Erin E. McDuffie^1,2, Randall Martin^2,3, Michael Brauer^4,5, Steven Smith⁶, Melanie Sarah Hammer^2,7 and Aaron van Donkelaar^2,8, (1)Dalhousie University, Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Halifax, Canada, (2)Washington University in St. Louis, Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, St. Louis, United States, (3)Dalhousie University, Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Halifax, NS, Canada, (4)University of British Columbia, School of Population and Public Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada, (5)University of Washington, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, United States, (6)Joint Global Change Research Institute, College Park, MD, United States, (7)Dalhousie University, Physics and Atmospheric Science, Halifax, Canada, (8)Dalhousie University, Dept Physics & Atmospheric Science, Halifax, NS, Canada

Changqin Yin¹, Fabien Solmon², Deng Xuejiao¹, Tao Deng¹, Nan Wang¹, Yu Zou¹, Fei Li¹, Boru Mai¹ and Li Liu¹, (1)Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Guangzhou, China, (2)Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Toulouse, France

Jongjae Lee¹, Cheol-Hee Kim², Gulim Kang¹ and Chang-Keun Song³, (1)Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea, (2)Pusan National University, Busan, Korea, Republic of (South), (3)Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea, Republic of (South)

Zhanxiang Wang, Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou, China, Hong Gao, Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China and Jianmin Ma, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China

Jixiang Li¹, Zhanxiang Wang¹, Lulu Lian¹, Wenpeng Wang¹, Xiaoxuan Mao¹, Tao Huang¹, Hong Gao¹ and Jianmin Ma², (1)Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China, (2)Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China

Tijian Wang, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

Guorui Zhi¹, Yuzhe Zhang² and Wenjing Jin¹, (1)CRAES Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China, (2)China University of Petroleum (Beijing), College of Science,, Beijing, China

Zhe Chen, Na Wang, Shufeng Pang and Yun-Hong Zhang, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China

Chao Liu¹, Cong Hua¹, Hengde Zhang², Bihui Zhang³, Gang Wang⁴, Wenhui Zhu⁵ and Ran Xu¹, (1)National Meteorological Centre, Beijing, China, (2)National Meteorological Center, Chinese Meteorological Administration, Department of Weather Forecast, Beijing, China, (3)National Meteorological Center, Chinese Meteorological Administration, Environmental Meteorological Center, Beijing, China, (4)State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, (5)Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

Wenxuan Fan¹, Jian Wu¹ and Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Processes in the Boundary Layer over the Low-Latitude Plateau Region, (1)Yunnan University, Department of atmospheric science, Kunming, China

Yitian Guo¹, Jingwei Zhang², Junling An², Yu Qu², Xingang Liu³, Sun Yele⁴ and Yong Chen¹, (1)Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (2)IAP Insititute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (3)Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, (4)State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Yue Lin, Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China, Xi'an, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Beijing, China and Guohui Li, Key laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Xi'an, China, Xi'an, China

Lingyu Wang¹, Baolei Lyu² and Yuqi Bai¹, (1)Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, (2)Huayun Sounding Meteorology Technology Corporation, Beijing, China

Lei Liu and Weijun Li, Zhejiang University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Hangzhou, China

Huimin Chen¹, Bingliang Zhuang¹, Jane Liu², Tijian Wang¹, Shu Li¹, Min Xie¹, Mengmeng Li¹, Pulong Chen¹ and Ming Zhao¹, (1)School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, (2)Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Chunxiang Ye, Peking University, Beijing, China

Zibing Yuan¹, Leifeng Yang¹, Huihong Luo¹ and Junyu Zheng², (1)South China University of Technology, School of Environment and Energy, Guangzhou, China, (2)Jinan University, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangzhou, China

Ruijun Dang, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Beijing, China and Hong Liao, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Jaein Jeong¹, Rokjin Park¹, Sang-Wook Yeh² and Joon-Woo Roh¹, (1)Seoul National University, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul, South Korea, (2)Hanyang University, Department of Marine Sciences and Convergent Technology, Ansan, South Korea

