Christian Moestl^1,2, Andreas Weiss^2,3, Martin Reiss⁴, Rachel Bailey⁴, Ute Amerstorfer⁴, Tanja Amerstorfer⁴, Jürgen Hinterreiter^4,5, Maike Bauer^4,5, Scott William McIntosh⁶, Noé Lugaz⁷ and David Stansby⁸, (1)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria, (2)Graz University of Technology, Institute of Geodesy, Graz, Austria, (3)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Vienna, Austria, (4)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria, (5)University of Graz, Institute of Physics, Graz, Austria, (6)High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, CO, United States, (7)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (8)Imperial College London, London, SW7, United Kingdom

Michael Louis Stevens¹, Anthony W Case¹, Kelly E Korreck¹, Tatiana Niembro Hernandez¹, Kristoff W Paulson², Justin Christophe Kasper³, Davin Larson⁴, Roberto Livi⁴, Phyllis L Whittlesey⁴, Keith Goetz⁵, Peter Harvey⁴, Robert J MacDowall⁶, Kristopher G. Klein⁷, Stuart Bale⁸, Marc Pulupa⁴, David Malaspina⁹, John W Bonnell¹⁰, Thierry Dudok de Wit¹¹, Michel Moncuquet¹², Robert Colby Allen¹³ and Samuel Timothy Badman¹⁴, (1)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, United States, (3)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (4)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, United States, (6)NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (7)University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, AZ, United States, (8)University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (9)University of Colorado, Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences Department, Boulder, CO, United States, (10)University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (11)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (12)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (13)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (14)University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Adam Szabo¹, Shaela I Jones¹, Justin Christophe Kasper², Charles Nickolos Arge¹, Stuart D Bale³, Michael Louis Stevens⁴, Anthony W Case⁴, Davin E Larson⁵, Phyllis L Whittlesey⁶, Marc Pulupa⁶, Robert J MacDowall⁷ and Andriy Koval¹, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (3)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (5)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (7)NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States

Robert Colby Allen¹, George C Ho¹, Glenn M Mason¹, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco², Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber³, David J McComas⁴, Eric R Christian⁵, Nathan Schwadron⁶, Matthew E Hill¹, Mark E Wiedenbeck⁷, Ralph L McNutt Jr⁸, Nour E. Raouafi⁹ and David Lario¹⁰, (1)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (2)University of Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, (3)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (4)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (5)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (7)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (8)Johns Hopkins Univ/APL, Laurel, MD, United States, (9)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, (10)The Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, United States

Paulett Creyke Liewer, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, Jiong Qiu, Montana State University, Physics Department, Bozeman, MT, United States, Angelos Vourlidas, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, Jeffrey R Hall, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, Paulo Penteado, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States and Russell A. Howard, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States

Yu Chen¹, Qiang Hu^1,2, Lingling Zhao², Justin Christophe Kasper³, Stuart D Bale⁴, Kelly E Korreck⁵, Anthony W Case⁵, Michael Louis Stevens⁵, John W Bonnell⁴, Keith Goetz⁶, Peter Harvey⁴, Kristopher G. Klein⁷, Davin Larson⁴, Roberto Livi⁴, Robert J MacDowall⁸, David Malaspina⁹, Marc Pulupa⁴ and Phyllis L Whittlesey⁴, (1)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Department of Space Science, Huntsville, AL, United States, (2)Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, Huntsville, AL, United States, (3)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (4)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (6)University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, United States, (7)University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, AZ, United States, (8)NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (9)University of Colorado, Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences Department, Boulder, CO, United States

Tatiana Niembro Hernandez¹, Michael Louis Stevens¹, Kelly E Korreck¹, Kristoff W Paulson², Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla³, Adam Szabo³, Laura Antonia Balmaceda⁴, Angelos Vourlidas⁵, Timothy Simon Horbury⁶, Janet G Luhmann⁷, Anthony W Case¹, Justin Christophe Kasper⁸, Davin E Larson⁹, Roberto Livi¹⁰, Ali Rahmati⁷, Jia Huang⁸, Phyllis L Whittlesey¹⁰, Stuart D Bale⁷, Marc Pulupa¹⁰, David Malaspina¹¹, John W Bonnell¹², Peter Harvey¹³, Keith Goetz¹⁴, Thierry Dudok de Wit¹⁵, Robert J MacDowall¹⁶ and Andriy Koval³, (1)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (5)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (6)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (7)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (8)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (9)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (10)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (11)University of Colorado, Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences Department, Boulder, CO, United States, (12)University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (13)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (14)University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, United States, (15)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (16)NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States

