GH016
Physics-based and data-driven methods to quantify and mitigate human health risk from outdoor air pollution
Session ID#: 160013
Session Description:
The United Nations have recently declared access to a clean and sustainable environment, including to clean breathing air, as a fundamental human right, thus there is urgent need to take action for sustainable plans and management practices to protect human health from the adverse impacts associated with air pollution. New interdisciplinary approaches to understand and improve the interactions between outdoor air quality, behavior and policy to reduce population exposure to outdoor air pollution and the uncertainty in the associated health risk, and to improve public health at the urban and regional scale are thus needed.
Specifically, new statistics-based data assimilation and machine learning techniques able to incorporate observational datasets from traditional ground-based and citizen science networks, and from satellites, into high-resolution regional chemical transport model simulations and urban dispersion models now allow an improved characterization of air pollutants’ variability at fine spatio-temporal scales. Similarly, new epidemiological studies aimed at improving knowledge on the physiological response to outdoor air pollution exposure and its variation by demographic factors are needed.
Finally, as marginalized communities are often disproportionately affected by air pollution, and at times also comparatively under-monitored, more research is needed to investigate gaps in pollution, demographic, and health data for risk assessments in previously overlooked populations.
Index Terms:
0230 Impacts of climate change: human health [GEOHEALTH]
0240 Public health [GEOHEALTH]
0305 Aerosols and particles [ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE]
0345 Pollution: urban and regional [ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE]
Primary Convener: Paola Crippa, University of Notre Dame, Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Notre Dame, United States
Conveners: Mercedes Bravo, Duke University, Durham, United States and Richad Marcantonio, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, United States
Student/Early Career Convener: Mariana Alifa, University of Notre Dame, Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Notre Dame, IN, United States
Attributing the Trends of Airborne Birch and Grass Pollen Levels (1065988)
Willem W Verstraeten1, Nicolas Bruffaerts2, Rostislav Kouznetsov3, Mikhail Sofiev3 and Andy W Delcloo1, (1)Royal Meteorological Institute, Observations, Ukkel, Belgium, (2)Sciensano, Elsene, Belgium, (3)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Information Entropy Tradeoffs in Estimates of Air Pollution Mortality: Efficient Uncertainty Reduction and its Environmental Justice Implications (1075895)
Mariana Alifa1, Stefano Castruccio2, Mercedes Bravo3, Diogo Bolster4 and Paola Crippa4, (1)University of Notre Dame, Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Notre Dame, IN, United States, (2)University of Notre Dame, Applied and Computational Mathematics and Statistics, Notre Dame, IN, United States, (3)Duke University, Durham, United States, (4)University of Notre Dame, Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Notre Dame, United States
Spatial heterogeneity and the area-specific predictors in the association between particulate matter air pollution and mortality in Japan (1155155)
Satbyul Estella Estella Kim1, Yasushi E Honda1, Masahiro Hashizume2, Chris Fook Sheng Ng2, Tatsuya Nagashima3, Kazutaka Oka4 and Yasuaki Hijioka5, (1)University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan, (2)The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (3)NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, (4)National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Center for Climate Change Adaptation, Tsukuba, Japan, (5)NIES National Institute of Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan
The Impact of Warm Season Ozone Exposure on Children’s Health in the US (1159112)
Jennifer Stowell1, Yantong Sun2, Joel Schwartz3, Keith Spangler2, Aaron Bernstein4, Gregory Wellenius1 and Amruta Nori-Sarma2, (1)Boston University, School of Public Health, Boston, United States, (2)Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, Boston, United States, (3)Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, United States, (4)Harvard University, Cambridge, United States