes at subduction zones

Session ID#: 75877

Session Description:
Deformation processes at subduction zones span a vast range of spatial and temporal scales and contribute to the long-term margin evolution and mass transport through the earthquake cycle and beyond. Individual earthquakes and slow slip events involve complex patterns of deformation and fluid effects. Various modes of elastic, viscous, and plastic deformation shape the structure across the plate boundary fault zone, and within both the upper and lower plates during individual events and over longer timescales. Numerous recent onshore and offshore investigations have connected fault slip, fault zone and wall rock properties, and highlight the interplay between structure, fluids, and deformation processes in the subduction system. In this session, we invite contributions studying the key controls of subduction zone deformation, structural evolution, the role of fluids, and the associated geohazards. Multi-disciplinary contributions from geological, geophysical, and laboratory experimental studies, as well as modeling studies that integrate observations, are all welcome.
Index Terms:

8045 Role of fluids [STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY]
8118 Dynamics and mechanics of faulting [TECTONOPHYSICS]
8163 Rheology and friction of fault zones [TECTONOPHYSICS]
8170 Subduction zone processes [TECTONOPHYSICS]


Primary Convener:  Shuoshuo Han, University of Texas Institute for Geophysics, Austin, TX, United States
Conveners:  Tianhaozhe Sun, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Geosciences, University Park, United States, Laura M Wallace, University of Texas Institute for Geophysics, Austin, United States; GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand and Christie D Rowe, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
Primary Liaison:  Shuoshuo Han, University of Texas Institute for Geophysics, Austin, TX, United States
 
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Active source seismic study of upper oceanic crust in the Alaskan and Sumatran trench outer rise systems (558987)
Tanner Michael Acquisto1, Anne Becel2, Satish Chandra Singh3, Donna J Shillington2 and Kerry Key4, (1)Columbia University, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, NY, United States, (2)Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, (3)IPG Paris, Paris Cedex 05, France, (4)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States
 
Role of Mechanical Properties of Sediments in the Formation of Landward Versus Seaward Verging Thrust Faults at Accretionary Prisms (560049)
Madeline Hunt, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States, Garrett Ito, Univ Hawaii, Earth Sciences, Honolulu, HI, United States and Marc-Andre Gutscher, CNRS, Paris Cedex 16, France
 
Earthquake reflection imaging of subduction structure beneath the eastern part of the Kii Peninsula, southwestern Japan (565916)
Eiji Kurashimo1, Takashi Iidaka1, Noriko Tsumura2 and Takaya Iwasaki1, (1)University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan, (2)Chiba Univ, Chiba, Japan
 
Intermediate-depth Earthquakes in the Mantle of Subducting Slabs Could Occur Under Hydrated Condition (568167)
Xiang Gao1,2, Kelin Wang3, Ikuko Wada4 and Jiangheng He3, (1)Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Qingdao, China, (2)Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao, China, (3)Geological Survey of Canada, Pacific Geoscience Centre, Sidney, BC, Canada, (4)University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Department of Earth Sciences, Minneapolis, MN, United States
 
Controlling factors on the shallow co-seismic slip at the Sumatra subduction zone megathrust (574440)
Paola Vannucchi, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, TW20, United Kingdom, Elena Spagnuolo, National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Rome, Italy, Stefano Aretusini, INGV (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia), Roma, Italy, Giulio Di Toro, University of Padova, Padova, Italy and Stefan Bjorklund Nielsen, University of Durham, Department of Earth Sciences, Durham, United Kingdom
 
Characteristics of the seismic images and its relation to the shallow very low frequency events in the central Nankai trough (574664)
Yasuyuki Nakamura1, Shuichi Kodaira2, Tetsuo No3, Yuka Kaiho4, Gou Fujie5, Kazuya Shiraishi1 and Seiichi Miura4, (1)JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan, (2)Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Research Institute for Marine Geodynamics, Yokohama, Japan, (3)Japan Agency for Marine-Earth, Yokohama, Japan, (4)JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan, (5)R&D Center for Earthquake and Tsunami, JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan
 
High Resolution Seismic Velocity Mapping of the Plate Boundary Structures in the Slow Earthquake Gap Zone off Western Kii Peninsula, Nankai Trough (576411)
Yanfang Qin1, Gou Fujie2, Shuichi Kodaira3, Yasuyuki Nakamura4, Yuka Kaiho5, Tetsuo No6 and Seiichi Miura5, (1)Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan, (2)R&D Center for Earthquake and Tsunami, JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan, (3)Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Research Institute for Marine Geodynamics, Yokohama, Japan, (4)Institute for Research on Earth Evolution, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan, (5)JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan, (6)Japan Agency for Marine-Earth, Yokohama, Japan
 
