Fall Meeting 2022

December 12 - 16, 2022

Teresa Fornaro¹, John Robert Brucato², Giovanni Poggiali³, Andrew Alberini⁴, Cristina Garcia-Florentino⁵, Ryan S Jakubek⁶, Marc Fries⁷, Sunanda Sharma⁸, Ashley Murphy⁹, Leire Coloma¹⁰, Julene Aramendia¹¹, Juan Manuel Madariaga¹¹, Andrew Steele¹², Sandra Siljeström¹³, Andrew D Czaja¹⁴, Rohit Bhartia¹⁵, Ann M Ollila¹⁶, Samuel M Clegg¹⁶, Guillermo Lopez-Reyes¹⁷, José Manrique¹⁸, Olivier Beyssac¹⁹, Sylvain Bernard²⁰ and Roger C Wiens^21,22, (1)INAF - Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri, Florence, Italy, (2)National Institute for Astrophysics, Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri, Firenze, Italy, (3)INAF Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri, Florence, Italy, (4)University of Florence, Physics and Astronomy, Florence, Italy, (5)University of the Basque Country, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Bilbao, Spain, (6)Jacobs Technology, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (7)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, United States, (8)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (9)Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, United States, (10)University of the Basque Country, Department of Analytical Chemistry,, Bilbao, Spain, (11)University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain, (12)Carnegie Institution for Science of Washington, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States, (13)RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden, (14)University of Cincinnati Main Campus, Department of Geology, Cincinnati, OH, United States, (15)Photon Systems Inc., Covina, United States, (16)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (17)Center of Astrobiology, Unidad Asociada UVa-CSIC-CAB, Valladolid, Spain, (18)Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain, (19)Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, Paris, France, (20)MNHN National Museum of Natural History Paris, IMPMC, Paris, France, (21)Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos, United States, (22)Purdue University, Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, United States

Simone Andolfo, Flavio Petricca and Antonio Genova, Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Rome, Italy

Rebecca M. E. Williams¹, Michelle Elaine Minitti², Linda C Kah³, Rohit Bhartia⁴, Carina Lee⁵, Megan R Kennedy⁶, Alyssa Pascuzzo⁶, Sanjeev Gupta⁷, Robert Barnes⁸, Andrew Annex⁹, Bradley Garczynski¹⁰, Adrian J Brown^11,12 and Jorge I Núñez¹³, (1)Planetary Science Institute Tucson, Tucson, AZ, United States, (2)Framework, Silver Spring, MD, United States, (3)University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States, (4)Photon Systems Inc., Covina, United States, (5)Universities Space Research Association Houston, Houston, TX, United States, (6)Malin Space Science Systems, San Diego, United States, (7)Imperial College London, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (8)Imperial College London, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, London, United Kingdom, (9)California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, United States, (10)Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (11)Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States, (12)NASA Headquarters, Washington, United States, (13)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States

Lindsay E Hays¹, David W Beaty², Brandi L Carrier³, Tim Haltigin⁴, Gerhard Kminek⁵, Michael A Meyer⁶, Fiona Thiessen⁵ and Meenakshi Wadhwa⁷, (1)NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC, United States, (2)Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (3)Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (4)Canadian Space Agency, Saint-Hubert, QC, Canada, (5)European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (6)NASA HQ, Washington, DC, United States, (7)Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, AZ, United States

Eleanor Moreland¹, Kirsten Siebach¹, Gelu Costin¹, Yueyang Jiang¹, Scott VanBommel², Tanya Kizovski³, Joel Hurowitz⁴, Yang Liu⁵ and Michael M Tice⁶, (1)Rice University, Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Houston, United States, (2)Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, United States, (3)University of Toronto, Earth Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada, (4)Stony Brook University, Geosciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States, (5)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (6)Texas A&M University, College Station, United States

David A Paige¹, Svein-Erik Hamran², Hans E. F. Amundsen³, Tor Berger², Derek Anthony Berman⁴, Sverre Brovoll², Lynn M Carter⁵, Titus Casademont², Leif Damsgard², Henning Dypvik², Sigurd Eide², Rebecca R Ghent⁶, Reva Kakaria⁷, Jack Kohler⁸, Michael T Mellon⁴, Daniel Cahn Nunes⁹, Dirk Plettemeier¹⁰, Patrick Russell¹¹, Emileigh Shoemaker¹² and Matthew Siegler¹³, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, (3)Vestfonna Geophysical, Trondheim, Norway, (4)Cornell University, Ithaca, United States, (5)University of Arizona, Department of Planetary Sciences, Tucson, United States, (6)Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, United States, (7)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States, (8)Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway, (9)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (10)Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, (11)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (12)University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States, (13)Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ, United States

