NS008
Near-surface geophysics for characterizing and monitoring natural hazards

Session ID#: 159746

Session Description:
Communities and infrastructure networks are increasingly exposed to natural hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, sinkholes, flooding, and wildfires. With climate change causing an increasing frequency of extreme weather events, the triggering conditions for some of those natural hazards are becoming more frequent and severe. Hence, it is becoming increasingly important to investigate the subsurface characteristics and processes linked to these hazards to assess the risk that they pose.

Recent advances in geophysical sensing, sensor networks, and remote sensing products enable an increasingly detailed and multifaceted understanding of the processes linked to natural hazards. This enables the design of effective and proactive mitigation measures to reduce the risk that these hazards pose to communities and infrastructure. We invite observational and modeling studies demonstrating novel geophysical approaches for investigating and monitoring natural hazards, and encourage submissions that link near-surface geophysical methods with earth system modeling, machine learning, or novel sensor deployments and analytics to design effective mitigation strategies for natural hazards.

Index Terms:

1835 Hydrogeophysics [HYDROLOGY]
4315 Monitoring, forecasting, prediction [NATURAL HAZARDS]
4337 Remote sensing and disasters [NATURAL HAZARDS]
4341 Early warning systems [NATURAL HAZARDS]


Primary Convener:  Sebastian Uhlemann, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States
Conveners:  Sina Saneiyan, University of Oklahoma, School of Geosciences, Norman, United States, Angela Perrone, CNR Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, Potenza, Italy and Xavier Comas, Florida Atlantic University, Geosciences, Boca Raton, FL, United States
 
 
Time-Lapse Geophysical Investigation of Saltwater Intrusion Processes During Storm Surges on Assateague Island (1053433)
Christopher Terra1, Ryan Frederiks2, Anner Paldor2, Holly A Michael2 and Lee D Slater3, (1)Rutgers University Newark, Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Newark, NJ, United States, (2)University of Delaware, Earth Sciences, Newark, United States, (3)Rutgers University, Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Newark, United States
 
Ground Characterization using Geophysical Techniques for Natural Hazard Assessment (1059557)
Abouzar Sadrekarimi, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
 
An Inverse Approach to UAV-based Ground Gas Flux Monitoring at Volcanic Systems (1065766)
Alexander Berne, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, Norman Chung, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, Joann M Stock, California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, CA, United States and Florian M Schwandner, NASA Ames Research Center, Earth Science Division, Moffett Field, CA, United States
 
Case study of high-resolution seismic surveys to investigate changes in seafloor topography in the East Sea of Korea (1083734)
Young-Jun Kim, KIGAM Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of (South), Boyeon Yi, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Daejeon, South Korea and Dong-geun Yoo, KIGAM, Daejeon, South Korea
 
Using ambient seismic noise to constrain properties of the Barry Arm landslide, Prince William Sound, Alaska (1090765)
Andrew L Collins1, Kate Allstadt1, Jeffrey A. Coe1, Dennis M Staley2 and Michael Edwin West3, (1)U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Hazards Science Center, Golden, United States, (2)U.S. Geologic Survey, Volcano Science Center, Anchorage, United States, (3)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska Earthquake Center, Fairbanks, United States
 
Vs30 Site Characterization in the Hayward Hills, San Leandro, California, Using Multiple Methods (1094321)
Delton Samuel1, Rufus Catchings2, Mark Goldman3, Joanne H Chan4, Coyn Criley4, Ahkayla J Gomez5 and Ashley R. Pina6, (1)Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, United States, (2)USGS, Earthquake Science Center, Mountain View, United States, (3)USGS, Earthquake Science Center, Mountain View, CA, United States, (4)U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, Mountain View, CA, United States, (5)USGS, Earthquake Science Center, Moffett Field, Ca, United States, (6)USGS Earthquake Science Center, Moffett Field, Ca, United States
 