Juntao Wang, Yanjie Shen and Xiaohong Yao, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China

Fang Zhang¹, Jingye Ren¹ and Zhanqing Li², (1)Beijing Normal University, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing, China, (2)Univ of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States

Leifeng Yang¹, Zibing Yuan², Junyu Zheng³, Qingyan Fu⁴, Yusen Duan⁴, Huihong Luo² and Zhijiong Huang³, (1)South China University of Technology, School of Environment and Energy, Tianhe, China, (2)South China University of Technology, School of Environment and Energy, Guangzhou, China, (3)Jinan University, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangzhou, China, (4)Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center, Shanghai, China

DaEun Chae¹, Soonhwan Lee², Kangyeol Lee³ and Ga Eun Kim¹, (1)Pusan National University, Department of Earth Science, Busan, South Korea, (2)Pusan National University, Department of Earth Science Education, Busan, South Korea, (3)Pusan National University, Department of Atmospheric Environment Science, Busan, South Korea

Yiran Wang, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

WANG Richao, South China University of Technology, Tianhe, China

Xuemei Wang and Weihua Chen, Jinan University, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangzhou, China

Xia Li, Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China and Guohui Li, Key laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China

W. Joe F. Acton¹, Zhonghui Huang², Brian Davison³, William S Drysdale⁴, Pingqing Fu⁵, Ben Langford⁶, Neil Mullinger⁶, Eiko Nemitz⁶, Adam Vaughan⁴, Zhaoyi Wang², Xinming Wang⁷, Yanli Zhang⁸ and C Nick Hewitt¹, (1)University of Lancaster, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster, United Kingdom, (2)GIG Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, (3)University of Lancaster, Lancaster, United Kingdom, (4)University of York, Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, York, United Kingdom, (5)Tianjin University, Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin, China, (6)Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (7)Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, (8)Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou, China

Xiaoxuan Bai, Hezhong Tian, Bobo Wu, Shuhan Liu, Lining Luo, Wei Liu, Shuang Zhao, Shumin Lin and Zhihui Guo, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Yixin Li, Texas A&M University, Chemistry, College Station, TX, United States and Renyi Zhang, Texas A&M University, Atmospheric Sciences, College Station, TX, United States

Yuk Chun Chan, University of Washington, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Seattle, United States, Christopher D Holmes, Florida State University, Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Tallahassee, FL, United States, Tomás Sherwen, Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories,, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, United Kingdom; National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of York, York, United Kingdom, Xuan Wang, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States, Shuting Zhai, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States and Becky Alexander, University of Washington, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States

Qili Dai¹, Xiaohui Bi¹, Yufen Zhang¹, Suqin Han² and Yinchang Feng¹, (1)Nankai University, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin, China, (2)Tianjin Institute of Meteorology, Tianjin, China

Yiming Liu, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Civil and Envirnmental Engineering, Hong Kong, China and Tao Wang, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong, China

Xun Zhang¹, Jane Liu², Han Han³, Yongguang Zhang⁴, Zhe Jiang⁵, Haikun Wang⁴, Lingyun Meng³ and Yichen Li³, (1)International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, (2)Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, (3)School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, (4)Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, (5)University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

Shiguo Jia¹, Sayantan Sarkar², Qi Zhang¹, Liming Yang³ and Xuemei Wang⁴, (1)Sun Yat-sen University, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Guangzhou, China, (2)Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, India, (3)National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, (4)Jinan University, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Guangzhou, China

Atar Pipal, Department of Chemistry, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra, India, P G Satsangi, University of Pune, Chemistry, Pune, India and Ajay Taneja, DR BR AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, CHEMISTRY, Agra, India

Hua Zhang, CMA China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China

Xueying Liu¹, Amos P. K. Tai¹, Youfan Chen², Lin Zhang² and Gavin Shaddick³, (1)The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Graduate Division of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, (2)Peking University, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Beijing, China, (3)Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