Patrick James Gasda¹, Nina Lanza¹, Juan Manuel Madariaga², Gorka Arana², Kepa Castro Ortiz de Pinedo², Felipe Gómez³, Roger C Wiens⁴, Sylvestre Maurice⁵ and Samuel M Clegg¹, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (2)University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain, (3)Centro de Astrobiologia (CSIC-INTA), Planetary Geology and Habitability department, Madrid, Spain, (4)Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos, United States, (5)IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France

Yang Liu¹, David AK Pedersen², Jesper Henneke², Tanya Kizovski³, John L Jørgensen⁴, Joel Hurowitz⁵, Abigail Allwood⁶ and the PIXL team, (1)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark, (3)University of Toronto, Earth Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada, (4)Technical University of Denmark, DTU Space, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark, (5)Stony Brook University, Geosciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States, (6)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States

Andrea Corpolongo¹, Ryan S Jakubek², William Abbey³, Sandy A Asher⁴, Desirée Baker⁵, Luther W Beegle⁶, Eve L. Berger⁷, Rohit Bhartia⁸, Adrian J Brown⁹, Aaron Burton¹⁰, Sergei Bykov¹¹, Emily Cardarelli¹², Pamela Gales Conrad¹³, Andrew D Czaja¹⁴, Lauren P DeFlores¹⁵, David Flannery¹⁶, Teresa Fornaro¹⁷, Marc Fries¹⁸, Keyron Hickman-Lewis¹⁹, Nikole C. Haney²⁰, Linda C Kah²¹, Carina Lee²², Francis McCubbin²³, Michelle Elaine Minitti²⁴, Richard V Morris¹⁸, Joseph Razzell Hollis²⁵, Ryan David Roppel¹¹, Eva Linghan Scheller²⁶, Sunanda Sharma²⁷, Svetlana Shkolyar²⁸, Sandra Siljeström²⁹, Kimberly B Steadman³⁰, Andrew Steele³¹, Kyle Uckert³, Brittan Wogsland³² and Anastasia Yanchilina³³, (1)University of Cincinnati Main Campus, Cincinnati, OH, United States, (2)Jacobs Technology, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (3)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (4)University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Campus, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, (5)University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, United States, (6)JPL (Formerly), Pasadena, United States, (7)Texas State University – Jacobs JETS contract – NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, United States, (8)Photon Systems Inc., Covina, United States, (9)Plancius Research, Severna Park, MD, United States, (10)NASA Johnson Space Center, Astromaterials and Exploration Research Science Divison, Houston, TX, United States, (11)University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States, (12)Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, CA, United States, (13)Carnegie Institution for Science, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States, (14)University of Cincinnati Main Campus, Department of Geology, Cincinnati, OH, United States, (15)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (16)Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, (17)INAF - Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri, Florence, Italy, (18)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, United States, (19)Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, (20)Jacobs Technology - NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (21)University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States, (22)Lunar & Planetary Institute, Universities Space Research Association, Houston, United States, (23)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (24)Framework, Silver Spring, MD, United States, (25)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (26)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (27)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (28)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (29)RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden, (30)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (31)Carnegie Institution for Science of Washington, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States, (32)University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States, (33)Impossible Sensing, St. Louis, United States

David AK Pedersen¹, Jesper Henneke¹, Yang Liu², Nicholas Tosca³, Michael M Tice⁴, John Leif Joergensen⁵, David Flannery⁶, Joel Hurowitz⁷ and Abigail Allwood², (1)Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark, (2)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (3)University of Cambridge, Earth Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (4)Texas A&M University, College Station, United States, (5)DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark, (6)Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, (7)Stony Brook University, Geosciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States

Meenakshi Wadhwa, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States and Kenneth A Farley, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States

Mark T Lemmon¹, Michael D Smith², Daniel Viudez-Moreiras³, Manuel de la Torre Juarez⁴, Álvaro Vicente-Retortillo⁵, Asier Munguira⁶, Agustin Sánchez-Lavega⁷, Ricardo Hueso⁶, German Martinez⁸, Baptiste Chide⁹, Robert J Sullivan Jr¹⁰, Daniel Toledo¹¹, Leslie K Tamppari¹², Tanguy Bertrand¹³, James F Bell III¹⁴, Claire E Newman¹⁵, Mariah MacQueen Baker¹⁶, Donald J Banfield¹⁷, Jose A Rodriguez-Manfredi³, Justin Maki¹⁸ and Victor Apestigue Palacio¹⁹, (1)Space Science Institute Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Madrid, Spain, (4)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain, (6)Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, (7)Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, (8)Lunar and Planetary Institute, Universities Space Research Association, Houston, TX, United States, (9)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Space and Planetary Exploration Team, Los Alamos, United States, (10)Cornell University, CCAPS, Ithaca, NY, United States, (11)Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), Madrid, Spain, (12)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (13)Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique Palaiseau, Palaiseau Cedex, France, (14)Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States, (15)Aeolis Research, Chandler, AZ, United States, (16)Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Washington, United States, (17)Cornell University, Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Ithaca, NY, United States, (18)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (19)Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain

Mariek E Schmidt¹, Abigail Allwood², Adrian J Brown³, John Christian⁴, Benton C Clark⁵, Vinciane Debaille⁶, David Flannery⁷, Jesper Henneke⁸, Christopher D K Herd⁹, Joel Hurowitz¹⁰, Tanya Kizovski¹¹, Yang Liu², Scott M McLennan¹², Marion Nachon¹³, David AK Pedersen⁸, David L Shuster¹⁴, Justin I Simon¹⁵, Michael M Tice¹³, Nicholas Tosca¹⁶, Allan H Treiman¹⁷, Arya Udry¹⁸, Scott VanBommel⁴ and Meenakshi Wadhwa¹⁹, (1)Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada, (2)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (3)Plancius Research, Severna Park, MD, United States, (4)Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, United States, (5)Space Science Institute Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (6)Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium, (7)Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, (8)Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark, (9)Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (10)Stony Brook University, Geosciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States, (11)University of Toronto, Earth Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada, (12)Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States, (13)Texas A&M University, College Station, United States, (14)University of California Berkeley, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Berkeley, CA, United States, (15)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (16)University of Cambridge, Earth Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (17)Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX, United States, (18)University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States, (19)Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, AZ, United States

Michael M Tice¹, Joel Hurowitz², Abigail Allwood³, Briony H. N. Horgan⁴, Sanjeev Gupta⁵, Justin I Simon⁶, David Flannery⁷, Kirsten Siebach⁸, Eleanor Moreland⁸, Jorge I Núñez⁹, David AK Pedersen¹⁰, Jesper Henneke¹⁰ and Linda C Kah¹¹, (1)Texas A&M University College Station, College Station, TX, United States, (2)Stony Brook University, Geosciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States, (3)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (4)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (5)Imperial College London, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (6)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (7)Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, (8)Rice University, Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Houston, United States, (9)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (10)Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark, (11)University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States

Robert Barnes, Imperial College London, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, London, United Kingdom, Sanjeev Gupta, Imperial College London, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, London, SW7, United Kingdom, Gerhard Paar, Joanneum Research, Graz, Austria, Andreas Bechtold, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria, Thomas Ortner, VRVis Zentrum für Virtual Reality und Visualisierung Forschungs-GmbH, Vienna, Austria, Christoph Traxler, VRVis Forschungs GmbH, Vienna, Austria, Kathryn Stack, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, James F Bell III, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States, Gwénaël Caravaca, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planetologie (IRAP), Toulouse, France, Oak A. Kanine, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, Christian Tate, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States, Michelle Tebolt, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Geological Sciences, Austin, United States; NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, Andrew Annex, California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, United States, Briony H. N. Horgan, Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, Jorge I Núñez, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, Steven Sholes, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, Linda C Kah, University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States, Nicole Schmitz, German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Berlin, Germany and Rebecca M. E. Williams, Planetary Science Institute Tucson, Tucson, AZ, United States

Amanda Albright Olsen¹, Alicia M Cruz-Uribe¹, Francis Sternberg², Dawn Cardace³ and William H McDowell⁴, (1)University of Maine, Orono, ME, United States, (2)University of Maine, School of Earth and Climate Sciences, Orono, United States, (3)University of Rhode Island, Department of Geosciences, Narragansett, RI, United States, (4)University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, Durham, NH, United States

Tanya Kizovski¹, Lauren O'Neil², Mariek E Schmidt¹, Michael M Tice², Yang Liu³, Benton C Clark⁴, Christopher D K Herd⁵, Christopher T Adcock⁶, Elisabeth Hausrath⁶, Abigail Allwood³, Adrian J Brown⁷, Morgan L Cable³, David C Catling⁸, John Christian⁹, David Flannery¹⁰, Jesper Henneke¹¹, Joel Hurowitz¹², Michael W.M. Jones¹⁰, Peter B Kelemen¹³, Abigail Knight⁹, Peter Lawson³, Francis McCubbin¹⁴, Kelsey Moore³, David AK Pedersen¹¹, Lawrence A Wade³, Mark A Sephton¹⁵, Justin I Simon¹⁴, Andrew Steele¹⁶, Allan H Treiman¹⁷, Nicholas James Tosca¹⁸ and Scott VanBommel⁹, (1)Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada, (2)Texas A&M University, College Station, United States, (3)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (4)Space Science Institute Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (6)University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, United States, (7)Plancius Research, Severna Park, MD, United States, (8)University of Washington, Earth and Space Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States, (9)Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, United States, (10)Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, (11)Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark, (12)Stony Brook University, Geosciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States, (13)Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States, (14)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (15)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (16)Carnegie Institution for Science of Washington, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States, (17)Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX, United States, (18)University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Eleni Maria Ravanis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States, Sarah Ann Fagents, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Honolulu, United States, Claire E Newman, Aeolis Research, Chandler, AZ, United States, Briony H. N. Horgan, Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, Jorge I Núñez, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, German Martinez, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Universities Space Research Association, Houston, TX, United States, Linda C Kah, University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States and Adrian J Brown, Plancius Research, Severna Park, MD, United States

