Hanqin Tian¹, Angelo Gurgel², Hao Shi¹, Xiaoyong Li³, Naiqing Pan¹, Shufen Pan¹, Xiang Gao², Andrei P Sokolov⁴, John M Reilly⁴ and MIT-AU Team, (1)Auburn University, International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn, AL, United States, (2)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States, (3)Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (4)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, Cambridge, MA, United States

Ethan Manninen¹, Yenny Gonzalez Ramos¹, Roisin Commane², Bruce C Daube¹, J Barry McManus³, Kathryn McKain⁴, James W Elkins⁵, Fred L Moore⁵, Colm Sweeney⁶, Paul O Wennberg⁷, Karl D Froyd⁸, Jose L Jimenez⁹, Eric A Ray¹⁰ and Steven C Wofsy¹, (1)Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Columbia University in the City of New York, New York, NY, United States, (3)Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, MA, United States, (4)NOAA ESRL Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)NOAA, Boulder, CO, United States, (6)NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (7)California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, CA, United States, (8)NOAA/CIRES, Boulder, CO, United States, (9)University of Colorado at Boulder, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) and Department of Chemistry, Boulder, CO, United States, (10)NOAA/CIRES, Boulder, United States

Yangen Zhou, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China

Yenny Gonzalez Ramos¹, Steven C Wofsy¹, Roisin Commane², Bruce C Daube¹, Ethan Manninen¹, J Barry McManus³, Kathryn McKain⁴, Charles A Brock⁵, James W Elkins⁶, Eric J Hintsa⁷, Fred L Moore⁶, Colm Sweeney⁸, Paul O Wennberg⁹, Karl D Froyd¹⁰, Jose L Jimenez¹¹ and Pedro Campuzano Jost¹², (1)Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Columbia University in the City of New York, New York, NY, United States, (3)Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, MA, United States, (4)NOAA ESRL Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (6)NOAA, Boulder, CO, United States, (7)Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, NOAA/ESRL Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, CO, United States, (8)NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (9)California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, CA, United States, (10)NOAA/CIRES, Boulder, CO, United States, (11)University of Colorado at Boulder, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) and Department of Chemistry, Boulder, CO, United States, (12)University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States

Claire C Treat¹, Lona van Delden¹, Timo Vesala² and Eeva-Stiina Tuittila³, (1)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany, (2)University of Helsinki, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research / Physics, Faculty of Science, Helsinki, Finland, (3)University of Eastern Finland, School of Forest Sciences, Joensuu, Finland

Changhui Peng, University of Quebec at Montreal UQAM, Department of Biology Sciences, Montreal, QC, Canada, Hanxiong Song, University of Quebec at Montreal, Department of Biology Sciences, Montreal, Canada and Qiuan Zhu, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

MIN-Gyung SEO¹, Hyun Mee Kim² and Dae-Hui Kim¹, (1)Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea

Dmitry Belikov¹, Naoko Saitoh¹ and Prabir Kumar Patra^1,2, (1)Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, (2)JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan

Sheel Bansal¹, Max Post van der Burg¹, Rachel Lo², Rachel Rae Fern¹, Owen P McKenna¹ and John W. Jones³, (1)U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND, United States, (2)U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, United States, (3)U.S. Geological Survey, Hydrologic Remote Sensing Branch, Reston, VA, United States

Louise P Chini¹, George C Hurtt², Ritvik Sahajpal³, Steve E Frolking⁴, Lei Ma³, Kees Goldewijk⁵, Stephen Sitch⁶, Benjamin Poulter⁷ and Julia Pongratz⁸, (1)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Geographical Sciences, College Park, MD, United States, (2)University of Maryland, Department of Geographical Sciences, College Park, MD, United States, (3)University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, (4)University of New Hampshire, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, Durham, NH, United States, (5)San Antonio, TX, United States, (6)University of Exeter, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Exeter, United Kingdom, (7)NASA GSFC, Biospheric Science, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (8)Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany

Sarah Feron¹, Avni Malhotra¹, Kyle Delwiche², Gavin McNicol³, Etienne Fluet-Chouinard¹, Zutao Yang², Sara Knox⁴ and Robert B Jackson¹, (1)Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States, (2)Stanford University, Stanford, United States, (3)Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, CA, United States, (4)University of British Columbia, Geography, Vancouver, AB, Canada