Thermal and Structural Constraints on Megathrust Seismogenic Potential of the Northern Manila Trench Subduction Zone (578335)
Huiwen Tan1, Xiang Gao1, Kelin Wang2 and Jiangheng He2, (1)Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Qingdao, China, (2)Geological Survey of Canada, Pacific Geoscience Centre, Sidney, BC, Canada
 
Impact of oceanic plate structure on slab hydration and lower-plane seismicity (579523)
Jacob Geersen, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany and Christian Sippl, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
 
Stick-slip frictional behavior of the sedimentary input to the North Sumatran subduction zone (579751)
Katja Stanislowski, Andre Huepers and Matt Ikari, MARUM - University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
 
Detection of Cascadia Slow Slip in Borehole Pore Pressure Data (580690)
Joshua Edgington, Texas A&M University, Center for Tectonophysics, College Station, TX, United States and Patrick M Fulton, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States
 
Afterslip in the ETS Zone at Nankai Trough, SW Japan (581206)
Kaj M Johnson, Indiana University Bloomington, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Bloomington, IN, United States and Elizabeth M Sherrill, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States
 
Role of Metasomatic Reactions of Metabasite on Plate-boundary Shear Localization at Slab-mantle Interface (582841)
Naoki Nishiyama1, Kohtaro Ujiie1, Kazuya Noro1, Yasushi Mori2 and Haruna Masuyama1, (1)University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan, (2)Kitakyushu Museum Natl & Human, Kitakyushu, Japan
 
Heat flow observations seaward of the Cascadia deformation front offshore Grays Harbor, WA, reveal ongoing hydrothermal circulation in subducting crust and its impact on the thermal regime of the megathrust (592594)
Robert N Harris, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States, Glenn A Spinelli, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM, United States, Michael Hutnak, Right on Q, Santa Cruz, CA, United States and Harlan Paul Johnson, Univ Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
 
Crust/mantle structure, hydration, and dynamic deformation at the southernmost Mariana Trench (593141)
Jian Lin1, Kuiyuan Wan2, Gaohua Zhu3, Min Xu4, Hongfeng Yang5, Fan Zhang6 and Zhiyuan Zhou6, (1)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (2)University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (3)Chinese University of Hong Kong, Earth System Science Programme, Hong Kong 999077, China, (4)CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, China, (5)Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, (6)South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
 
Pythia’s Oasis: Fluid sources and overpressures within the central Cascadia subduction zone revealed by a warm, fluid-dominated, high-flux seafloor seep (596397)
Brendan Thomas Philip1, Evan A Solomon2, Deborah S Kelley3, Theresa L Whorley3, Emily C Roland4, Marta E Torres5, Robert N Harris6, Anne M Trehu7 and Robert W Collier7, (1)University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, (2)Univ Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, (3)University of Washington Seattle Campus, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States, (4)University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States, (5)Oregon State Univ, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, OR, United States, (6)Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States, (7)Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, OR, United States
 
Ultra-Low Temperature (ULT) viscous deformation during subduction, recorded at the leading edge of the mantle wedge, Samail ophiolite (598692)
Peter B Kelemen, Columbia University of New York, Palisades, NY, United States, Greg Hirth, Brown Univeristy, Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Providence, RI, United States, Wenlu Zhu, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, Craig E Manning, Univ California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Janos L Urai, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany and Oman Drilling Project Science Team
 
The coupled effects of rehydration and rheology on fluid migration in subduction zones (599125)
Cian R Wilson1, Peter E van Keken1 and Marc W Spiegelman2, (1)Carnegie Institution for Science, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Washington, DC, United States, (2)Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
 
Physical properties of the Nankai Trough at Sites C0002, C0024 and C0025, IODP Expedition 358 (604317)
Zirou Jin1, John D Bedford2, Manami Kitamura3, Hiroki Sone1, Katja Stanislowski4, Yohei Hamada5, Achim Kopf4, Junli Zhang6, Hiroko Kitajima7, Demian M Saffer8, Takehiro Hirose5, Matt Ikari9, Kyuichi Kanagawa10, Gaku Kimura11, Masataka Kinoshita12, Harold J Tobin13, Asuka Yamaguchi14, Nobu Eguchi15, Yusuke Kubo15, Lena Maeda15, Sean Toczko15 and IODP Expedition 358 Shipboard Scientific Party, (1)University of Wisconsin-Madison, Geological Engineering Program, Madison, WI, United States, (2)University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (3)Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan, (4)MARUM - University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (5)JAMSTEC, Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Nankoku, Japan, (6)University of Bremen, MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, Bremen, Germany, (7)Texas A&M University, Center for Tectonophysics and the Department of Geology & Geophysics, College Station, TX, United States, (8)Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States, (9)MARUM, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (10)Chiba University, Earth Sciences, Chiba, Japan, (11)The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (12)Japan Agy Marine Sci Tech, Nankoku Kochi, Japan, (13)University of Washington Seattle Campus, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States, (14)University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan, (15)JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan
 