Alicia F. Vaughan¹, Michelle Elaine Minitti², Emily Cardarelli³, Jeffrey Roy Johnson⁴, Linda C Kah⁵, Melissa S Rice⁶, Briony H. N. Horgan⁷, Roger C Wiens⁸, R Aileen Yingst⁹, Juan Manuel Madariaga¹⁰, Kepa Castro Ortiz de Pinedo¹⁰, Gorka Arana¹⁰ and Felipe Gómez¹¹, (1)USGS Astrogeology Science Center, Flagstaff, United States, (2)Framework, Silver Spring, MD, United States, (3)Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, CA, United States, (4)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (5)University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States, (6)Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States, (7)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (8)Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos, United States, (9)Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ, United States, (10)University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain, (11)Centro de Astrobiologia (CSIC-INTA), Planetary Geology and Habitability department, Madrid, Spain

Clément Royer¹, Thierry Fouchet¹, Lucia Mandon¹, Elise Clave², Franck Montmessin³, Francois Poulet⁴, Olivier Forni⁵, Jeffrey Roy Johnson⁶, Olivier Gasnault⁵, Cathy Quantin Nataf⁷, Erwin Dehouck⁸, Pierre Beck⁹, Karim Benzerara¹⁰, Stephane Le Mouelic¹¹, Gwénaël Caravaca¹², Adrian J Brown¹³, Cedric Pilorget¹⁴, Ann M Ollila¹⁵, Raymond T Newell¹⁵, Sylvestre Maurice¹⁶ and Roger C Wiens¹⁷, (1)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (2)CELIA, Université de Bordeaux, Talence, France, (3)Service d'aéronomie du CNRS, Verrieres Le Buisson, France, (4)Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS/Paris-Sud University, Orsay Cedex, France, (5)IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse Cedex 4, France, (6)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (7)LGLTPE Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon : Terre, Planètes et Environnement, Villeurbanne Cedex, France, (8)University Paul Sabatier, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Toulouse, France, (9)University Joseph Fourier Grenoble, Grenboble, France, (10)Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, UPMC / CNRS / MNHN / IRD, Paris, France, (11)CNRS, Nantes Université, Université d'Angers, Le Mans Université, Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences, Nantes, France, (12)Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planetologie (IRAP), Toulouse, France, (13)Plancius Research, Severna Park, MD, United States, (14)IAS Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay Cedex, France, (15)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (16)IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France, (17)Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos, United States

Briony H. N. Horgan¹, Arya Udry², Melissa S Rice³, Sanna Holm-Alwmark⁴, James F Bell III⁵, Larry S Crumpler⁶, Bradley Garczynski⁷, Jeffrey Roy Johnson⁸, Kjartan Münster Kinch⁹, Marco Merusi⁴, Chase Million¹⁰, Jorge I Núñez⁸, Justin I Simon¹¹, Michael St. Clair¹², Kathryn Stack¹³, Alicia F Vaughan¹⁴, Brittan Wogsland¹⁵, Andrew Annex¹⁶, Karim Benzerara¹⁷, Adrian J Brown¹⁸, Edward Cloutis¹⁹, Bethany L Ehlmann²⁰, Sarah Ann Fagents²¹, Linda C Kah²², Kenneth A Farley²³, David Flannery²⁴, Lucia Mandon²⁵, Gerhard Paar²⁶, Cathy Quantin-Nataf²⁷, Eleni Maria Ravanis²⁸, Steven Sholes²⁹, David L Shuster³⁰, Nicholas James Tosca³¹, Meenakshi Wadhwa³² and Roger C Wiens³³, (1)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (2)University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States, (3)Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States, (4)University of Copenhagen, København K, Denmark, (5)Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States, (6)NM Museum Ntrl History & Sci, Albuquerque, NM, United States, (7)Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (8)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (9)University of Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark, (10)Million Concepts LLC, Louisville, United States, (11)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (12)Million Concepts LLC, State College, PA, United States, (13)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (14)USGS Astrogeology Science Center, Flagstaff, United States, (15)University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States, (16)California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, United States, (17)Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, UPMC / CNRS / MNHN / IRD, Paris, France, (18)Plancius Research, Severna Park, MD, United States, (19)University of Winnipeg, Department of Geography, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, (20)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (21)University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Honolulu, United States, (22)University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States, (23)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (24)Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, (25)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (26)Joanneum Research, Graz, Austria, (27)Université de Lyon, UCBL, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, Villeurbanne Cedex, France, (28)European Space Agency, ESAC, Madrid, Spain, (29)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (30)University of California Berkeley, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Berkeley, CA, United States, (31)University of Oxford, Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom, (32)Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, AZ, United States, (33)Purdue University, Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, United States

