Paul James Wright¹, Xavier Gitiaux², Anna Jungbluth³, Shane Maloney⁴, Carl Shneider⁵, Alfredo Kalaitzis⁶, Atılım Güneş Baydin⁷, Michel Deudon⁶, Yarin Gal⁸ and Andres Munoz-Jaramillo⁹, (1)Stanford University, W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford, CA, United States, (2)George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States, (3)University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, (4)Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, (5)Center for Mathematics and Computer Science (CWI), Multiscale Dynamics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, (6)Element AI, London, United Kingdom, (7)University of Oxford, Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, United Kingdom, (8)University of Oxford, Department of Computer Science, Oxford, United Kingdom, (9)SouthWest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, United States

Harim Lee, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea, Republic of (South), Eunsu Park, Department of Astronomy & Space Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea and Yong-Jae Moon, School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea

Eunsu Park¹, Yong-Jae Moon², Daye Lim² and Harim Lee¹, (1)Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea

Sumiaya Rahman¹, Yong-Jae Moon², Eunsu Park³, Il-Hyun Cho⁴ and Daye Lim², (1)Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, (2)School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea, (3)Department of Astronomy & Space Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea, (4)Kyung Hee University, Astronomy and Space Science, Yongin-si, South Korea

Martin Alexander Kruse II¹, Verena Heidrich-Meisner¹, Lars Berger² and Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber³, (1)University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (2)Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics (IEAP), Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (3)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany

Ronald M. Caplan, Cooper Downs and Jon Linker, Predictive Science Inc., San Diego, CA, United States

Maria Kazachenko, University of Colorado at Boulder, LASP, Boulder, CO, United States

Yuhong Fan, National Center for Atmospheric Research, HAO, Boulder, CO, United States

Drew Manning^1,2 and Larisza D Krista², (1)Colorado College, Physics, Colorado Springs, CO, United States, (2)University of Colorado at Boulder, CIRES, Boulder, CO, United States

Ying D. Liu, Chong Chen and Xiaowei Zhao, NSSC National Space Science Center, CAS, Beijing, China

K Emilia J Kilpua¹, Simon Good², Matti M Ala-Lahti³, Adnane Osmane², Dominique Fontaine⁴, Lina Hadid⁵, Emiliya Yordanova⁶ and Miho Janvier⁷, (1)University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Helsinki, Finland, (2)University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, (3)University of Helsinki, Physics, Helsinki, Finland, (4)CNRS, Paris Cedex 16, France, (5)École Polytechnique, Paris, France, (6)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (7)Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay, France

Reka Moldovan Winslow¹, Noé Lugaz¹, Antoinette Broe Galvin² and Camilla Scolini³, (1)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (2)Univ of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (3)KU Leuven, Centre for mathematical Plasma-Astrophysics, Leuven, Belgium

Hyeonock Na and Yong-Jae Moon, School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea

Qiang Hu, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Department of Space Science and CSPAR, Huntsville, AL, United States, Qiu Jiong, Montana State University Bozeman, Bozeman, MT, United States, Paulett Creyke Liewer, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, Angelos Vourlidas, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States and Chunming Zhu, Montana State University, Physics, Bozeman, MT, United States

Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla¹, Christina Kay¹, Hebe Cremades² and Laura Balmaceda³, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States, (3)George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States

Camilla Scolini^1,2, Emmanuel Chané¹, Manuela Temmer³, Jens Pomoell⁴, K Emilia J Kilpua⁴, Karin Dissauer³, Astrid Veronig³, Erika Palmerio⁵, Mateja Dumbovic⁶, Jingnan Guo⁷, Luciano Rodriguez⁸ and Stefaan Poedts⁹, (1)KU Leuven, Centre for mathematical Plasma-Astrophysics, Leuven, Belgium, (2)SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium, (3)University of Graz, Institute of Physics, Graz, Austria, (4)University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, (5)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (6)University of Zagreb, Hvar Observatory, Faculty of Geodesy, Zagreb, Croatia, (7)University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, (8)SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Uccle, Belgium, (9)KU Leuven, Centre for mathematical Plasma-Astrophysics, Department of Mathematics, Leuven, Belgium

Mary Eby^1,2, Tatiana Niembro Hernandez^3,4, Kristoff W Paulson^2,4, Stephanie Colon^5,6, Michael Louis Stevens⁴, Linda F Wilson⁷, Anthony W Case^2,4 and Kelly E Korreck^2,4, (1)Texas Lutheran University, Seguin, TX, United States, (2)Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, United States, (3)Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, United States, (4)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (5)University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR, United States, (6)Center for Astrophysics | Harvard-Smithsonian, Cambridge, United States, (7)Texas Lutheran University, Seguin, United States

Kyung-Eun Choi¹, Dae-Young Lee¹, Hee-Eun Wang², Seunguk Lee², Kyung-Chan Kim³ and Kyung Sun Park², (1)Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea, (3)Daegu University, Gyeongsan, South Korea

Andrew Alt¹, Hantao Ji², Jonathan Jara-Almonte², Jongsoo Yoo¹, Sayak Bose² and Masaaki Yamada², (1)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States

Marta Florido-Llinas, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, CFIS, Barcelona, Spain, Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Mark Linton, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States and Luiz Fernando Guedes dos Santos, Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington, DC, United States

Viacheslav S. Titov, Cooper Downs, Tibor Torok, Jon Linker, Ronald M. Caplan and Roberto Lionello, Predictive Science Inc., San Diego, CA, United States

Andrei Zhukov¹, Bieke Decraemer¹ and Tom Van Doorsselaere², (1)Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium, (2)KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium

David Barnes, United Kingdom Research and Innovation – Science & Technology Facilities Council - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, RAL Space, Harwell Campus, United Kingdom, Mario Mark Bisi, United Kingdom Research and Innovation – Science & Technology Facilities Council - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, RAL Space, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, Jackie A Davies, United Kingdom Research and Innovation - Science & Technology Facilities Council - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, RAL Space, Didcot, United Kingdom and Richard Anthony Harrison, UKRI STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, RAL Space, Harwell Campus, Didcot, United Kingdom

Nada A Al-Haddad¹, Antoinette Broe Galvin² and Noé Lugaz¹, (1)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (2)Univ of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States

Bojan Vrsnak¹, Mateja Dumbovic¹, Manuela Temmer² and Bernd Heber³, (1)University of Zagreb, Hvar Observatory, Faculty of Geodesy, Zagreb, Croatia, (2)University of Graz, Institute of Physics, Graz, Austria, (3)University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany

Christopher T Russell¹, Hanying Wei², Hairong Lai³, Timothy Simon Horbury⁴, Marco C M Velli², Helen O'Brien⁵, Vincent Evans⁶ and Virginia Angelini⁶, (1)University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, (4)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (5)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (6)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom

Irena Gershkovich¹, Susan T Lepri¹, Nicholeen M Viall² and Simone Di Matteo^2,3, (1)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)Catholic University of America, Physics Department, Washington, DC, United States

Antoinette Broe Galvin, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, Lorna Ellis, University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, Lynn M Kistler, Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States and Sarah J Auriemma, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, United States

Larry Kepko, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Nicholeen M Viall, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States