Subha S Raj¹, Mira L. Pöhlker², Thomas Klimach², Upasana Panda^1,3, Amit Sharma^1,4, Eoghan Darbyshire⁵, James D Allan^6,7, Ravikrishna R⁸, Gordon McFiggans⁹, Hugh Coe¹⁰, Ulrich Poeschl¹¹ and Sachin S Gunthe¹, (1)Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Civil Engineering, Chennai, India, (2)Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Multiphase Chemistry and Biogeochemistry Departments, Mainz, Germany, (3)CSIR Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Environmental Sustainability, Bhubhaneswar, India, (4)Washington State University, Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, Pullman, United States, (5)University of Manchester, Centre for Atmospheric Science, Manchester, United Kingdom, (6)University of Manchester, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Manchester, United Kingdom, (7)University of Manchester, National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Manchester, United Kingdom, (8)Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chemical Engineering, Chennai, India, (9)University of Manchester, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Manchester, United Kingdom, (10)University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, (11)Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Multiphase Chemistry Department, Mainz, Germany

Anushree Biswas¹, Dilip Ganguly² and Pawan Vats², (1)New Delhi, Delhi, India, (2)Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India

Liwei Wang¹, Jay G Slowik², Nidhi Tripathi³, Deepika Bhattu⁴, Pragati Rai¹, Varun Kumar¹, Urs Baltensperger⁵, Dilip Ganguly⁶, Lokesh Kumar Sahu³, Sachchida Nand Tripathi⁷ and Andre S Prevot², (1)Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, (2)Paul Scherrer Institute, Villingen, Switzerland, (3)Physical Research Laboratory, Space and Atmospheric Sciences Division, Ahmedabad, India, (4)Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, (5)Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland, (6)Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India, (7)Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Kanpur, India

Monami Dutta, Arindam Roy and Abhijit Chatterjee, Bose Institute, Environmental Sciences Section, Kolkata, India

Shumin Cheng and Lin Du, Shandong University, Qingdao, China

Man Yue¹, Minghuai Wang¹, Jianping Guo², Yuan Liang¹, L. Ruby Leung³ and Koichi Sakaguchi⁴, (1)Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, (2)State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China, (3)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States, (4)PNNL / Climate Physics, Richland, WA, United States

Xiaoyan WANG, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Marios Panagi, National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK, Leicester, United Kingdom, Joshua Vande Hey, University of Leicester, Earth Observation Science Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Leicester, United Kingdom, Zoe Fleming, Centre for Climate and Resilience Research (CR2), Department of Geophysics, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile, Santiago, Chile, Paul S Monks, University of Leicester, Department of Chemistry, Leicester, United Kingdom, Matthew Ashfold, 3School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Oliver Wild, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, UK, Lancaster, United Kingdom, Michael Hollaway, Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster, UK, Lancaster, United Kingdom, Qiang Zhang, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China and Freya Anne Squires, Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Junwen Liu¹, Fan Jiang¹, Ping Ding², Zhijiong Huang¹ and Junyu Zheng¹, (1)Jinan University, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangzhou, China, (2)Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry,, Guangzhou, China

Drew Pendergrass¹, Larry Wayne Horowitz² and Vaishali Naik², (1)Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)NOAA GFDL, Princeton, NJ, United States

Luisa T Molina¹, Guohui Li², Miguel A Zavala¹ and Wenfang Lei¹, (1)Molina Center for Energy and the Environment, La Jolla, CA, United States, (2)Key laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China

Junghwa Heo¹, Sang-Woo Kim², Jin-Soo Park³ and Young-Woo Kim³, (1)Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)Seoul National University, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul, South Korea, (3)NIER National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, South Korea

Wei Peng¹, Hancheng Dai², Hao Guo³, Pallav Purohit⁴, Johannes Urpelainen⁵, Fabian Wagner⁴ and Hongliang Zhang^6,7, (1)Penn State University, School of International Affairs and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University Park, PA, United States, (2)College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China, (3)Louisiana State University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Baton Rouge, LA, United States, (4)IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, (5)Johns Hopkins University, School of Advanced International Studies, Washington, DC, United States, (6)Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Baton Rouge, United States, (7)Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Yu Qu, IAP Insititute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Jianjun Liu, Laboratory of Environmental Model & Data Optima (LEMDO), Laurel, MD, United States, Fuzhong Weng, State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Beijing, China and Zhanqing Li, Univ of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States

