T047
Slab windows: interactions between mantle dynamics and shallow processes

Session ID#: 77328

Session Description:
Subduction of heterogeneities in the incoming plate such as active spreading ridges often leads to the formation of gaps in the downgoing slab. Such gaps or windows allow transfers between the subslab mantle and the mantle wedge, altering traditional subduction-zone mantle flow patterns and contributing to anomalous volcanism and changes in the tectonics and topography of the upper plate. The particular response in any given setting is varied, yielding a complex picture of how window/gap formation relates to their geologic signature at the surface. Here we invite submissions from a variety of disciplines - particularly tectonics, geomorphology, seismology, geochemistry, laboratory  and numerical geodynamic modeling in order to characterize the global distribution of slab window/gap features and investigate the relationship between induced mantle dynamics and shallow processes.
Index Terms:

7270 Tomography [SEISMOLOGY]
8120 Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle: general [TECTONOPHYSICS]
8170 Subduction zone processes [TECTONOPHYSICS]
8415 Intra-plate processes [VOLCANOLOGY]


Primary Convener:  Daniel Evan Portner, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
Conveners:  Kristina L. Butler, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Geological Sciences, Austin, TX, United States and Benjamin Guillaume, Univ Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes - UMR 6118, Rennes, France
Primary Liaison:  Daniel Evan Portner, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
 
Linking Surface Deformation in South-central Turkey to Slab Break-Off (Invited) (494045)
Taylor F Schildgen, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany, Simone Racano, Roma Tre University, Department of Science, Rome, Italy, Domenico Cosentino, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy and Scott R Miller, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
 
Formation of slab tears controls Earth’s major silicic volcanisms (Invited) (496944)
Lijun Liu1, Jiashun Hu2, Quan Zhou3, Yiming Liu4 and Diandian Peng2, (1)University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States, (2)University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States, (3)Geophysics, School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, China, Wuhan, China, (4)China University of Petroleum, East China, School of Geosciences, Qingdao, China
 
On the cusp of a tear: Continental subduction in the Banda Arc (497579)
Meghan Samantha Miller1, Lisa A Alpert2, Thorsten W Becker3, Maxwell Philip Dahlquist4, Cooper William Harris4, Adam Francis Holt5, Yuwei LI6, Hendro Nugroho7, Leland O'Driscoll8, Robert Porritt9, Nova Roosmawati7, A. Joshua West4, Sri Widiyantoro10 and Ping Zhang7, (1)Australian National University, Research School of Earth Sciences, Canberra, Australia, (2)Aera Energy, LLC, Bakersfield, CA, United States, (3)University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States, (4)University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (5)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States, (6)Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia, (7)Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, (8)University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States, (9)University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States, (10)Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
 
Neogene Ridge subduction and slab window in the Northern Andean block - Tectonic implications (497996)
Susana Hoyos1, Marion Weber2, Andrés M Cardenás-Rozo3 and Jose Duque3, (1)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellin, Colombia, (3)EAFIT University, Earth sciences, Medellin, Colombia
 
The Fragmented Death of the Farallon Plate (518261)
William Bythewood Hawley, Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States and Richard M Allen, Univ California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States
 
3D Slab-breakoff in laboratory experiments (544467)
Carlos Fernandez-Garcia, Univ Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, Rennes, France, Benjamin Guillaume, Univ Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes - UMR 6118, Rennes, France and Jean-Pierre Brun, Géosciences Rennes, L, Rennes Cedex, France
 
Constraints on the lithospheric structure of southern Patagonia from receiver function and surface wave analysis (567847)
Douglas Wiens, Washington University in St Louis, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, St. Louis, MO, United States, Maeva Pourpoint, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States, Sergio E Barrientos, Univ de Chile, Santiago, Chile and Andreas Richter, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
See more of: Tectonophysics