P022
Machine Learning for Planetary Science

Session ID#: 78481

Session Description:
Machine Learning (ML) is the subfield of computer science that gives "computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed." As increasingly large, complex datasets are acquired, autonomy and machine intelligence will have a critical role in the interpretation of data from planetary exploration missions. There is a need for frameworks that can rapidly and intelligently extract information from these datasets in a manner useful for scientific analysis. This session will explore research that leverages machine learning methods to enhance our scientific understanding of planetary data and to increase the scientific return from exploration missions. This session will also explore ways of introducing machine learning into existing analysis workflows. Topics may encompass data analysis on the ground (post-downlink) as well as onboard a spacecraft for existing or future planetary exploration missions and instruments.
Co-Organized:
  • IN - Earth and Space Science Informatics
Index Terms:

1942 Machine learning [INFORMATICS]
5494 Instruments and techniques [PLANETARY SCIENCES: SOLID SURFACE PLANETS]
5794 Instruments and techniques [PLANETARY SCIENCES: FLUID PLANETS]
6094 Instruments and techniques [PLANETARY SCIENCES: COMETS AND SMALL BODIES]


Primary Convener:  Hannah Rae Kerner, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States and Joern Helbert
Conveners:  Klaus-Michael Aye, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, Mario D'Amore, German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Jörn Helbert, DLR, Berlin, Germany and Joern Helbert
Primary Liaison:  Hannah Rae Kerner, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States and Joern Helbert
 
An Overview of the NASA Frontier Development Lab 2019: An Applied Artificial Intelligence Accelerator (Invited) (495840)
Paul James Wright, Stanford University, W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford, CA, United States and NASA FDL 2019
 
Machine Learning Prototype for Spectral Classification and Regional Mapping of Thermal Emission Spectrometer (TES) Data (499855)
Michael S Grant1, Cindy Young1 and Deanne Rogers2, (1)NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United States, (2)Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, United States
 
Machine learning tools to produce 3D shape models of asteroids from radar observations (506737)
Agata Rożek1, Michael Busch2, Sean Marshall3, Grace C. Young4, Adam D. Cobb4, Chedy Raïssi5, Yarin Gal4, Lance Benner6, Patrick A Taylor7 and Steven Lowry1, (1)University of Kent, Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Canterbury, United Kingdom, (2)SETI Institute Mountain View, Mountain View, CA, United States, (3)Arecibo Observatory, Arecibo, PR, United States, (4)University of Oxford, Department of Computer Science, Oxford, United Kingdom, (5)Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique, France, France, (6)JPL/Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States, (7)Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX, United States
 
MARTIAN IMPACT CRATER DATABASE DOWN TO 100M: A TOOL FOR SURFACE AGE DATING (532887)
Gretchen K Benedix1, Anthony Lagain2, Phil Bland1, Martin Towner1, Chris Norman3, Jonathan Paxman4, Kevin Chai5, Shiv Meka5 and Seamus Anderson2, (1)Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (2)School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia, 6845, Australia, Perth, Australia, (3)2School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, West-ern Australia, 6845, Australia, Perth, Australia, (4)School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, West-ern Australia, 6845, Australia, Perth, Australia, (5)Curtin Institution of Computation, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Austral-ia, 6845, Australia, Perth, Australia
 
Estimation of Lunar Surface Iron and Titanium Abundance by Spectral Characteristics using a Hybrid of Machine Learning Algorithms (546163)
Adel Asadi, Michigan Technological University, Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences Department, Houghton, MI, United States and Snehamoy Chatterjee, Michigan Technological University, Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Houghton, MI, United States
 
Opportunities for Increased Data Return through Coordinated Instrument Observations on Europa Clipper (602310)
Marissa Cameron1, Kiri Wagstaff2, Gary B Doran Jr.1, Ashley Gerard Davies2 and Ingrid Daubar1, (1)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States
 
Combining Automated and Bayesian Machine Learning for Hyperspectral Mineral Classification of CRISM MTRDR Imagery in Mawrth Vallis, Mars (603013)
Emily Forsberg and Leslie Baker, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, United States
 
Content-based Classification of Mars Imagery for the PDS Image Atlas (Invited) (614525)
Steven Lu1, Kiri Wagstaff2, Jesse Cai3, Gary B Doran Jr.4, Kevin Grimes5, Jake Lee6 and Lukas Mandrake4, (1)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Machine Learning and Instrument Autonomy, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (3)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (4)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (6)Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
 
Artificial Intelligence to Classify Minerals and Rocks with Raman Spectra and Image Analysis (624340)
Timothy Johnsen, Riverside, CA, United States and Virginia Gulick, SETI Institute, & NASA Ames, Mountain View, CA, United States
 
Deep learning and UAV’s for meteorite recovery in the Desert Fireball Network. (628932)
Seamus Anderson1, Phil Bland2 and Martin Towner2, (1)Curtin University, School of Earth and Planetary Science, Perth, Australia, (2)Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
 
Natural Scene Rock Image Classification with Combinational Fully Connected Networks (630992)
Alexis Pascual, University of Western Ontario, Electrical and Computer Engineering, London, ON, Canada, Kenneth McIsaac, University of Western Ontario, Electrical and Computer Engineering, London, Canada and Gordon Osinski, University of Western Ontario, Earth Sciences, London, ON, Canada
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