Effects of Evolving Fluid Pressure and Consolidation State on Shallow Megathrust Deformation (609313)
Ben Belzer and Melodie E French, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States
 
Interplay Between Megathrust Topography and Tsunamigenic Structures Offshore West Mexico (611212)
Rafael Bartolome1, Manel Prada1, Claudia Gras1, Slaven Begovic1, Fadi Awkar2, William Lee Bandy3 and Juanjo Danobeitia4, (1)ICM-CSIC, Barcelona-CSI, Geosciences, Barcelona, Spain, (2)ICM-CSIC, Geosciences, Barcelona, Spain, (3)Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Geofisica, Mexico City, Mexico, (4)EMSO ERIC, CMO, Rome, Italy
 
The Role of Fluids at the Boundaries of the Subduction Thrust Seismogenic Zone: What do the Rocks Tell Us? (613531)
Ake Fagereng1, Susan M Ellis2, Johann F.A. Diener3, Francesca Remitti4, Harold Robert Leah1, Christopher Tulley5, Adam Beall6, Stephen James5 and Kohtaro Ujiie7, (1)Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24, United Kingdom, (2)GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, (3)University of Cape Town, Department of Geological Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa, (4)Univ. di Modena e Reggio E., Modena, Italy, (5)Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, (6)Cardiff University, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff, CF24, United Kingdom, (7)University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
 
The strength and consolidation state of sediments from Hikurangi expedition 375 and implications for plate boundary mechanics (613635)
Melodie E French, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States and Julia Morgan, Rice University, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Houston, TX, United States
 
Investigating the role of fluids at three subduction zones along the Ring of Fire with electromagnetic data (Invited) (616867)
Samer Naif1, Kerry Key2, Christine J Chesley1, Steven Constable3 and Robert L Evans4, (1)Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, (2)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, (3)Univ California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States, (4)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States
 
Along-strike variations in sediment input at the Alaska Peninsula subduction zone from new open access multichannel seismic reflection data of the Alaska Amphibious Community Seismic Experiment (618021)
Anne Becel1, Anne F Sheehan2, Emma K Myers3, Geoffrey A Abers1, David S. Foster4, Lindsay Lowe Worthington5, Aubreya Nicole Adams6, Peter J Haeussler7, Emily C Roland8, Susan Y Schwartz9, Donna J Shillington1, Douglas Wiens10, Spahr C Webb11 and the science party of the AACSE seismic source survey , (1)Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, (2)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)University of Washington, Earth and Space Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States, (4)US Geological Survey, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (5)University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States, (6)Colgate University, Department of Geology, Hamilton, NY, United States, (7)USGS, Anchorage, AK, United States, (8)University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States, (9)University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, (10)Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States, (11)Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States
 
Hydrological features across the Japan Trench, derived from pressure while drilling of expedition IODP 343 (J-FAST) (618142)
Hamed Amiri and Mai Linh Doan, ISTerre Institute of Earth Sciences, Saint Martin d'Hères, France
 
Plastic deformation, slip segmentation, geodynamic constraints and seafloor uplift in dynamic earthquake rupture models of the Great 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake (619101)
Alice-Agnes Gabriel1, Thomas Ulrich1, Iris van Zelst2, Elizabeth H Madden3 and Ylona van Dinther4, (1)Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany, (2)ETH Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Department of Earth Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland, (3)Universidade de Brasília, Observatório Sismológico - Instituto de Geociências, Brasília, Brazil, (4)Utrecht University, Earth Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands
 
Spatial variations in incoming oceanic plate and its implications for subduction zone processes along the Japan Trench (628231)
Gou Fujie, Shuichi Kodaira, Yasuyuki Nakamura, Koichiro Obana and Seiichi Miura, JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan
 
Global Applicability of Ultramafic Serpentinization and Carbonation Magnetic Mapping (633752)
Paiden Nicole Pruett1, Masako Tominaga2, Andreas Beinlich3, John A. Greene4, Eduardo A. Lima5, Benjamin P Weiss6, Noah Francis Ryoichi Vento7, Estefania Ortiz7 and Patrick N Fulton8, (1)Texas A&M University College Station, College Station, TX, United States, (2)Texas A&M University College Station, Geology and Geophysics, College Station, TX, United States, (3)Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (4)Texas A&M University College Station, Geology and Geophysics, College Station, United States, (5)MIT-Earth & Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (6)MIT, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (7)Texas A&M University College Station, Department of Geology and Geophysics, College Station, TX, United States, (8)Texas A&M University, Department of Geology and Geophysics, College Station, TX, United States
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