Jeong-Hun Kim^1,2, Maeng-Ki Kim¹, Chang-Hoi Ho³, Rokjin Park³, Minjoong Kim⁴, Cheol-Soo Lim⁵ and Seong-Joong Kim², (1)Kongju National University, Atmospheric Science, Gongju, South Korea, (2)Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, South Korea, (3)Seoul National University, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul, South Korea, (4)Myongi University, Department of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Yongin, South Korea, (5)National Institute of Environmental Research, Global Environment Research Division, Incheon, South Korea

Jeffrey R Pierce¹, Kelsey Bilsback², Michael Cheeseman¹, Bonne Ford¹, Jack Kodros¹, Xiaoying Li³, Emily Ramnarine² and Ellison Carter⁴, (1)Colorado State University, Atmospheric Science, Fort Collins, CO, United States, (2)Colorado State University, Department of Atmospheric Science, Fort Collins, CO, United States, (3)McGill University, Montreal, Canada, (4)Colorado State University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Fort Collins, CO, United States

Yang Shen¹, Fei Jiang¹, Zhe CAI¹ and Xiaopu Lyu², (1)Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, (2)Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Ilkwon Nam, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin, Korea, Republic of (South), Young Sung Ghim, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea and Yongjoo Choi, JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan

Hyungjune AHN¹, Young Sung Ghim² and Jisoo Park¹, (1)Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Han Xiao and Qizhong Wu, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Dongqing Li and Qizhong Wu, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Qi Xu and Qizhong Wu, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Minsu Park¹, Minju Jeong¹, Seong Soo Yum¹, Najin Kim² and Sang-boom Ryoo³, (1)Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea, (3)National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Environmental Meteorology Research Division, Jeju, South Korea

Byeong jin Lim, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea, Mijung Song, ETHz, Zurich, Switzerland and Jae Bong Lee, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea

Sang Min Oh, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea and Mijung Song, ETHz, Zurich, Switzerland

Yesol CHA¹, KangHo Bae¹, Eun-Ryoung Kim², Gulim Kang¹ and Chang-Keun Song², (1)Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea, (2)Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea, Republic of (South)

Onam Bansal, Student, Physics, Patiala, India, Darshan Singh, Professor, Physics, Patiala, India and Karamjit Singh, Assistant Professor, Physics, Patiala, India

Sauvik Santra¹, Shubha Verma², Koji Fujita³, Indrajit Chakraborty², Olivier Boucher⁴, Toshihiko Takemura⁵, John F. Burkhart⁶, Felix Matt⁷ and Mukesh Sharma⁸, (1)Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Department of Civil Engineering, Kharagpur, India, (2)Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India, (3)Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, (4)LMD, Paris Cedex 05, France, (5)Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, (6)University of Oslo, Department of Geosciences, Oslo, Norway, (7)University of Oslo, Geosciences, Oslo, Norway, (8)Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Civil Engineering, Kanpur, India

Jihyun Han, KEI Korea Environment Institute, Sejong, South Korea, Changsub Shim, Korea Environment Institute, Sejong, Korea, Republic of (South), Daven K Henze, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, Mark Shephard, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada, Shailesh Kharol, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada, Enrico Dammers, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Air Quality Research Division, Toronto, ON, Canada and Karen Cady-Pereira, Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Lexington, MA, United States

Yanhua Zheng, Fei Jiang, Hengmao Wang, Zhe CAI and Shuzhuang Feng, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

Shantanu Kumar Pani and Neng-Huei Lin, National Central University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Qi Chen, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Beijing, China