John Christian, Washington University in St Louis, Earth and Planetary Sciences, St. Louis, United States, Raymond E Arvidson, Washington University in St Louis, Earth and Planetary Sciences, St. Louis, MO, United States and Joseph A O'Sullivan, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States

Michael A Meyer, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC, United States, Gerhard Kminek, European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands and Mars Sample Return Campaign Science Group

Bradley Garczynski¹, Briony H. N. Horgan², Melissa S Rice³, Jeffrey Roy Johnson⁴, Alicia F Vaughan⁵, Jorge I Núñez⁴, Chase Million⁶, Michael St. Clair⁷, James F Bell III⁸, Christopher D K Herd⁹ and Linda C Kah¹⁰, (1)Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (2)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (3)Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States, (4)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (5)USGS Astrogeology Science Center, Flagstaff, United States, (6)Million Concepts LLC, Louisville, United States, (7)Million Concepts LLC, State College, PA, United States, (8)Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States, (9)Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (10)University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States

Sanjeev Gupta¹, Jim F Bell², Gwénaël Caravaca³, Oak A. Kanine⁴, Nicolas Mangold⁵, Kathryn Stack⁶, Christian Tate⁷, Michael M Tice⁸, Amy J Williams⁹, Patrick Russell¹⁰, Jorge I Núñez¹¹, Gilles Dromart¹², Rebecca M. E. Williams¹³, Stephane Le Mouelic¹⁴, Robert Barnes¹⁵, Andrew Annex⁴, Gerhard Paar¹⁶, Sanna Holm-Alwmark¹⁷, Melissa S Rice¹⁸, James Rice², Briony H. N. Horgan¹⁹, John P Grotzinger²⁰, Justin Maki⁶, Keyron Hickman-Lewis²¹, Linda C Kah²², David L Shuster²³, Justin I Simon²⁴, Michelle Elaine Minitti²⁵, Kirsten Siebach²⁶, Olivier Gasnault²⁷, Roger C Wiens²⁸, Sylvestre Maurice²⁹ and Kenneth A Farley³⁰, (1)Imperial College London, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (2)Arizona State University, Tempe, United States, (3)Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planetologie (IRAP), Toulouse, France, (4)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (5)CNRS, Nantes Université, Université d'Angers, Le Mans Université, Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences, Nantes, France, (6)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (7)Cornell University, Ithaca, United States, (8)Texas A&M University, College Station, United States, (9)Towson University, Department of Physics, Astronomy, and Geosciences, Towson, MD, United States, (10)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (11)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (12)Ecole Normale Supérieure Lyon, Lyon, France, (13)Planetary Science Institute Tucson, Tucson, AZ, United States, (14)CNRS, Paris Cedex 16, France, (15)Imperial College London, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, London, United Kingdom, (16)Joanneum Research, Graz, Austria, (17)University of Copenhagen, København K, Denmark, (18)Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States, (19)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (20)Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States, (21)Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, (22)University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States, (23)University of California Berkeley, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Berkeley, CA, United States, (24)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (25)Framework, Silver Spring, MD, United States, (26)Rice University, Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Houston, United States, (27)IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse Cedex 4, France, (28)Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos, United States, (29)IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France, (30)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States

Jorge I Núñez¹, Briony H. N. Horgan², Alicia F. Vaughan³, Bradley Garczynski⁴, Louise E. Duflot⁵, Melissa S Rice⁶, Jeffrey Roy Johnson¹, James F Bell III⁷, Justin Maki⁸, Adrian J Brown^9,10, Larry S Crumpler¹¹, Sanjeev Gupta¹², Alexander Hayes¹³, Kenneth E Herkenhoff¹⁴, Linda C Kah¹⁵, Kjartan Münster Kinch¹⁶, Marco Merusi¹⁷, Chase Million¹⁸, Michael St. Clair¹⁹, Christian Tate²⁰ and Mars 2020 Mastcam-Z Team, (1)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (2)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (3)USGS Astrogeology Science Center, Flagstaff, United States, (4)Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (5)Western Washington University, Bellingham, United States, (6)Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States, (7)Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States, (8)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (9)Plancius Research, Severna Park, MD, United States, (10)NASA Headquarters, Washington, United States, (11)NM Museum Ntrl History & Sci, Albuquerque, NM, United States, (12)Imperial College London, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (13)Cornell University, Department of Astronomy, Ithaca, United States, (14)U. S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ, United States, (15)University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States, (16)University of Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark, (17)University of Copenhagen, København K, Denmark, (18)Organization Not Listed, Washington, United States, (19)Million Concepts LLC, State College, PA, United States, (20)Cornell University, Ithaca, United States

