Daniel Mueller¹, Bogdan Nicula², Freek Verstringe², Bram Bourgoignie², Andre Csillaghy³, Silvan Laube³, David Berghmans⁴, Jack Ireland⁵ and Bernhard Fleck⁶, (1)European Space Agency, ESTEC, SCI-SCP, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (2)Royal Observatory of Belgium, Solar Influences Data Analysis Center, Brussels, Belgium, (3)University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Windisch, Switzerland, (4)Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium, (5)ADNET Systems Inc. Greenbelt, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)European Space Agency, Villanueva De La Can, Spain

Alexis P Rouillard¹, Lea Griton², Philippe Louarn³, Andrei Fedorov³, Timothy Simon Horbury⁴, Athanasios Kouloumvakos¹, Nicolas Poirier¹, Michael Lavarra¹, Angelos Vourlidas⁵, Russell A. Howard⁶, Michel Moncuquet⁷, Benoit Lavraud⁸, Naïs Fargette¹, Victor Réville¹, Roberto Bruno⁹, Lubomir Prech¹⁰, Stefano A Livi¹¹, Christopher John Owen¹², Virginia Angelini¹³, Stuart D Bale¹⁴, Vincent Evans¹³, Justin Christophe Kasper¹⁵, Helen O'Brien⁴, Emmanuel Penou¹⁶ and Rui Pinto⁸, (1)IRAP, Toulouse, France, (2)IRAP, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, (3)IRAP, CNRS, Toulouse, France, (4)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (5)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (6)U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States, (7)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (8)IRAP/CNRS, Toulouse, France, (9)INAF-IFSI, Rome, Italy, (10)Charles University Prague, Prague 8, Czech Republic, (11)SwRI, San Antonio, TX, United States, (12)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Dorking, United Kingdom, (13)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom, (14)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (15)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (16)Universite Paul Sabatier, TOULOUSE, France

Luca Teriaca¹, Regina Aznar Cuadrado¹, Alessandra S Giunta², Tim Grundy², Susanna Parenti³, F Auchere⁴, Jean-Claude Vial⁴, Andrzej Fludra², David Berghmans⁵, Mats Carlsson⁶, Louise Harra⁷, Don Hassler⁸, David Long⁹, Hardi Peter¹⁰, Pierre Leon Rochus¹¹, Udo Schühle¹, Eric Buchlin⁴, Martin Caldwell², Stéphane Caminade⁴, Craig DeForest⁸, Terje Fredvik⁶, Samuel Gissot⁵, Klaus Heerlein¹, Miho Janvier⁴, Emil Kraaikamp⁵, Therese Ann Kucera¹², Daniel Mueller¹³, Werner K Schmutz¹⁴, Sunil Sidher², Philip Smith⁹, Koen Stegen⁵, William T Thompson¹⁵, Cis Verbeeck⁵, David Williams¹⁶ and Peter R Young¹⁷, (1)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany, (2)RAL Space, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom, (3)CEA Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France, (4)Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay, France, (5)Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium, (6)University of Oslo, Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, Oslo, Norway, (7)PMOD/WRC and ETH-Zürich, Davos, Switzerland, (8)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, (9)UCL - Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, United Kingdom, (10)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, (11)Centre Spatial de Liege, Liege, Belgium, (12)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (13)European Space Agency, ESTEC, SCI-SCP, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (14)Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos, World Radiation Center, Davos Dorf, Switzerland, (15)ADNET Systems Inc., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (16)European Space Agency, ESAC, Villanueva De La Cañada, Madrid, Spain, (17)George Mason University Fairfax, Fairfax, VA, United States

Susan T Lepri¹, Jim M Raines², Ryan M. Dewey², Antoinette Galvin³, Lynn M Kistler⁴ and Stefano A Livi⁵, (1)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (3)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (4)Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (5)SwRI, San Antonio, TX, United States