Byeonghyeon Kim¹, Jeongbyn Seo², Sungbo Shim¹, Yoon-Jin Lim² and Young-Hwa Byun¹, (1)National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Climate Research Division, Seogwipo-si, South Korea, (2)National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Climate Research Division, Seogwipo, South Korea

Juanxiao Gong, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources，Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China, Kang Shichang, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China, Xiangao Xia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, LAGEO, Beijing, China and Dipesh Rupakheti, Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Fawad Ashraf^1,2, Zaeem Bin Babar³, PARK JUN-Hyun³ and Ho-Jin Lim⁴, (1)Kyungpook National Univ., 80 Daehakro, Bukgu, Daegu, South Korea, (2)COMSATS Institute of Information Techonolgy, Chemical Engineering, Lahore, Pakistan, (3)Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea, Republic of (South), (4)Kyungpook National Univ, Buk-gu Daegu, Korea, Republic of (South)

Ying Zhou¹, Yuying Zhang², Jianlei Lang², Xiaoyu Liang² and Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, (1)Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, Beijing, China, (2)Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China

Zaeem Bin Babar¹, Fawad Ashraf², PARK JUN-Hyun¹ and Ho-Jin Lim³, (1)Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)Kyungpook National Univ., 80 Daehakro, Bukgu, Daegu, South Korea, (3)Kyungpook National Univ, Buk-gu Daegu, Korea, Republic of (South)

Pinhua Xie, Fengyang Wang, Yihui Wang, Renzhi Hu, Hao Chen, Guoxian Zhang, Chuan Lin, Huawei Jin, Jianguo Liu and Wenqing Liu, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China

Kyuseok Shim¹, Sang-Woo Kim² and Do-Hyeon Park², (1)Seoul National University, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)Seoul National University, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul, South Korea

Mukul Kumar¹, Sauvik Santra², Shubha Verma² and Amit Kumar², (1)Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Advanced Technology Developement Center, Kharagpur, India, (2)Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Department of Civil Engineering, Kharagpur, India

Younha Kim¹, Jung-Hun Woo¹, Youjung Jang¹, Jinsu Kim¹, Bomi Kim¹, Markus Amann², Zbigniew Klimont², Fabian Wagner², Wolfgang Schoepp³ and Robert Sander², (1)Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea, (2)IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, (3)IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases, Laxenburg, Austria

Renzhi Hu, Zhiyan Li, Pinhua Xie, Hao Chen, Shengyang Wu, Fengyang Wang, Yihui Wang, Jianguo Liu and Wenqing Liu, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China

Hezhong Tian, Beijing Normal University, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation & Pollution Control, Center for Atmospheric Environmental Studies, School of Environment, Beijing, China

Manish Jangid and Amit K Mishra, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

Changsub Shim¹, Jihyun Han¹, Daven K Henze², Mark Shephard³, Shailesh Kharol⁴, Enrico Dammers⁵ and Karen Elena Cady-Pereira⁶, (1)KEI Korea Environment Institute, Sejong, South Korea, (2)University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada, (4)Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada, (5)Environment and Climate Change Canada, Air Quality Research Division, Toronto, ON, Canada, (6)Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Lexington, MA, United States

Youjung Jang¹, Jung-Hun Woo², Younha Kim², Jinseok Kim², Jinsu Kim², Minwoo Park² and Bomi Kim², (1)Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea

Jessica Slater¹, Hugh Coe², Gordon McFiggans³, Paul Connolly², Juha Tonttila⁴, Sami Romakkaniemi⁵, David O Topping⁶, Yele Sun⁷ and Eiko Nemitz⁸, (1)University of Manchester, SEES, Manchester, M13, United Kingdom, (2)University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, (3)University of Manchester, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Manchester, United Kingdom, (4)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, (5)Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, (6)University of Manchester, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Science, Manchester, United Kingdom, (7)Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Beijing, China, (8)Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Mei Zheng, Peking University, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Beijing, China, Shexia Ma, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, MEP, Guangzhou, China, Haidong Kan, Fudan University, Shanghai, China and Xuejun Liu, Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