Christopher Mark Bert¹, Justin Christophe Kasper¹, Anthony W Case², Kelly E Korreck², Davin E Larson³, Roberto Livi⁴, Michael Louis Stevens², Phyllis L Whittlesey⁴, Stuart D Bale⁵, Marc Pulupa⁴, Robert J MacDowall⁶, Robert Colby Allen⁷ and Jia Huang¹, (1)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (3)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (7)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States

Russell A. Howard¹, Guillermo Stenborg², Phillip Hess¹, Brendan Gallagher² and Arnaud Thernisien¹, (1)US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States, (2)US Naval Research Laboratory, Space Science Division, Washington, DC, United States

Arcadi V. Usmanov^1,2, Rohit Chhiber^1,2, William H Matthaeus¹, Melvyn L Goldstein³ and Riddhi Bandyopadhyay⁴, (1)University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, DE, United States, (3)University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, United States, (4)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States

Trevor Bowen¹, Samuel Timothy Badman¹, Stuart D Bale², Benjamin D G Chandran³, Christopher H K Chen⁴, Thierry Dudok de Wit⁵, Timothy Simon Horbury⁶, Justin Christophe Kasper⁷, Kristopher G. Klein⁸, Davin Larson⁹, Alfred Mallet¹⁰, Lorenzo Matteini¹¹, Michael McManus², Anna Tenerani¹², Marco C M Velli¹³ and J. L. Verniero², (1)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (3)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (4)Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom, (5)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (6)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (7)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (8)University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, AZ, United States, (9)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (10)University of California Berkeley, Walnut CREEK, CA, United States, (11)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom, (12)University of Texas, Austin, TX, United States, (13)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States

J. L. Verniero¹, Benjamin D G Chandran², Davin E Larson³, Ali Rahmati¹, Michael McManus¹, Roberto Livi⁴, Phyllis L Whittlesey⁴, Kristopher G. Klein⁵, Justin Christophe Kasper⁶, Ben Alterman⁷, Trevor A Bowen⁸, John W Bonnell⁹ and SWEAP/FIELDS Team, (1)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (3)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, AZ, United States, (6)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (7)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (8)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (9)University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States

Leon Ofman^1,2, Lan Jian² and Scott A Boardsen^3,4, (1)Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)University of Maryland Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Stephanie Colon^1,2, Kristoff W Paulson³, Tatiana Niembro Hernandez⁴, Mary Eby⁵, Anthony W Case³, Michael Louis Stevens³, Kelly E Korreck³, Justin Christophe Kasper⁶ and Stuart D Bale⁷, (1)University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR, United States, (2)Center for Astrophysics | Harvard-Smithsonian, Cambridge, United States, (3)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (4)UNAM National Autonomous University of Mexico, Fac. de Ciencias, Mexico City, Mexico, (5)Texas Lutheran University, Seguin, TX, United States, (6)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (7)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States

Kristoff W Paulson¹, Tatiana Niembro Hernandez², Michael Louis Stevens¹, Anthony W Case¹, J. L. Verniero³, Trevor A Bowen⁴, Kelly E Korreck¹, Roberto Livi⁵, Davin E Larson⁶, Justin Christophe Kasper⁷ and Stuart D Bale³, (1)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, United States, (3)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (7)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Clara Froment¹, Vladimir Krasnoselskikh², Oleksiy V Agapitov³, Thierry Dudok de Wit⁴, David Malaspina⁵, Vamsee Krishna Jagarlamudi⁴, Matthieu Kretzschmar⁶, Andrea Larosa², Stuart D Bale⁷, John W Bonnell⁸, Anthony W Case⁹, Keith Goetz¹⁰, Justin Christophe Kasper¹¹, Kelly E Korreck⁹, Davin E Larson¹², Roberto Livi¹³, Robert J. MacDowall¹⁴, Michel Moncuquet¹⁵, Forrest Mozer¹⁶, Marc Pulupa¹³, Claire Revillet⁶, Michael Louis Stevens⁹ and Phyllis L Whittlesey¹³, (1)LPC2E, CNRS/University of Orléans/CNES, Orléans, France, (2)Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Orléans Cedex 2, France, (3)Space Science Laboratory, UCB, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (5)University of Colorado, Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences Department, Boulder, CO, United States, (6)CNRS and University of Orléans, LPC2E, Orléans, France, (7)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (8)University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (9)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (10)University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, United States, (11)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (12)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (13)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (14)NASA Goddard SFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (15)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (16)University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