Patrick Russell¹, Amy J Williams², David L Shuster³, Rachel Kronyak⁴, Guy Pyrzak⁴, Vivian Zheng Sun⁴, Kathryn Stack⁵, Kenneth A Farley⁶, Kirsten Siebach⁷, Gwénaël Caravaca⁸, Jorge I Núñez⁹ and Sanjeev Gupta¹⁰, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)University of Florida, Department of Geological Sciences, Ft Walton Beach, FL, United States, (3)University of California Berkeley, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (5)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (6)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (7)Rice University, Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Houston, United States, (8)University of Nantes, Laboratory of Planetology and Geodynamics, Nantes, France, (9)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (10)Imperial College London, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, London, SW7, United Kingdom

Adrian J Brown¹, Clément Royer², Jorge I Núñez³, Justin I Simon⁴, Patrick Claude Pinet⁵, Roger C Wiens⁶, Juan Manuel Madariaga⁷, Thierry Fouchet², Hans E. F. Amundsen⁸, Lucia Mandon² and Linda C Kah⁹, (1)Self Employed, Washington, DC, United States, (2)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (3)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (4)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (5)Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Toulouse, France, (6)Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos, United States, (7)University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain, (8)Vestfonna Geophysical, Trondheim, Norway, (9)University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States

James Theodore Haber¹, Briony H. N. Horgan¹, Sally L Potter-McIntyre² and Rebecca Smith³, (1)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (2)Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, United States, (3)Stony Brook University, Geosciences, Stony Brook, United States

Sunanda Sharma¹, Ryan David Roppel², Ashley Murphy³, Luther W Beegle⁴, Rohit Bhartia⁵, Andrew Steele⁶, Joseph Razzell Hollis^7,8, Sandra Siljeström⁹, Francis McCubbin¹⁰, Sandy A Asher¹¹, William Abbey¹², Abigail Allwood⁷, Eve L. Berger¹³, Benjamin L. Bleefeld¹⁴, Aaron Burton¹⁵, Sergei Bykov², Emily Cardarelli¹⁶, Pamela Conrad¹⁷, Andrea Corpolongo¹⁸, Andrew D Czaja¹⁹, Lauren P DeFlores²⁰, Kenneth S Edgett²¹, Kenneth A Farley²², Teresa Fornaro²³, Allison Fox²⁴, Alberto G. Fairen²⁵, Marc Fries²⁴, David Harker¹⁴, Keyron Hickman-Lewis²⁶, Joshua Huggett¹⁴, Samara Imbeah¹⁴, Ryan S Jakubek²⁷, Linda C Kah²⁸, Carina Lee²⁹, Yang Liu⁷, Angela Magee²¹, Michelle E Minitti³⁰, Kelsey Reed Moore³¹, Alyssa Pascuzzo¹⁴, Carolina Rodriguez Sanchez-Vahamonde¹⁴, Eva Scheller³², Svetlana Shkolyar³³, Kathryn Stack¹², Kimberly B Steadman³⁴, Michael Tuite³⁵, Kyle Uckert¹², Alyssa Werynski¹⁴, Roger C Wiens³⁶, Amy J Williams³⁷, Katherine Winchell¹⁴, Megan R Kennedy¹⁴ and Anastasia Yanchilina³⁸, (1)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (2)University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States, (3)Planetary Science Institute Tucson, Tucson, United States, (4)JPL, Pasadena, United States, (5)Photon Systems Inc., Covina, United States, (6)Carnegie Institution for Science of Washington, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States, (7)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (8)The Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom, (9)RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden, (10)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (11)University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Campus, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, (12)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (13)Texas State University – Jacobs JETS contract – NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, United States, (14)Malin Space Science Systems, San Diego, United States, (15)NASA Johnson Space Center, Astromaterials and Exploration Research Science Divison, Houston, TX, United States, (16)Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, CA, United States, (17)Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, D.C., United States, (18)University of Cincinnati Main Campus, Cincinnati, OH, United States, (19)University of Cincinnati Main Campus, Department of Geology, Cincinnati, OH, United States, (20)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (21)Malin Space Science Systems, San Diego, CA, United States, (22)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (23)INAF - Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri, Florence, Italy, (24)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, United States, (25)Cornell University, Department of Astronomy, Ithaca, United States, (26)Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, (27)Jacobs Technology, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (28)University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States, (29)Universities Space Research Association Houston, Houston, TX, United States, (30)Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States, (31)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (32)MIT, Cambridge, United States, (33)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (34)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (35)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (36)Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos, United States, (37)Towson University, Department of Physics, Astronomy, and Geosciences, Towson, MD, United States, (38)Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Elisabeth Hausrath¹, Christopher T Adcock², Kathleen Benison³, Tanja Bosak⁴, Nancy Carman¹, Andrew D Czaja⁵, Vinciane Debaille⁶, Travis Gabriel⁷, Felipe Gómez⁸, Christopher D K Herd⁹, Peter B Kelemen¹⁰, Lisa E Mayhew¹¹, Sylvestre Maurice¹², Melissa S Rice¹³, Mark A Sephton¹⁴, Sandra Siljeström¹⁵, Justin I Simon¹⁶, Roger C Wiens¹⁷ and María-Paz Zorzano¹⁸, (1)University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States, (2)University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, United States, (3)West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States, (4)MIT, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (5)University of Cincinnati Main Campus, Department of Geology, Cincinnati, OH, United States, (6)Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium, (7)USGS Astrogeology Science Center, Flagstaff, United States, (8)Centro de Astrobiologia (CSIC-INTA), Planetary Geology and Habitability department, Madrid, Spain, (9)Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (10)Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States, (11)University of Colorado, Department of Geological Sciences, Boulder, United States, (12)IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France, (13)Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States, (14)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (15)RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden, (16)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (17)Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos, United States, (18)Centro de Astrobiología, Torrejon de Ardoz, Spain