Jan Soucek¹, David Pisa¹, Ludek Uhlir¹, Radek Lan¹, Ivana Kolmasova¹, Ondrej Santolik¹, Vratislav Krupar², Oksana Kruparova¹, Milan Maksimovic³, Stuart D Bale⁴, Thomas Chust⁵, Yuri V Khotyaintsev⁶, Matthieu Kretzschmar⁷, Dirk Plettemeier⁸, Manfred Steller⁹, Štěpán Štverák¹⁰, Antonio Vecchio¹¹, Andris Vaivads¹², Eric Lorfevre¹³, Vladimir Krasnoselskikh⁷ and Pavel M. Travnicek⁴, (1)Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Department of Space Physics, Prague, Czech Republic, (2)Universities Space Research Association Columbia, Columbia, MD, United States, (3)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (4)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique/UPMC/Univ. Paris Sud/Obs. de Paris, Paris, France, (6)Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Uppsala, Sweden, (7)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (8)Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, (9)Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (10)Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic, (11)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Meudon, France, (12)School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Space and Plasma Physics, Stockholm, Sweden, (13)CNES French National Center for Space Studies, Toulouse Cedex 09, France

Robert Elftmann¹, Johan Lauritz Freiherr von Forstner¹, Cesar Martin-Garcia², Shrinivasrao R. Kulkarni¹, Stephan I Boettcher¹, Zigong Xu³, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber¹, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco⁴, George C Ho⁵ and Solar Orbiter EPD Team, (1)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (2)IEAP, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (3)University of Kiel, Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (4)University of Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, (5)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States

Daniel Pacheco¹, Alexander Kollhoff¹, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber¹, Johan Lauritz Freiherr von Forstner¹, Christoph Terasa¹, Robert Elftmann¹, Sebastian Boden¹, Sandra Eldrum¹, Zigong Xu², Lars Berger³, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco⁴, George C Ho⁵ and The SolO EPD team, (1)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (2)University of Kiel, Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (3)Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics (IEAP), Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (4)University of Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, (5)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States

Glenn M Mason¹, George C Ho¹, Robert Colby Allen¹, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco², Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber³ and Raul Gomez-Herrero⁴, (1)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (2)University of Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, (3)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (4)University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain

Sandra Eldrum¹, Lars Berger¹, Stephan I Boettcher¹, Sebastian Boden¹, Christian Drews¹, Robert Elftmann¹, Johan Lauritz Freiherr von Forstner¹, Violetta Knierim¹, Alexander Kollhoff¹, Cesar Martin-Garcia², Daniel Pacheco¹, Lauri Panitzsch³, Ali Ravanbakhsh¹, Lars Seimetz¹, Jan Tammen¹, Christoph Terasa¹, Zigong Xu¹, Mahesh Yedla¹, George C Ho⁴, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco⁵, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber¹ and and the Solar Orbiter Team, (1)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (2)now at Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Berlin, Germany, (3)now at OHB Systems, Bremen, Germany, (4)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (5)Universidad de Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain

Lars Berger¹, Christoph Terasa¹, Sandra Eldrum¹, Johan Lauritz Freiherr von Forstner¹, Alexander Kollhoff¹, Daniel Pacheco¹, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber¹, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco², George C Ho³ and Solar Orbiter EPD Team, (1)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (2)University of Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, (3)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States

Sarah A. Spitzer¹, Susan T Lepri², Jim M Raines², Frederic Allegrini³, Austin N Glass¹, Jason A Gilbert² and Stefano A Livi⁴, (1)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (3)Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, (4)SwRI, San Antonio, TX, United States

Georgios Nicolaou¹, Robert T Wicks², Christopher John Owen³, Chandrasekhar Anekallu¹, D O Kataria³, Gethyn Lewis¹, Roberto Bruno⁴, Gennaro Mele⁵ and Vito Fortunato⁶, (1)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Dorking, United Kingdom, (2)Northumbria University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, United Kingdom, (3)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, London, United Kingdom, (4)INAF-IFSI, Rome, Italy, (5)Leonardo, Taranto, Italy, (6)Planetek, Bari, Italy

Lubomir Prech¹, Tereza Durovcova¹, Andrei Fedorov², Jana Safrankova³, Zdenek Nemecek¹, Philippe Louarn², Christopher John Owen⁴, D O Kataria⁵, Roberto Bruno⁶, Stefano A Livi⁷, Jim M Raines⁸, Timothy Simon Horbury⁹, Helen O'Brien⁹, Alain Barthe² and The International SWA and MAG Teams on Solar Orbiter, (1)Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, (2)IRAP, CNRS, Toulouse, France, (3)Charles University, Prague, 180, Czech Republic, (4)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Dorking, United Kingdom, (5)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, London, United Kingdom, (6)INAF-IFSI, Rome, Italy, (7)SwRI, San Antonio, TX, United States, (8)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (9)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom

Andrei Fedorov¹, Philippe Louarn¹, Lubomir Prech², Christopher John Owen³, D O Kataria⁴, Milan Maksimovic⁵, Yuri Khotyaintsev⁶, Timothy Simon Horbury⁷ and Alain Barthe¹, (1)IRAP, CNRS, Toulouse, France, (2)Charles University Prague, Prague 8, Czech Republic, (3)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Dorking, United Kingdom, (4)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, London, United Kingdom, (5)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (6)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden, (7)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom

D O Kataria¹, Gethyn Lewis², Christopher John Owen², Matthieu Berthomier³, Frederic Leblanc⁴, Khaild Al-Janabi⁵, Chandrasekhar Anekallu², Barry Hancock⁶, Andrew Malpuss⁵, Adam Mayall⁵, Georgios Nicolaou², Duncan Rust⁵, Gillian Watson², Robert T Wicks⁷ and International SWA team on Solar Orbiter, (1)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, London, United Kingdom, (2)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Dorking, United Kingdom, (3)LPP, Ecole Polytechnique, UPMC, Paris, France, (4)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Saint-Maur Des Fossés Cedex, France, (5)University College London, London, United Kingdom, (6)University College London, Space and Climte Physics, London, United Kingdom, (7)Northumbria University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

Raffaella D'Amicis¹, Tommaso Alberti², Roberto Bruno¹, Francesco Califano³, Giuseppina Carnevale⁴, Filomena Catapano⁵, Silvio Sergio Cerri⁶, Igino Coco⁷, Luca Del Zanna⁸, Rossana De Marco¹, Simone Di Matteo⁹, Luca Franci¹⁰, Antonella Greco¹¹, Vamsee Krishna Jagarlamudi¹², Simone Landi⁸, Fabio Lepreti¹³, Francesco Malara¹¹, Maria Federica Marcucci², Raffaele Marino¹⁴, Lorenzo Matteini¹⁵, Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla¹⁶, Giuseppina Nigro¹³, Giuseppe Nisticò¹³, Emanuele Papini⁸, Francesco Pecora¹⁷, Silvia Perri¹¹, Oreste Pezzi¹⁸, Denise Perrone¹⁹, Leonardo Primavera¹¹, Enkelejda Qamili⁵, Alessandro Retino²⁰, Sergio Servidio¹⁷, Luca Sorriso-Valvo²¹, Maria Elena Innocenti²², Daniele Telloni²³, Anna Tenerani²⁴, Lorenzo Trenchi⁵, Francesco Valentini¹¹, Marco C M Velli²⁵, Pierluigi Veltri¹¹, Andrea Verdini⁸, Umberto Villante⁴ and Gaetano Zimbardo¹¹, (1)INAF-IAPS, Rome, Italy, (2)INAF - IAPS, Rome, Italy, (3)University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, (4)University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy, (5)Serco for ESA, Frascati, Italy, (6)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (7)INGV, Roma, Italy, (8)University of Florence, Florence, Italy, (9)Catholic University of America, Washington, United States, (10)Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom, (11)University of Calabria, Calabria, Italy, (12)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (13)University of Calabria, Rende, Italy, (14)CNRS, École Centrale de Lyon, Lyon, France, (15)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom, (16)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (17)Università della Calabria, Department of Physics, Rende, Italy, (18)Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy, (19)ASI, Rome, Italy, (20)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Palaiseau, France, (21)ISTP-CNR, Bari, Italy, (22)University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, (23)INAF-OATO, Turin, Italy, (24)University of Texas, Austin, TX, United States, (25)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Silvia Perri¹, Alessandro Bemporad², Simone Benella³, Roberto Bruno³, Filomena Catapano⁴, Raffaella D'Amicis³, Rossana De Marco³, Federica Frassati², Catia Grimani⁵, Alessandro Ippolito⁶, vamsee Krishna Jagarlamudi⁷, Monica Laurenza³, Fabio Lepreti⁸, Giuseppe Nisticò⁸, Francesco Pecora⁹, Denise Perrone¹⁰, Oreste Pezzi¹¹, Christina Plainaki¹², Giuseppe Prete⁸, Francesco Pucci¹³, Alessandro Retino¹⁴, Sergio Servidio⁹, Roberto Susino², Domenico Trotta^8,15, Francesco Valentini¹ and Gaetano Zimbardo¹, (1)University of Calabria, Calabria, Italy, (2)INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Pino Torinese, Italy, (3)INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Roma, Italy, (4)ESA- ESRIN, Frascati, Italy, (5)University of Urbino Carlo Bo and INFN Sect. in Florence, Urbino, Italy, (6)ASI-Italian Space Agency, Rome, Italy, (7)LPC2E, Orleans, France, (8)University of Calabria, Rende, Italy, (9)Università della Calabria, Department of Physics, Rende, Italy, (10)ASI, Rome, Italy, (11)GSSI, L'Aquila, Italy, (12)ASI-Italian Space Agency, Roma, Italy, (13)KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, (14)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Palaiseau, France, (15)Queen Mary, University of London, London, United Kingdom