Locating an Urban Fault Along the San Francisco Peninsula Using High-Resolution Active-Source Seismology (1094592)
Mark Goldman1, Rufus Catchings2, Stuart P Nishenko3, Robert R Sickler4, Joanne H Chan5, Coyn Criley5, Luther M Strayer6, Delton Samuel7, Ahkayla J Gomez8, Ashley R. Pina9, Belle Philibosian4, Jack G Willard10 and Jemile E Erdem11, (1)USGS Western Regional Offices Menlo Park, Earthquake Science Center, Menlo Park, CA, United States, (2)USGS, Earthquake Science Center, Mountain View, United States, (3)Pacific Gas & Electric, San Francisco, CA, United States, (4)U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, Moffett Field, CA, United States, (5)U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, Mountain View, CA, United States, (6)California State University East Bay, Hayward, CA, United States, (7)Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, United States, (8)USGS, Earthquake Science Center, Moffett Field, Ca, United States, (9)USGS Earthquake Science Center, Moffett Field, Ca, United States, (10)US Geological Survey, Menlo Park, United States, (11)US Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, Menlo Park, CA, United States
 
Machine Learning of Storm-induced DAS data for Storm Prediction (1098759)
Junzhu Shen and Tieyuan Zhu, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Geosciences, University Park, United States
 
P-Wave Attenuation Tomography of the 'Seismic Gap' in the Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya (1116362)
Prajna Paramita Das1, Supriyo Mitra1,2, Keith F Priestley3 and Sunil Kumar Wanchoo4, (1)Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Department of Earth Sciences, Kolkata, India, (2)Centre for Climate and Environmental Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, India, Kolkata, India, (3)Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (4)Sri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Physics, Katra, India
 
Locations of the Serra and Related Faults Along the San Francisco Peninsula in the City of San Carlos from Multi-Method, Active-Source Seismic Imaging. (1118253)
Robert R Sickler1, Rufus Catchings2, Stuart P Nishenko3, Mark Goldman4, Joanne H Chan5, Coyn Criley5, Luther M Strayer6, Delton Samuel7, Ahkayla J Gomez8, Ashley R. Pina9, Belle Philibosian1, Jack G Willard10 and Jemile E Erdem11, (1)U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, Moffett Field, CA, United States, (2)USGS, Earthquake Science Center, Mountain View, United States, (3)Pacific Gas & Electric, San Francisco, CA, United States, (4)USGS, Earthquake Science Center, Mountain View, CA, United States, (5)U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, Mountain View, CA, United States, (6)California State University East Bay, Hayward, CA, United States, (7)Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, United States, (8)USGS, Earthquake Science Center, Moffett Field, Ca, United States, (9)USGS Earthquake Science Center, Moffett Field, Ca, United States, (10)US Geological Survey, Menlo Park, United States, (11)US Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, Menlo Park, CA, United States
 
InSAR, Geophysical, and Field Investigations to Assess and Monitor Deformation Associated with a Rising Salt Diapir, Jazan City and Surroundings, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1129596)
Hannah G Pankratz1, Hassan Alharbi2, Mohamed Sultan3, Karem Abdelmohsen3, Mustafa Kemal Emil3, Mohammed Alamudi2, Naser Alsadi2, Saeed Alzahrani2, Maher Aldahri2 and Raied Al Amri2, (1)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Earth System Science, Huntsville, AL, United States, (2)Saudi Geological Survey, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, (3)Western Michigan University, Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Kalamazoo, United States
 
The quantitative studies of time-lapse electrical resistivity data for characterizing coupled thermal-hydro-mechanical processes in bentonite (1130616)
Hang Chen1,2, Chunwei Chou3, Sharon E Borglin4, Chun Chang5, Timothy J Kneafsey5, Seiji Nakagawa6, Liange Zheng7, Jens Birkholzer8 and Yuxin Wu9, (1)Boise State University, Boise, ID, United States, (2)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (3)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Earth and Environmental Sciences Area, Berkeley, United States, (4)Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA, United States, (7)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Energy Geosciences Division, Berkeley, United States, (8)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Energy Geosciences Division, Berkeley, CA, United States, (9)Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, United States
 
Quantifying surface fuels using drone-based Lidar (1131335)
Shu Li, Janine Baijnath-Rodino, Margarita Rivera and Tirtha Banerjee, University of California Irvine, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Irvine, CA, United States
 