Roger C Wiens¹, Sylvestre Maurice², Samuel M Clegg³, Agnes Cousin⁴, Erwin Dehouck⁵, Arya Udry⁶, Olivier Beyssac⁷, Cathy Quantin-Nataf⁸, Nicolas Mangold⁹, Lucia Mandon¹⁰, Olivier Forni¹¹, Karim Benzerara¹², Jeffrey Roy Johnson¹³, Ryan B Anderson¹⁴, Patrick James Gasda³, Clément Royer¹⁰, Juan Manuel Madariaga¹⁵, Kepa Castro Ortiz de Pinedo¹⁵, Gorka Arana¹⁵, Pierre-Yves Meslin¹⁶, Ann M Ollila³, Carey Legett IV¹⁷, Francois Poulet¹⁸, Shiv K Sharma¹⁹, Jade Comellas²⁰, Baptiste Chide²¹, Tayro Acosta-Maeda²², Elise Clave²³, Elisabeth Hausrath²⁴, Justin I Simon²⁵, Tanja Bosak²⁶, Adrian J Brown²⁷, Javier Laserna²⁸, César Alvarez²⁸, Jeremie Lasue⁴, Edward Cloutis²⁹, Gwénaël Caravaca³⁰, Stephanie Connell³¹, Uriah Wolf³², Sahejpal Sidhu³², Nathalie Turenne³¹, Amanda Marie Ostwald⁶, Stephane Le Mouelic⁹, Guillermo Lopez-Reyes³³, José Manrique³⁴, Marco Veneranda³⁵, Paolo Pilleri², Thierry Fouchet¹⁰, Cedric Pilorget³⁶, Travis Gabriel³⁷, Erin F Gibbons³⁸, Nina Lanza³, Carene S Larmat³⁹, Briony H. N. Horgan⁴⁰, Marion Nachon⁴¹, William Rapin⁴², Henry Manelski¹, Jesús Martinez-Frías⁴³, Patrick Claude Pinet⁴ and the SuperCam Team, (1)Purdue University, Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, United States, (2)IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France, (3)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (4)Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Toulouse, France, (5)University Paul Sabatier, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Toulouse, France, (6)University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States, (7)Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, Paris, France, (8)Université de Lyon, UCBL, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, Villeurbanne Cedex, France, (9)CNRS, Nantes Université, Université d'Angers, Le Mans Université, Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences, Nantes, France, (10)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (11)IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse Cedex 4, France, (12)Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, UPMC / CNRS / MNHN / IRD, Paris, France, (13)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (14)United States Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ, United States, (15)University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain, (16)IRAP, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, (17)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States, (18)Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS/Paris-Sud University, Orsay Cedex, France, (19)Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, United States, (20)University of Hawaii at Manoa, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Manoa, United States, (21)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Space and Planetary Exploration Team, Los Alamos, United States, (22)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, Honolulu, HI, United States, (23)CELIA, Université de Bordeaux, Talence, France, (24)University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, United States, (25)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (26)MIT, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (27)Plancius Research, Severna Park, MD, United States, (28)University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain, (29)University of Winnipeg, Department of Geography, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, (30)Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planetologie (IRAP), Toulouse, France, (31)University of Winnipeg, Geography, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, (32)University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Canada, (33)Center of Astrobiology, Unidad Asociada UVa-CSIC-CAB, Valladolid, Spain, (34)Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain, (35)University of Valladolid, Boecillo, Spain, (36)IAS Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay Cedex, France, (37)USGS Astrogeology Science Center, Flagstaff, United States, (38)McGill University, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Montreal, QC, Canada, (39)Los Alamos National Laboratory, EES-17, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (40)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (41)University of Nantes, Nantes, France, (42)Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse Cedex 4, France, (43)Institute of Geosciences, IGEO (CSIC-UCM), Madrid, Spain

