T029
Life and Death of Cratons: Craton Interactions with Collision, Subduction, and Volcanism -  Global Perspectives and the Wyoming Province as an Example

Session ID#: 76308

Session Description:
Cratons are characterized by Archean crust in surface observations of basement rocks and a thick mantle keel based on xenoliths and geophysical observations.  To preserve this keel, its mantle must be chemically depleted for buoyancy to counteract thermal densification. However, this is often not observed, as shown by metasomatized xenoliths and seismic observations that are at odds with simple mantle structure, suggesting cratons do not always maintain their longevity. We invite contributions from geophysics, geology, geodynamics, and geochemistry addressing formation, tectonic processes and interactions, and destruction of cratons. Part of this interdisciplinary session will focus on the Wyoming province, a former craton that has since been subjected to Phanerozoic continental collision, subduction processes, a possible loss of the mantle keel or other buoyancy changes in the crust and/or mantle, and interaction with a possible hotspot in Yellowstone. We welcome field, laboratory, and numerical studies, particularly those of cross-disciplinary interest.
Index Terms:

7205 Continental crust [SEISMOLOGY]
8103 Continental cratons [TECTONOPHYSICS]
8120 Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle: general [TECTONOPHYSICS]
8159 Rheology: crust and lithosphere [TECTONOPHYSICS]


Primary Convener:  Emily J Chin, UC San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, GRD, La Jolla, CA, United States
Conveners:  Vera Schulte-Pelkum, Univ Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, Kevin H Mahan, University of Colorado at Boulder, Geological Sciences, Boulder, CO, United States and Chengxin Jiang, Harvard University, Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States
Primary Liaison:  Vera Schulte-Pelkum, University of Colorado at Boulder, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, United States
 
Seismic evidence supporting oceanic plateau origin of northeastern Wyoming lithosphere (490793)
Anna Ledeczi, Columbia University of New York, Palisades, NY, United States and William H Menke, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States
 
Shear Wave Structure and Radial Anisotropy beneath the Tanzania Craton (497496)
Riddhi Dave, University of Quebec at Montreal UQAM, Montreal, QC, Canada and Fiona Ann Darbyshire, University of Quebec at Montreal UQAM, Centre de recherche GEOTOP, Montreal, QC, Canada
 
When Wyoming became Superior: Geophysical imaging of the Trans-Hudson Orogen (497711)
Paul Bedrosian, USGS, Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center, Denver, CO, United States and Carol Finn, USGS, Geology, Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center, Denver, CO, United States
 
Geophysical, Geochemical, and Geodynamic Clues to Archean Craton Modification and Destruction (Invited) (499112)
Heather Bedle, University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman, OK, United States, Carol D Frost, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States and Catherine M Cooper, WSU, Pullman, WA, United States
 
An intermediate bulk crustal composition of the Slave Craton: Is it a surprise? (500119)
Tianze Liu, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States and Simon L Klemperer, Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA, United States
 
Numerical Insights into the Formation and Stability of Cratons (501474)
Charitra Jain1, Antoine Rozel2, Emily J Chin3 and Jeroen Van Hunen1, (1)University of Durham, Department of Earth Sciences, Durham, United Kingdom, (2)ETH Zürich, Department of Earth Sciences, Zürich, Switzerland, (3)UC San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, GRD, La Jolla, CA, United States
 
Structure and Evolution of the Precambrian Cratons of Gondwanaland (512248)
Pousali Mukherjee, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Earth Sciences, Mohanpur, India and Kajaljyoti Borah, Indian Institiute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Earth Sciences, Mohanpur, India
 
Heat Production of the Slave Craton Lower Crust: Evidence from Xenoliths in the Diavik A-154 Kimberlite (519541)
Benjamin Hess Gruber1, Tom Chacko1, D. Graham Pearson1, Claire A Currie2 and Andrew Menzies3, (1)University of Alberta, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (2)University of Alberta, Department of Physics, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (3)Universidad Católica del Norte, Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas, Antofagasta, Chile
 
Change Temporary Title and Complete Invited Paper 526017How Far Does the Keel Go? Archean Basement Control on the Laramide Orogeny (Invited) (526017)
Barbara Carrapa1, Peter G DeCelles2 and Kurt N Constenius1, (1)University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, (2)Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
 
Upper mantle velocity structure beneath the Korean Peninsula by teleseismic traveltime tomography: evidence for heterogeneous modification and reactivation of a cratonic lithosphere margin (530490)
Jung-Hun Song, Seoul National University, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Seongryong Kim, Chungnam National University, Department of Geological Sciences, Daejeon, South Korea and Junkee Rhie, Seoul National University, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul, South Korea
 
Deciphering the tectonometamorphic evolution and localization of deformation within the Wyoming Province of southwest Montana (560050)
Jeffrey Robert Webber, Galloway, NJ, United States, Thomas J Kalakay, Rocky Mountain College, Billings, MT, United States, Emily M Peterman, Bowdoin College, Earth & Oceanographic Science, Brunswick, ME, United States, Ryan McAleer, USGS Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States and David W Mogk, Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT, United States
 
Mojave basement in central Idaho? (572631)
Ryan Wilhelmi, Gainesville, Florida, United States, David A Foster, UF, Geology, Gainesville, FL, United States, Paul A Mueller, Univ Florida-Geology Dept, Gainesville, FL, United States and James Vogl, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
 
Punctuated evolution of the Archean SCLM in sync with the supercontinent cycle (587343)
Jamie Cutts1, Matthijs A Smit1, Dirk Spengler2, Herman van Roermund3 and Ellen Kooijman4, (1)University of British Columbia, Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Vancouver, BC, Canada, (2)Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany, (3)Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands, (4)Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden
 
Evidence for the eastern terminus of the Thunder Basin Block beneath the Wyoming Craton from the CIELO seismic experiment (592957)
Andrew Birkey1, Heather A Ford1, Maximiliano Bezada2 and Joseph S Byrnes2, (1)University of California Riverside, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Riverside, CA, United States, (2)University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Earth Sciences, Minneapolis, MN, United States
 
Investigating the role of single and dual inward dipping subduction in weakening a craton through numerical modelling (596486)
Zhibin Lei and Huw Davies, Cardiff University, Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff, United Kingdom
 
Do Mid-Lithospheric Discontinuities exist? (624258)
Hannah Elaine Krueger1, Karen M. Fischer2, Isabella Gama1, Junlin Hua3 and Zachary Eilon4, (1)Brown University, Providence, RI, United States, (2)Brown University, Dept. of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Providence, RI, United States, (3)Peking University, Beijing, China, (4)Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States
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