B027
Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon and Environmental Drivers to Climate Change I

Tuesday, 8 December 2020: 17:30-18:30
Virtual
Primary Convener:  Christina Schaedel, Northern Arizona University, Center for Ecosystem Science and Society (ECOSS), Flagstaff, AZ, United States
Conveners:  Liam Heffernan, Uppsala University, Department of Ecology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala, Sweden, Michelle C Mack, Northern Arizona University, Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Flagstaff, AZ, United States and Helene Genet, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Arctic Biology, Fairbanks, AK, United States
Primary Liaison:  Christina Schaedel, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, United States
Chairs:  Christina Schaedel, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, United States and Michelle C Mack
OSPA Liaison:  Liam Heffernan, Uppsala University, Department of Ecology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala, Sweden
17:30
Accounting for Subsidence Reveals 50% Deeper Permafrost Thaw and Double the Rate of Carbon Thaw in a Permafrost Warming Experiment (Invited) (681786)
Heidi Rodenhizer1, Justin Ledman2, Marguerite Mauritz3, Susan Natali4, Elaine Pegoraro5, César Plaza6, Emily Leslie Romano1, Christina Schaedel5, Megan Taylor7 and Edward Schuur8, (1)Northern Arizona University, Center for Ecosystem Science and Society (ECOSS), Flagstaff, AZ, United States, (2)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (3)University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States, (4)Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA, United States, (5)Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, United States, (6)Spanish National Research Council, Zaragoza, Spain, (7)Yale University, New Haven, United States, (8)Northern Arizona University, Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Flagstaff, AZ, United States
17:34
Tundra Underlain by Thawing Permafrost Persistently Emits Carbon to the Atmosphere Over Fifteen Years of Measurements (670761)
Edward Schuur1, Rosvel G Bracho2, Gerardo Celis3, Elizabeth Fay Belshe4, Christopher Ebert1, Justin Ledman5, Marguerite Mauritz6, Elaine Pegoraro7, César Plaza8, Heidi Rodenhizer1,9, Vladimir E Romanovsky5, Christina Schaedel7, Megan Taylor10, David W Schirokauer11, Jason Vogel2 and Elizabeth Webb12, (1)Northern Arizona University, Center for Ecosystem Science and Society (ECOSS), Flagstaff, AZ, United States, (2)University of Florida, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Gainesville, FL, United States, (3)University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States, (4)University of Florida, Gainesville, United States, (5)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (6)University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States, (7)Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, United States, (8)Spanish National Research Council, Zaragoza, Spain, (9)Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States, (10)Yale University, New Haven, United States, (11)Denali National Park, Denali National Park, AK, United States, (12)University of Florida, Ft Walton Beach, FL, United States
17:38
Changes in trace gas radiative forcing of Stordalen Mire from 1970-2014 (728231)
Ruth K Varner, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, Patrick M Crill, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Steve E Frolking, University of New Hampshire, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, Durham, NH, United States, Michael W Palace, University of New Hampshire, Dept. of Earth Sciences and Earth Systems Research Center, Durham, NH, United States, Carmody K McCalley, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, United States, Jeff Chanton, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States, Beth Holmes, Florida State University, Dept. of Earth, Ocean, & Atmospheric Science, Tallahassee, FL, United States, Scott R Saleska, University of Arizona, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AZ, United States and Virginia Isabel Rich, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
17:42
Growing Season Methane Fluxes from High Arctic Tundra in Northwest Greenland (756833)
Noah Sonnenberg1, Claudia I Czimczik2, Jeffrey M Welker3, Ulrike Seibt1 and Kadmiel Maseyk4, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)Univ of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States, (3)University of Alaska Anchorage, Department of Biological Sciences, Anchorage, AK, United States, (4)Pierre and Marie Curie University - Paris 6, Biogeochemistry and Ecology of Continental Environments, Thiverval-Grignon, France
17:46
Increased CO2 and decreased CH4 emissions in response to drying of northern peatlands: experimental observations vs. model simulations (725987)
Min Jung Kwon1, Philippe Ciais2, Chunjing Qiu3, Elodie Salmon4, Bertrand Guenet1, Mathias Goeckede5, Eugenie Susanne Euskirchen6, Hannu Nykänen7, Edward Schuur8, Merritt R Turetsky9, Catherine M Dieleman10, Donatella Zona11 and Ashley Ballantyne12, (1)LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France, (2)LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France, (3)LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, (4)CNRS-Orleans, Orleans, France, (5)MPI Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany, (6)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (7)University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, (8)Northern Arizona University, Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Flagstaff, AZ, United States, (9)University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, (10)University of Guelph, Department of Integrative Biology, Guelph, ON, Canada, (11)University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, (12)University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States