Tong Zhu, Peking University, BIC-ESAT and SKL-ESPC College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Beijing, China and Scientific Team of SCOPE

Woogyung Vincent Kim¹, Nai-Yung Christina Hsu¹, Jaehwa Lee², Andrew M Sayer³ and William Heinson⁴, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, COLLEGE PARK, MD, United States, (3)Universities Space Research Association Columbia, Columbia, MD, United States, (4)Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States

Beiming Tang, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States, Meng Gao, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States, Charles O Stanier, IIHR—Hydroscience and Engineering, Iowa City, IA, United States and Carmichael Gregory, University of Iowa, Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, Iowa City, IA, United States

Anshu Sharma¹, Abhimanyu Singh² and L Sharma², (1)Jawharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, (2)Amity University, New Delhi, India

Qinghong Zhang, Peking University, Beijing, China, Xiaofei Li, Peking University, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Beijing, China and Tong Zhu, Peking University, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Beijing, China

Jongbae Heo, Busan Development Institute, Busan, South Korea and Hwajin Kim, KIST, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South)

Min Ju Yeo, Seoul, Vatican City and Yong Pyo Kim, Ewha Womans University, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Seoul, South Korea

Ruqian Miao¹, Qi Chen¹, Yele Sun², Ru-Jin Huang³, Yan Zheng¹ and Keren Liao¹, (1)Peking University, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Beijing, China, (2)Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Beijing, China, (3)Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Xi’an, China

Tianliang Zhao, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

YI-Chun Chen¹, Cheng-Hsiang Chang¹, Wan-Ling Tseng² and Wei-Ting Chen³, (1)ACADEMIA SINICA, Taipei, Taiwan, (2)Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, (3)NTU National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Sixiao Yang¹, William K-M Lau², Song Yang³, Zhenming Ji⁴ and Wenjie Dong³, (1)Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, (2)Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, (3)Sun Yat-sen University, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Guangzhou, China, (4)Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Zhuhai, China

Zhanqing Li, Univ of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States

Lixing Shen, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, Chuanfeng Zhao, Beijing Normal University, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing, China, ZhanShan Ma, Organization Not Listed, Numerical Weather Predication Center of China Meteorological Administration, Washington, DC, United States, Zhanqing Li, Univ of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States and Jianping Li, Institute of Atmopsheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China

Rejeena Jha, St. Xavier's college, Physics, Kathmandu, Nepal

Dandan Zhao, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China and Jinyuan Xin, Institute of atmospheric physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Beijing, China

Yongjoo Choi¹, Yugo Kanaya¹, Seung Myung Park², Atsushi Matsuki³, Yasuhiro Sadanaga⁴, Sang-Woo Kim⁵, Itsushi Uno⁶, Xiaole Pan⁷, Meehye Lee⁸, Hyunjae Kim² and Dong Hee Jung⁹, (1)JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan, (2)NIER National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Korea, Republic of (South), (3)Kanazawa University, Institute of Nature and Environment Technology,, Kanazawa, Japan, (4)Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan, (5)Seoul National University, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul, South Korea, (6)Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka, Japan, (7)Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (8)Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea, (9)NIER National Institute of Environmental Research, Division of Climate & Air Quality Research, Incheon, South Korea

Zhiwei Lin¹, Yanlin Zhang², Feng Xie², Chris Rella¹, John Hoffnagle¹, Robert A Cary³ and Lyrik Pitzman⁴, (1)Picarro, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, United States, (2)NUIST Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China, (3)Sunset Lab, Tigard, OR, United States, (4)Sunset Laboratory Inc., Tigard, United States

Jian Zhang and Weijun Li, Zhejiang University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Hangzhou, China

Zongwei Ma, Riyang Liu and Jun Bi, Nanjing University, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing, China

Chaoliu Li¹, Yan Fangping², Cenlin He³, Kang Shichang⁴, Chen Pengfei¹, Caiqing Yan⁵ and Mei Zheng⁵, (1)ITP Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (2)Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Lanzhou, China, (3)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China, (5)Peking University, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Beijing, China