Francesco Valentini¹, Francesco Califano², Enrico Camporeale³, Vincenzo Carbone⁴, Silvio Sergio Cerri⁵, Raffaella D'Amicis⁶, Daniele Del Sarto⁷, Luca Franci⁸, Maria Elena Innocenti⁹, Simone Landi¹⁰, Fabio Lepreti¹¹, Francesco Malara¹², Lorenzo Matteini¹³, Giuseppina Nigro¹⁴, Emanuele Papini¹⁰, Francesco Pegoraro¹⁵, Silvia Perri¹⁶, Oreste Pezzi¹⁷, Francesco Pucci¹⁸, Alessandro Retino¹⁹, Sergio Servidio²⁰, Adriana Settino⁴, Luca Sorriso-Valvo²¹, Daniele Telloni²², Antonio Vecchio²³, Pierluigi Veltri²⁴, Andrea Verdini²⁵, Denise Perrone²⁶, Roberto Bruno²⁷, Rossana De Marco²⁸, Francesco Pecora²⁰, Domenico Trotta¹¹, Giovanni Lapenta²⁹, Maria Federica Marcucci³⁰, Vamsee Krishna Jagarlamudi³¹ and Giuseppina Carnevale³², (1)University of Calabria, Calabria, Italy, (2)University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, (3)University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, United States, (4)University of Calabria, physics, Calabria, Italy, (5)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (6)INAF-IAPS, Rome, Italy, (7)University of Lorraine Nancy, Nancy Cedex, France, (8)Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom, (9)University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, (10)Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy, (11)University of Calabria, Rende, Italy, (12)Univ Della Calabria, Cosenza, Italy, (13)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom, (14)Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria (Italy), Rende, Cosenza, Italy, (15)University of Pisa, Physics Department, Pisa, Italy, (16)Dipartimento di Fisica, Fisica, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy, (17)Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy, (18)KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, (19)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Palaiseau, France, (20)Università della Calabria, Department of Physics, Rende, Italy, (21)ISTP-CNR, Bari, Bari, Italy, (22)INAF-OATO, Turin, Italy, (23)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (24)Universita' della Calabria, Rende, Italy, (25)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon & LPP, Universite Paris 6/7, Paris, Paris, France, (26)ASI, Rome, Italy, (27)INAF-IFSI, Rome, Italy, (28)INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Roma, Italy, (29)Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Mathematics, Leuven, Belgium, (30)INAF - IAPS, Rome, Italy, (31)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (32)Università di L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