VS30 at two seismic stations in the Central Valley of California using S-wave refraction tomography and MASW (1136822)
Joanne H Chan1, Rufus Catchings2, Taka'aki Taira3, Mark Goldman4, Coyn Criley1 and Delton Samuel5, (1)U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, Mountain View, CA, United States, (2)USGS, Earthquake Science Center, Mountain View, United States, (3)Univ California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (4)USGS, Earthquake Science Center, Mountain View, CA, United States, (5)Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, United States
 
Preliminary calibration and analysis of data from the Alto Tiburina Near Fault Observatory Strainmeter Array (TABOO-STAR) (1140618)
Catherine Hanagan1,2, Michael H Gottlieb2, Rick A Bennett3,4, Adriano Gualandi5, Eugenio Mandler6, Lauro Chiaraluce5, Wade Johnson2 and David Mencin2, (1)University of Arizona, Geosciences, Tucson, United States, (2)UNAVCO, Inc., Boulder, United States, (3)University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences, Tucson, United States, (4)NOAA National Geodetic Survey, Silver Spring, United States, (5)Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Roma, Italy, (6)University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
 
Recent developments in time-lapse geoelectrical modelling and instrumentation for monitoring geohazards (Invited) (1142369)
James P Boyd1, Jonathan Edward Chambers2, Paul Bryan Wilkinson2, Arnaud Watlet1, Russell T Swift1, Adrian White3, Oliver Kuras4, Jessica Holmes5, Ben Dashwood4, Edward Bruce6 and Andrew M. Binley7, (1)British Geological Survey, Nottingham, United Kingdom, (2)British Geological Survey, Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, Nottingham, United Kingdom, (3)British Geological Survey Keyworth, Nottinghamshire, NG12, United Kingdom, (4)British Geological Survey Keyworth, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, (5)Newcastle University, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom, (6)British Geological Survey Keyworth, Nottingham, United Kingdom, (7)University of Lancaster, Lancaster, United Kingdom
 
A Framework of Bayesian Joint Inversion Using Multiple Surface Wave Dispersion Data and Receiver Functions for Shallow Subsurface Structures (1156368)
Youngjun Jeon and Seongryong Kim, Korea University, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul, South Korea
 
Using the Self Potential Method to Describe Hydrothermal Systems in Yellowstone National Park (1159114)
Lauren Sauley, Bradley Carr and Kenneth W W Sims, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States
 
Sinkhole formation in relation to nearby wastewater storage in abandoned quarries, southeastern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (1165389)
Mustafa Kemal Emil1, Mohamed Sultan1, Saleh Alsefry2 and Bandar Algahtani3, (1)Western Michigan University, Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Kalamazoo, United States, (2)Saudi Geological Survey, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, (3)Saudi Geological Survey, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
 
Application of Geophysical Methods to Supplement Geotechnical Site Characterization of Small-Scale Landslide (1167059)
Mark Lepitzki1, Igor B Morozov1, Chris Hawkes2 and Samuel L Butler3, (1)University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, (2)University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, (3)Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
 
A Joint Inversion of Magnetotelluric and Direct current datasets over Coso geothermal system using Hybrid metaheuristic optimization (1169029)
Kuldeep Sarkar, Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad, Dhanbad, India, Mukesh Mukesh, Indian School of Mines, APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, Dhanbad, India and Upendra K. Singh, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India
 
Towards automatic classification of synthetic aperture sonar images: Levant margin case study (1189581)
Hayden L Holcomb1, Cooper Maira1, Cody Licorish1, Yizhaq Makovsky2, Brian Summa1 and Ebinger Cynthia1, (1)Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, United States, (2)University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
 
Site Response study from Strong Ground Motion data over Chubu region, Japan (1200330)
Supriya Deogharia, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Kharagpur, India and Parveen Kumar, Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun, India
 
Effect of Borehole Information on Data Measurement Uncertainty in MASW Testing and Subsequent Ground Response Analysis (1200592)
Aniket Desai and Ravi S. Jakka, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Department of Earthquake Engineering, Roorkee, India