Riley M Duren¹, Jeff Guido², Jorn Herner³, Shanti Rao⁴, Robert O Green⁴, Marisa de Belloy⁵, Robbie Schingler², David R. Ardila⁴, Andrew K Thorpe⁴, Daniel Cusworth⁴, Matthias Falk³, Elizabeth Scheehle³, Candace Vahlsing³, Taku Ide⁶, Gregory Asner⁷ and Richard Lawrence⁵, (1)University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States, (2)Planet Labs, San Francisco, United States, (3)California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA, United States, (4)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)High Tide Foundation, San Francisco, United States, (6)Rocky Mountain Institute, Aspen, DC, United States, (7)Arizona State University, Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Tempe, AZ, United States

Berrien Moore III, University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman, OK, United States and Sean Crowell, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States

Antoine Ramier¹, Hanford Deglint¹, David Gains¹, Dylan Jervis¹, Jason McKeever¹, Warren Shaw¹, Mathias Strupler¹, Ewan Tarrant¹ and Daniel J. Varon^1,2, (1)GHGSat, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada, (2)Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States

Daniel Cusworth¹, Riley M Duren², Andrew K Thorpe³, Charles E Miller³, Sudhanshu Pandey⁴, Joannes D Maasakkers⁴, Ilse Aben⁵, Dylan Jervis⁶, Daniel J. Varon⁷, Daniel Jacob⁷, Cynthia A Randles⁸, Ritesh Gautam⁹, Mark Omara¹⁰, Gunnar W Schade¹¹, Philip E Dennison¹², Christian Frankenberg¹³, Deborah Gordon¹⁴ and Ettore Lopinto¹⁵, (1)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States, (3)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (4)SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Utrecht, Netherlands, (5)SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Utrecht, Netherlands, (6)GHGSat, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada, (7)Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States, (8)ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, Annandale, NJ, United States, (9)Environmental Defense Fund DC, Washington, DC, United States, (10)Environmental Defense Fund, Austin, TX, United States, (11)Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States, (12)University of Utah, Geography, Salt Lake City, UT, United States, (13)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (14)Brown University, Providence, RI, United States, (15)Italian Space Agency, Rome, Italy

Lu Shen¹, Ritesh Gautam², Daniel Zavala-Araiza³, Mark Omara⁴, Tia Scarpelli¹, Jianxiong Sheng¹, Melissa Payer Sulprizio¹, Jiawei Zhuang⁵, Zhen Qu¹, Yuzhong Zhang¹, Yuzhong Zhang⁶, Xiao Lu¹, Steve Hamburg⁷ and Daniel Jacob¹, (1)Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Environmental Defense Fund DC, Washington, DC, United States, (3)Environmental Defense Fund, International Scientist, Climate and Energy Program, Austin, TX, United States, (4)Environmental Defense Fund New York, Austin, TX, United States, (5)Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States, (6)Wetlake, Hangzhou, China, (7)Environmental Defense Fund New York, New York, NY, United States

Joshua Laughner¹, Geoffrey C Toon², Debra Wunch³, Sébastien Roche³, Joseph Mendonca⁴, Matthäus Kiel², Coleen Marie Roehl¹, Paul Wennberg¹, Young Suk Oh Sr⁵, Dietrich G Feist^6,7, Isamu Morino⁸, Voltaire A Velazco⁹, David W T Griffith⁹, Nicholas Michael Deutscher⁹, Laura T Iraci¹⁰, James Robert Podolske¹⁰, Kimberly Strong³, Ralf Sussmann¹¹, Benedikt Herkommer¹², Jochen Gross¹², Omaira E García¹³, Dave Pollard¹⁴, John Robinson¹⁴, Christof Petri¹⁵, Thorsten Warneke¹⁵, Yao V Te¹⁶, Pascal Jeseck¹⁶, Manvendra Krishna Dubey¹⁷, Martine De Maziere¹⁸, Mahesh Kumar Sha¹⁸, Markus Rettinger¹⁹, Kei Shiomi²⁰ and Rigel Kivi²¹, (1)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (3)University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, ON, Canada, (4)Environment and Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, ON, Canada, (5)Global Atmosphere Watch Team, Innovative Meteorological Research Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Jeju-Do, South Korea, (6)Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Lehrstuhl für Physik der Atmosphäre, Munich, Germany, (7)Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, (8)National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan, (9)University of Wollongong, Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, Wollongong, NSW, Australia, (10)NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, United States, (11)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IMK-IFU, Garmisch, Germany, (12)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, (13)Meteorological State Agency of Spain, AEMET, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, (14)National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand, (15)University of Bremen, Institute of Environmental Physics, Bremen, Germany, (16)Laboratoire d'Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères (LERMA) - Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, (17)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (18)Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium, (19)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IMK-IFU, Karlsruhe, Germany, (20)Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Japan, (21)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland

Xiao Lu¹, Daniel Jacob¹, Yuzhong Zhang¹, Joannes Maasakkers¹, Melissa Payer Sulprizio¹, Lu Shen¹, Zhen Qu¹, Tia Scarpelli¹, Hannah Obermiller Nesser¹, Robert Yantosca¹, Jianxiong Sheng¹, Arlyn Andrews², Robert Parker³, Hartmut Boech⁴, A. Anthony Bloom⁵ and Shuang Ma⁵, (1)Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)NOAA, Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom, (4)University of Leicester, National Centre for Earth Observation,, Leicester, United Kingdom, (5)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States

Zhen Qu¹, Daniel Jacob², Lu Shen², Xiao Lu², Yuzhong Zhang³, Tia Scarpelli², Hannah Obermiller Nesser², Melissa Payer Sulprizio², Joannes D Maasakkers⁴, A. Anthony Bloom⁵ and John Worden⁵, (1)Harvard University, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (2)Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States, (3)Westlake University, Hangzhou, China, (4)SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Utrecht, Netherlands, (5)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States