Eva Linghan Scheller¹, Tanja Bosak², Rohit Bhartia³, Emily Cardarelli⁴, Pamela Gales Conrad⁵, Bethany L Ehlmann⁶, John P Grotzinger⁷, James Hall⁸, Carina Lee⁹, Kelsey Reed Moore^6,10, Sandra Siljeström¹¹, Andrew Steele¹² and Kenneth H Williford¹³, (1)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States, (2)MIT, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (3)Photon Systems Inc., Covina, United States, (4)Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, CA, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (6)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (7)Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States, (8)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, EAPS, Cambridge, MA, United States, (9)Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX, United States, (10)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (11)RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden, (12)Carnegie Institution for Science of Washington, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, United States, (13)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States

Ophelie McIntosh, LATMOS Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales, Paris Cedex 05, France, Cristina Garcia-Florentino, Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Leioa, Spain, Teresa Fornaro, INAF - Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri, Florence, Italy and John Robert Brucato, National Institute for Astrophysics, Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri, Firenze, Italy

Gwénaël Caravaca¹, Nicolas Mangold², Sanjeev Gupta³, Kathryn Stack⁴, Jorge I Núñez⁵, Gilles Dromart⁶, Oak A. Kanine⁷, Christian Tate⁸, Michelle E Minitti⁹, Steven Sholes¹⁰, Michael M Tice¹¹, Marion Nachon¹², Kirsten Siebach¹³, John P Grotzinger¹⁴, David Flannery¹⁵, Justin I Simon¹⁶, Briony H. N. Horgan¹⁷, Stephane Le Mouelic², David L Shuster¹⁸, Amy J Williams¹⁹, Patrick Russell²⁰ and Kenneth A Farley²¹, (1)CNRS IRAP, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, CNRS, CNES, Toulouse, France, (2)CNRS, Nantes Université, Université d'Angers, Le Mans Université, Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences, Nantes, France, (3)Imperial College London, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (4)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (6)Ecole Normale Supérieure Lyon, Lyon, France, (7)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (8)Cornell University, Ithaca, United States, (9)Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States, (10)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (11)Texas A&M University, College Station, United States, (12)Texas A&M University College Station, College Station, TX, United States, (13)Rice University, Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Houston, United States, (14)Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States, (15)Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, (16)NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, (17)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (18)University of California Berkeley, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Berkeley, CA, United States, (19)Towson University, Department of Physics, Astronomy, and Geosciences, Towson, MD, United States, (20)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (21)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States

Michelle Tebolt, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States; University of Texas at Austin, Department of Geological Sciences, Austin, United States, Kathryn Stack, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, Sanjeev Gupta, Imperial College London, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, London, SW7, United Kingdom, Robert Barnes, Imperial College London, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, London, United Kingdom, Gwénaël Caravaca, CNRS IRAP, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, CNRS, CNES, Toulouse, France, Andrew Annex, California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, United States, Linda C Kah, University of Tennesse, Knoxville, TN, United States and Jorge I Núñez, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States

An Li, University of Washington - Seattle, Seattle, United States, Joel Hurowitz, Stony Brook University, Geosciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States, Michael M Tice, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States, Nicholas Tosca, University of Cambridge, Earth Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Tanya Kizovski, Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada, Kirsten Siebach, Rice University, Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Houston, United States, Justin I Simon, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, United States, Adrian J Brown, Plancius Research, Severna Park, MD, United States and David Flannery, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia

Robert L Huguenin, RLH Scientific, LLC, Groton, MA, United States

James Andrew Monton Leong¹, Peter B Kelemen¹, Owen Evans², Mark S Ghiorso³, John F Mustard⁴, Bethany L Ehlmann⁵, Marc W Spiegelman⁶, Vinciane Debaille⁷ and Sierra Kaufman⁸, (1)Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States, (2)Columbia University, New York, NY, United States, (3)OFM Research, Redmond, CA, United States, (4)Brown University, Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Providence, RI, United States, (5)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (6)Columbia University, New York, United States, (7)Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium, (8)Brown University, Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Providence, United States

Erwin Dehouck¹, Olivier Forni², Cathy Quantin Nataf³, Francois Poulet⁴, Pierre-Yves Meslin⁵, Pierre Beck⁶, Clément Royer⁷, Lucia Mandon⁷, Jeffrey Roy Johnson⁸, Paolo Pilleri⁹, Thierry Fouchet⁷, Cedric Pilorget¹⁰, Sylvestre Maurice⁹, Roger C Wiens¹¹ and the SuperCam team, (1)University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France, (2)IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse Cedex 4, France, (3)LGLTPE Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon : Terre, Planètes et Environnement, Villeurbanne Cedex, France, (4)Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS/Paris-Sud University, Orsay Cedex, France, (5)IRAP, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, (6)University Joseph Fourier Grenoble, Grenboble, France, (7)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (8)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (9)IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France, (10)IAS Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay Cedex, France, (11)Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos, United States

Titus Casademont¹, Svein-Erik Hamran¹, Sigurd Eide¹, Sverre Brovoll¹, Tor Berger¹, Dirk Plettemeier² and Michael T Mellon³, (1)University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, (2)Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, (3)Cornell University, Ithaca, United States