Rossana De Marco¹, Tommaso Alberti², Jorge Amaya³, Roberto Bruno⁴, Francesco Califano⁵, Enrico Camporeale⁶, Giuseppe Consolini⁷, Raffaello Foldes⁸, Raffaella D'Amicis¹, Romain Dupuis⁹, Luca Franci¹⁰, Luiz Fernando Guedes dos Santos¹¹, Maria Elena Innocenti¹², Vamsee Krishna Jagarlamudi¹³, Giovanni Lapenta¹⁴, Monica Laurenza¹⁵, Maria Federica Marcucci², Ayris Narock¹⁶, Emanuele Papini¹⁷, Silvia Perri¹⁸, Denise Perrone¹⁹, Alessandro Retino²⁰, Sergio Servidio²¹, Manuela Sisti²², Luca Sorriso-Valvo²³ and Francesco Valentini²⁴, (1)INAF-IAPS, Rome, Italy, (2)INAF - IAPS, Rome, Italy, (3)KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, (4)INAF-IFSI, Rome, Italy, (5)University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, (6)University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, United States, (7)Ist. Nazionale di Astrofisica, Roma, Italy, (8)University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy, (9)Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, (10)Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom, (11)Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington, DC, United States, (12)University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, (13)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (14)Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Mathematics, Leuven, Belgium, (15)INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Roma, Italy, (16)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (17)Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy, (18)Dipartimento di Fisica, Fisica, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy, (19)ASI, Rome, Italy, (20)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Palaiseau, France, (21)Università della Calabria, Department of Physics, Rende, Italy, (22)INSIS, University of Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France, (23)ISTP-CNR, Bari, Bari, Italy, (24)University della Calabria, Rende, Italy

Helen O'Brien¹, Timothy Simon Horbury¹, Virginia Angelini², Vincent Evans² and The Solar Orbiter MAG science team, (1)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (2)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom

Matthieu Kretzschmar¹, Vladimir Krasnoselskikh², Thierry Dudok de Wit², Clara Froment³, Brochot Jean-Yves⁴, Guilaume Jannet², Olivier Le Contel⁵, Milan Maksimovic⁶, Thomas Chust⁵, Jan Soucek⁷, Antonio Vecchio⁸, Stuart D Bale⁹, Yuri Khotyaintsev¹⁰, Eric Lorfevre¹¹, Dirk Plettemeier¹², Manfred Steller¹³, Stepan Stverak¹⁴, Pavel Travnicek¹⁵ and Andris Vaivads¹⁶, (1)Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, CNRS & University of Orléans, Orléans Cedex 2, France, (2)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (3)University of Oslo, Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, Oslo, Norway, (4)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans Cedex 2, France, (5)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique/UPMC/Univ. Paris Sud/Obs. de Paris, Paris, France, (6)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (7)Inst. of Atmospheric Physics, Praha 4, Czech Republic, (8)Paris Observatory Meudon, Meudon, France, (9)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (10)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden, (11)CNES French National Center for Space Studies, Toulouse Cedex 09, France, (12)Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, (13)Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (14)Astronomical Institute AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, (15)University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (16)School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Space and Plasma Physics, Stockholm, Sweden

Yuri V Khotyaintsev¹, Andris Vaivads², Daniel Graham¹, Niklas J. T. Edberg³, Erik P. G. Johansson¹, Anders I Eriksson¹, Milan Maksimovic⁴, Stuart D Bale⁵, Thomas Chust⁶, Vladimir Krasnoselskikh⁷, Matthieu Kretzschmar⁸, Eric Lorfevre⁹, Dirk Plettemeier¹⁰, Jan Soucek¹¹, Manfred Steller¹², Štěpán Štverák¹³, Pavel Travnicek¹⁴, Antonio Vecchio¹⁵, Timothy Simon Horbury¹⁶, Helen O'Brien¹⁶, Virginia Angelini¹⁷, Vincent Evans¹⁷, Christopher John Owen¹⁸, Philippe Louarn¹⁹ and Andrei Fedorov¹⁹, (1)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (2)School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Space and Plasma Physics, Stockholm, Sweden, (3)Swedish Inst. of Space Phys., Uppsala, Sweden, (4)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (5)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique/UPMC/Univ. Paris Sud/Obs. de Paris, Paris, France, (7)Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Orléans Cedex 2, France, (8)CNRS and University of Orléans, LPC2E, Orléans, France, (9)CNES French National Center for Space Studies, Toulouse Cedex 09, France, (10)Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, (11)Inst. of Atmospheric Physics, Praha 4, Czech Republic, (12)Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (13)Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic, (14)University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (15)Paris Observatory Meudon, Meudon, France, (16)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (17)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom, (18)University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Dorking, United Kingdom, (19)IRAP, CNRS, Toulouse, France