Weiming Yan^1,2, Yangquanwei Zhong¹ and Margaret S Torn³, (1)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China, (3)Berkeley Lab/UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

Liyin He¹, Yi Yin², Brendan K Byrne³, Christian Frankenberg⁴, Jung Martin⁵, Philipp Koehler⁶, Dien Wu⁷ and Sophia Walther⁵, (1)California Institute of Technology, Environmental Science and Engineering, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, CA, United States, (3)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (4)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany, (6)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (7)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States

Yang Ju, Ohio State University Main Campus, Environmental Science Graduate program, Columbus, OH, United States, Jorge A Villa, University of Louisiana, School of Geosciences, Lafayette, LA, United States and Gil Bohrer, Ohio State University, Civil, Environmental & Geodetic Engineering, Columbus, OH, United States

Keiko Konya, JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan, Go Iwahana, University of Alaska Fairbanks, International Arctic Research Center, Fairbanks, AK, United States, Tetsuo Sueyoshi, NIPR National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan and Tomoaki Morishita, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Morioka, Japan

Mousong Wu¹, Marko Scholze², Thomas Kaminski³, Michael Voßbeck³, Fei Jiang¹ and Hengmao Wang¹, (1)Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, (2)Lund University, Lund, Sweden, (3)The Inversion Lab, Hamburg, Germany

Alex Resovsky¹, Michel Ramonet¹, Leonard Rivier² and Gerard Spain³, (1)LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France, (2)LSCE, Gif sur Yvette, France, (3)NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland

Eric Saboya, Imperial College London, London, SW7, United Kingdom, Giulia Zazzeri, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom, Heather D Graven, Imperial College London, Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom and Alistair Manning, UK Meteorological Office, Climate Research, Exeter, United Kingdom

Fitriah Azizan and Kosuke Noborio, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan

Daniel J Ruiz¹, Michael J Prather¹, Susan Elaine Strahan², Rona Thompson³, Lucien Froidevaux⁴ and Stephen D Steenrod², (1)University of California Irvine, Earth System Science Department, Irvine, CA, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway, (4)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States

Christopher Dorich¹, Daqi Wang¹, Cameron Key², Massimiliano De Antoni Migliorati^3,4, Peter Grace³ and Richard T Conant^1,5, (1)Colorado State University, Natural Resource Ecology Lab, Fort Collins, CO, United States, (2)Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United States, (3)Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, (4)Queensland Government, Department of Environment and Science, Queensland, Australia, (5)Colorado State University, Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Fort Collins, CO, United States

Alex C Valach¹, Kuno Kasak², Kyle S Hemes³, Daphne J. Szutu⁴, Joe Verfaillie⁵ and Dennis D Baldocchi¹, (1)University of California Berkeley, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)University of Tartu, Department of Geography, Tartu, Estonia, (3)Stanford University, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford, CA, United States, (4)University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States, (5)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

Seongeun Jeong¹, Isis Frausto-Vicencio², Sajjan Heerah³, Alison R Marklein², Ranga Rajan Thiruvenkatachari², Brenna Biggs⁴, Marc Laurenz Fischer¹, Arlyn Andrews⁵, Manvendra Krishna Dubey³, Akula Venkatram², Donald Ray Blake⁴ and Francesca Mia Hopkins⁶, (1)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States, (3)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (4)University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States, (5)NOAA, Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (6)University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States

Shijie Shu and Atul K Jain, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Urbana, IL, United States

Hao Shi¹, Hanqin Tian¹, Naiqing Pan¹, Shufen Pan¹, Rongting Xu², Guangsheng Chen³ and Jia Yang⁴, (1)Auburn University, International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn, AL, United States, (2)Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States, (3)Zhejiang A&F University, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Hangzhou, China, (4)Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States

Jingting Zhang, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China and Hanqin Tian, Auburn University, International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn, AL, United States

Sayantan Sahu, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, Anna Karion, National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD, United States, Xinrong Ren, NOAA Science Center, College Park, MD, United States, Ross J Salawitch, University of Maryland, AOSC and Chemistry, College Park, MD, United States and Russell R. Dickerson, University of Maryland, College Park, United States