Brent Page¹, Stuart Bale², Trevor A Bowen³, Thierry Dudok de Wit⁴, Katherine Goodrich¹, David Malaspina⁵ and Marc Pulupa⁶, (1)University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (3)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (5)University of Colorado, Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences Department, Boulder, CO, United States, (6)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

Naïs Fargette¹, Benoit Lavraud², Alexis P Rouillard², Nicolas Poirier¹, Marit Oieroset³, Tai Phan⁴, Rui Pinto², Athanasios Kouloumvakos¹, Jonathan P Eastwood⁵, Jasper S Halekas⁶, Justin Christophe Kasper⁷, Jia Huang⁷, Stuart Bale⁸, Matthieu Berthomier⁹, Anthony W Case¹⁰, Kelly E Korreck¹⁰, Davin E Larson¹¹, Philippe Louarn¹², David Malaspina¹³, Marc Pulupa¹⁴, Michael Louis Stevens¹⁰, Phyllis L Whittlesey¹⁴ and Keith Goetz¹⁵, (1)IRAP, Toulouse, France, (2)IRAP/CNRS, Toulouse, France, (3)Univ California, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (5)Imperial College London, Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (6)University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States, (7)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (8)University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (9)LPP, Ecole Polytechnique, UPMC, Paris, France, (10)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (11)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (12)IRAP, CNRS, Toulouse, France, (13)University of Colorado, Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences Department, Boulder, CO, United States, (14)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (15)University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, United States

William M Farrell, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Robert J MacDowall, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, Jacob Gruesbeck, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, Stuart Bale, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States and Justin Christophe Kasper, University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Jia Huang¹, Justin Christophe Kasper², Lennard A Fisk³, Michael McManus⁴, J. L. Verniero⁴, Davin E Larson⁵, Roberto Livi⁶, Bennett Maruca⁷, Ramiz A Qudsi⁸, Mihailo Martinović⁹, Kristopher G. Klein⁹, Daniel Vech¹⁰, Mojtaba Akhavan-Tafti¹¹, Michael Louis Stevens¹², Anthony W Case¹², Kelly E Korreck¹², Stuart D Bale⁴, Phyllis L Whittlesey⁶, Marc Pulupa⁶, Thierry Dudok de Wit¹³, David Malaspina¹⁴, Benoit Lavraud¹⁵ and Naïs Fargette¹⁶, (1)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (3)Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (4)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (7)Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley, CA, United States, (8)University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, United States, (9)University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, AZ, United States, (10)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (11)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (12)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (13)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (14)University of Colorado, Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences Department, Boulder, CO, United States, (15)IRAP/CNRS, Toulouse, France, (16)IRAP, Toulouse, France

William H Matthaeus, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, United States, Riddhi Bandyopadhyay, Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States and ISOIS Suite team on PSP

J. Grant Mitchell^1,2, Georgia Adair de Nolfo², Matthew E Hill³, Eric R Christian⁴, David J McComas⁵, Nathan Schwadron⁶, Mark E Wiedenbeck⁷, Stuart D Bale⁸, Anthony W Case⁹, Christina Cohen¹⁰, Colin Joyce⁵, Justin Christophe Kasper¹¹, Allan Wayne Labrador¹², Richard A Leske¹³, Robert J MacDowall¹⁴, Richard Mewaldt¹⁵, Donald G Mitchell³, Marc Pulupa¹⁶, Ian G Richardson¹⁷, Michael Louis Stevens⁹ and Jamey R Szalay⁵, (1)George Washington University, Department of Physics, Washington, DC, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (4)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (5)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (6)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (7)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (8)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (9)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (10)Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States, (11)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (12)Mail Code 290-17, Pasadena, CA, United States, (13)CALTECH, Pasadena, CA, United States, (14)NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (15)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (16)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (17)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Michael McManus¹, Davin E Larson², Stuart D Bale¹, J. L. Verniero¹, Roberto Livi³, Ali Rahmati¹, Phyllis L Whittlesey³, Trevor A Bowen⁴, Bennett Maruca⁵, Justin Christophe Kasper⁶, Anthony W Case⁷, Michael Louis Stevens⁷, Lorenzo Matteini⁸, Kristopher G. Klein⁹ and Kelly E Korreck⁷, (1)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (3)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)Center for Astrophysics, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (7)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (8)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom, (9)University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, AZ, United States

Lulu Zhao, Florida Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Space Sciences, Melbourne, FL, United States, Ming Zhang, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, United States and David Lario, The Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, United States

Laxman Adhikari, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States, Gary Paul Zank, Univ of Alabama, Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States and Lingling Zhao, Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, Huntsville, AL, United States

Bart van der Holst, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Benjamin D G Chandran, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States and Justin Christophe Kasper, University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States