David Pisa¹, Jan Soucek¹, Ondrej Santolik^1,2, Milan Maksimovic³, Stuart D Bale⁴, Thomas Chust⁵, Yuri Khotyaintsev⁶, Vladimir Krasnoselskikh⁷, Matthieu Kretzschmar⁸, Eric Lorfevre⁹, Dirk Plettemeier¹⁰, Manfred Steller¹¹, Štěpán Štverák¹², Pavel Travnicek^12,13, Andris Vaivads¹⁴, Antonio Vecchio^3,15, Timothy Simon Horbury¹⁶, Virginia Angelini¹⁷, Helen O'Brien¹⁶ and Vincent Evans¹⁷, (1)Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Department of Space Physics, Prague, Czech Republic, (2)Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic, (3)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (4)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique/UPMC/Univ. Paris Sud/Obs. de Paris, Paris, France, (6)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden, (7)LPC2E, CNRS and University of Orléans, Orléans, France, (8)CNRS and University of Orléans, LPC2E, Orléans, France, (9)CNES French National Center for Space Studies, Toulouse Cedex 09, France, (10)Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, (11)Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (12)Astronomical Institute of the Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic, (13)University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (14)Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, Space and Plasma Physics, Stockholm, Sweden, (15)Radboud University, Department of Physics, Nijmegen, Netherlands, (16)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (17)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom

Eric Buchlin¹, Luca Teriaca², Alessandra S Giunta³, Tim Grundy³, Vincenzo Andretta⁴, F Auchere¹, Hardi Peter⁵, David Berghmans⁶, Mats Carlsson⁷, Andrzej Fludra³, Louise Harra⁸, Don Hassler⁹, David Long¹⁰, Pierre Leon Rochus¹¹, Udo Schühle², Regina Aznar Cuadrado², Martin Caldwell³, Stéphane Caminade¹, Craig DeForest⁹, Terje Fredvik⁷, Samuel Gissot⁶, Klaus Heerlein², Miho Janvier¹, Emil Kraaikamp⁶, Therese Ann Kucera¹², Daniel Müller¹³, Susanna Parenti^14,15, Werner K Schmutz¹⁶, Sunil Sidher³, Philip Smith¹⁷, Koen Stegen⁶, William T Thompson¹⁸, Cis Verbeeck⁶, David Williams¹⁹ and Peter R Young¹², (1)Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay, France, (2)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany, (3)RAL Space, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom, (4)INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Napoli, Italy, (5)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, (6)Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium, (7)University of Oslo, Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, Oslo, Norway, (8)PMOD/WRC and ETH-Zürich, Davos, Switzerland, (9)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, (10)University College London, London, United Kingdom, (11)Centre Spatial de Liege, Liege, Belgium, (12)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (13)European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (14)Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay Cedex, France, (15)CEA Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France, (16)Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos, World Radiation Center, Davos Dorf, Switzerland, (17)UCL - Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, United Kingdom, (18)ADNET Systems Inc., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (19)European Space Agency, ESAC, Villanueva De La Cañada, Madrid, Spain

F Auchere¹, Samuel Gissot², Luca Teriaca³, David Berghmans², Louise Harra⁴, David Long⁵, Pierre Leon Rochus⁶, Philip Smith⁷, Udo Schühle³, Koen Stegen², Regina Aznar Cuadrado³, Klaus Heerlein³, Emil Kraaikamp² and Cis Verbeeck², (1)Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay, France, (2)Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium, (3)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany, (4)PMOD/WRC and ETH-Zürich, Davos, Switzerland, (5)University College London, London, United Kingdom, (6)Centre Spatial de Liege, Liege, Belgium, (7)UCL - Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, United Kingdom

Regina Aznar Cuadrado¹, David Berghmans², Luca Teriaca¹, Samuel Gissot², Udo Schühle¹, F Auchere³, Louise Harra⁴, David Long⁵, Pierre Leon Rochus⁶, Klaus Heerlein¹, Emil Kraaikamp², Philip Smith⁵, Koen Stegen² and Cis Verbeeck², (1)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany, (2)Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium, (3)Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay, France, (4)PMOD/WRC and ETH-Zürich, Davos, Switzerland, (5)UCL - Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, United Kingdom, (6)Centre Spatial de Liege, Liege, Belgium