17:50
Tundra Vegetation Dynamics: Three Decades of Monitoring + Warming Experiments by the International Tundra Experiment (694465)
Anne Bjorkman, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden and the International Tundra Experiment network
17:54
Progressive nitrogen limitation across the Tibetan alpine permafrost region (673754)
Yuanhe Yang1, Dan Kou1, Guibiao Yang1, Fei Li2, Xuehui Feng2, Dianye Zhang2, Chao Mao1, Qiwen Zhang1, Yunfeng Peng1, Chengjun Ji3, Qiuan Zhu4, Yunting Fang5, Xueyan Liu6, Xu Ri7, Siqi Li8, Jia Deng9, Xunhua Zheng10 and Jingyun Fang2, (1)IB Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (2)Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (3)Peking University, Beijing, China, (4)Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China, (5)Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China, (6)Boulder, CO, United States, (7)Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Beijing, China, (8)Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (9)University of New Hampshire, Beijing, United States, (10)State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
17:58
Subsea Permafrost Carbon Stocks and Climate Change Sensitivity Estimated by Expert Assessment (703835)
Sayedeh Sara Sayedi1, Benjamin W Abbott1, Brett Thornton2, Jennifer Mary Frederick3, Jorien Vonk4, Paul Overduin5, Christina Schaedel6, Edward Schuur7, Annie Bourbonnais8, Nikita Demidov9, Anatoly Gavrilov10, Shengping He11, Gustaf Hugelius12, Martin Jakobsson13, Miriam Jones14, DongJoo Joung15, Gleb Kraev16, Robie W Macdonald17, Anthony David McGuire18, Mu Cuicui19, Matt O'Regan13, Kathryn M Schreiner20, Christian Stranne13, Elena Pizhankova21, Alexander Vasiliev22, Sebastian Westermann23, Jay P Zarnetske24, Tingjun Zhang25, Mehran Ghandehari26, Sarah Baeumler27, Brian Brown1 and Rebecca Josephine Frei28, (1)Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States, (2)Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, (3)Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, United States, (4)Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, (5)Alfred Wegener Institute Hemlholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany, (6)Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, United States, (7)Northern Arizona University, Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Flagstaff, AZ, United States, (8)University of South Carolina, School of the Earth, Ocean & Environment, Columbia, SC, United States, (9)Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, (10)Lomonosov Moscow State University, faculty of geology, Moscow, Russia, Moscow,, Russia, (11)University of Bergen, Department of Geoscience, The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sxiences, Norway, Bergen, Norway, (12)Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm, Sweden, (13)Stockholm University, Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden, (14)U.S. Geological Survey., Reston, VA, United States, (15)University of Rochester, Dept of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Rochester, NY, Rochester, United States, (16)Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Moscow, Russia, Soil Cryology, Pushchino, Russia, (17)Inst Ocean Sciences, Sidney, BC, Canada, (18)Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (19)Lanzhou University, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Gansu, China, Gansu, China, (20)University of Minnesota Duluth, Large Lakes Observatory, Duluth, MN, United States, (21)Lomonosov Moscow State University, faculty of geology, Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia, (22)Tyumen Scientific Center, Institute of Earth Cryosphere, Tyumen, Russia, (23)University of Oslo, Department of Geosciences, Oslo, Norway, (24)Michigan State University, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, East Lansing, MI, United States, (25)National Snow and Ice Data Center - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, USA, Colorado, United States, (26)Medici Land Governance, Utah, USA, Utah, United States, (27)Ludwig Maximilians Universität, München, Germany, München, Germany, (28)University of Alberta, Department of Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada
18:02
Permafrost Carbon Emissions from a Warming Arctic: What are the Implications for International Climate Goals? (706852)
Rachael Treharne, Woods Hole Research Center, Arctic Carbon Monitoring Program, Falmouth, MA, United States, Susan Natali, Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA, United States, Brendan M Rogers, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States, Thomas Gasser, IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, Erin MacDonald, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada and Carly Phillips, Union of Concerned Scientists, Boston, United States
18:06
Solar Radiation Modification Reduces Soil Carbon Exposure to Decomposition in Northern Circumpolar Permafrost (735297)
Yangxin Chen1, Duoying Ji1 and GeoMIP Model Groups, (1)Beijing Normal University, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing, China
18:10
Discussion
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