Alessandro Bemporad¹, Dipankar Banerjee², Arkadiusz Berlicki³, Ruggero Biondo⁴, Benjamin Boe⁵, Daniele Calchetti⁶, Giuseppe Capuano⁷, Yara De Leo⁸, Dario Del Moro⁹, Li Feng¹⁰, Raffaello Foldes¹¹, Federica Frassati¹, Richard A Frazin¹², Luca Giovannelli⁹, Alessandra S Giunta¹³, Petr Heinzel¹⁴, Alessandro Ippolito¹⁵, Miho Janvier¹⁶, Giovanna Jerse¹⁷, K Emilia J Kilpua¹⁸, Monica Laurenza¹⁹, Diego Lloveras²⁰, Jasmina Magdalenic²¹, Salvatore Mancuso²², Mauro Messerotti²³, Marilena Mierla²⁴, Dibyendu Nandy²⁵, Gianluca Napoletano¹¹, Federico Nuevo²⁶, Paolo Pagano²⁷, Rui Pinto²⁸, Christina Plainaki²⁹, Fabio Reale³⁰, M Romoli⁸, Luciano Rodriguez³¹, Alessandra Slemer³², Daniele Spadaro³³, Roberto Susino¹, Marco Stangalini³⁴, Rami O Vainio³⁵, Gherardo Valori³⁶, Alberto M Vásquez²⁶ and Matthew John West³⁷, (1)INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Pino Torinese, Italy, (2)Indian Institute Astrophysics, Bangalore, India, (3)University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland, (4)University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy, (5)University of Hawaii, Institute for Astronomy, Honolulul, HI, United States, (6)University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy, (7)INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Catania, Italy, (8)University of Florence, Florence, Italy, (9)University of Rome Tor Vergata, Physics, Rome, Italy, (10)Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China, (11)University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy, (12)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (13)RAL Space, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom, (14)Astronomical Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ondrejov, Czech Republic, (15)ASI-Italian Space Agency, Rome, Italy, (16)Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay, France, (17)INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Trieste, Italy, (18)University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, (19)INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Roma, Italy, (20)Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Buenos Aires, Argentina, (21)SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium, (22)INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Torino, Italy, (23)INAF, Trieste, Italy, (24)Institute of Geodynamics of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, (25)Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Center of Excellence in Space Sciences India, Kolkata, India, (26)Instituto de Astronoma y Fsica del Espacio, Buenos Aires, Argentina, (27)University of St. Andrews, School of Mathematics and Statistics, St. Andrews, United Kingdom, (28)IRAP/CNRS, Toulouse, France, (29)ASI-Italian Space Agency, Roma, Italy, (30)University of Palermo, Dipartimento di Fisica & Chimica, Palermo, Italy, (31)SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Uccle, Belgium, (32)IFN-CNR Padova, Padova, Italy, (33)INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Italy, Catania, Italy, (34)Italian Space Agency, Roma, Italy, (35)Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, (36)Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Surrey, United Kingdom, (37)Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium

Philipp Löschl, Johann Hirzberger, Jesper Schou and Sami K. Solanki, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany

William T Thompson¹, Udo Schühle², Peter R Young³, F Auchere⁴, Mats Carlsson⁵, Andrzej Fludra⁶, Don Hassler⁷, Hardi Peter⁸, Regina Aznar Cuadrado², Eric Buchlin⁴, Martin Caldwell⁶, Craig DeForest⁷, Terje Fredvik⁵, Louise K Harra⁹, Miho Janvier⁴, Therese Ann Kucera³, Alessandra S Giunta⁶, Tim Grundy⁶, Daniel Müller¹⁰, Susanna Parenti¹¹, Stéphane Caminade⁴, Werner K Schmutz⁹, Luca Teriaca², David Williams¹² and Sunil Sidher⁶, (1)ADNET Systems Inc. Greenbelt, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay, France, (5)University of Oslo, Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, Oslo, Norway, (6)RAL Space, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom, (7)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, (8)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, (9)Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos, World Radiation Center, Davos Dorf, Switzerland, (10)European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (11)Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Paris, France, (12)European Space Agency, ESAC, Villanueva De La Cañada, Madrid, Spain